Halichoeres burekae

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Halichoeres burekae
Halichoeres burekae (10.3897-zookeys.882.38449) Figure 11.jpg
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Labriformes
Family: Labridae
Genus: Halichoeres
Species:
H. burekae
Binomial name
Halichoeres burekae
Weaver & Rocha, 2007

Halichoeres burekae, the Mardi Gras wrasse, is a species of wrasse native to the Gulf of Mexico. The species was first described from the Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary, [1] in the northwestern Gulf of Mexico, but has since been recorded in other areas of the southern Gulf of Mexico. [2] Because it is a small species that feeds on plankton in the water column, it is likely a preferred prey for invasive Lionfish. [3] It also has a very restricted range, and corresponding relatively small population, what resulted in this species being listed as Endangered in the IUCN Red List. [4]

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<i>Halichoeres sazimai</i> Species of fish

Sazima's Wrasse, Halichoeres sazimai, is a species of fish in the family Labridae found in deeper (20m+) and cooler waters off southeastern Brazil. It's closely related to the north Atlantic species Halichoeres bathyphillus, but DNA evidence shows they are different. They are often found in small groups of 5-10 individuals around rocky reefs.

References

  1. Weaver, Douglas C.; Rocha, Luiz A. (2007). "A New Species of Halichoeres (Teleostei: Labridae) from the Western Gulf of Mexico". Copeia. 2007 (4): 798–807. ISSN   0045-8511.
  2. Aguilar-Perera, Alfonso; Tuz-Sulub, Armin (2009-11-26). "Occurrence of the Mardi Gras wrasse, Halichoeres burekae (Teleostei: Labridae) in the Alacranes Reef, off northern Yucatan Peninsula". Zootaxa. 2298 (1): 64–68. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.2298.1.5. ISSN   1175-5334.
  3. Rocha, Luiz A.; Rocha, Claudia R.; Baldwin, Carole C.; Weigt, Lee A.; McField, Melanie (2015-09-01). "Invasive lionfish preying on critically endangered reef fish". Coral Reefs. 34 (3): 803–806. doi: 10.1007/s00338-015-1293-z . ISSN   1432-0975.
  4. Kent Carpenter (IUCN SSC Global Marine Species Assessment, Old Dominion University; Rico), Matthew Craig (University of Puerto; Texas), Luiz Rocha (University of; Bruce Collette (Smithsonian, Usa); Robertson (STRI), Ross; Mexico), Hector Espinosa-Perez (National University of; University), John McEachran (Texas A&M; Frank Pezold (Texas A&M University, Corpus Cristi; Brenner (TNC), Jorge (2014-01-06). "IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: Halichoeres burekae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Retrieved 2021-03-01.