Hamataliwa strandi

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Transvaal Crowned Lynx Spider
Hamataliwa strandi 298868493 538396647.jpg
female
Hamataliwa strandi 298868493 538396396.jpg
female
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Infraorder: Araneomorphae
Family: Oxyopidae
Genus: Hamataliwa
Species:
H. strandi
Binomial name
Hamataliwa strandi
(Lessert, 1923)
Synonyms
  • Oxyopeidon strandiLessert, 1923

Hamataliwa strandi is a species of spider in the family Oxyopidae. [1] It is commonly known as the Transvaal crowned lynx spider and is endemic to southern Africa. [2]

Contents

Distribution

Hamataliwa strandi occurs in Mozambique and South Africa. In South Africa, it is recorded from two provinces: Eastern Cape and Limpopo. [2]

The species has a wide geographical range, occurring at altitudes from 16 to 1,341 m above sea level. [2]

Habitat and ecology

Hamataliwa strandi is a free-living plant dweller found in the Savanna and Thicket biomes. [2]

Description

The species is presently known only from females. Like other members of the genus Hamataliwa, it resembles Oxyopes species in color and size but can be distinguished by specific morphological features including eye arrangement and facial structure. [2]

Etymology

The species is named after Embrik Strand.

Taxonomy

The species was originally described as Oxyopeidon strandi by Lessert in 1923, with the type locality given as "Transvaal". [3]

Conservation

Hamataliwa strandi is listed as Least Concern by the South African National Biodiversity Institute due to its wide geographical range. The species is protected in several areas including Polokwane Nature Reserve, Lhuvhondo Nature Reserve, Lekgalameetse Nature Reserve, and Blouberg Nature Reserve. [2]

References

  1. "Hamataliwa strandi (Lessert, 1923)". World Spider Catalog. Retrieved 21 September 2025.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Dippenaar-Schoeman, A.S.; Haddad, C.R.; Foord, S.H.; Lotz, L.N. (2020). The Oxyopidae of South Africa. Version 1. South African National Survey of Arachnida Photo Identification Guide. p. 10. doi:10.5281/zenodo.6450695 . Retrieved 21 September 2025. Creative Commons by small.svg  This article incorporates text available under the CC BY 4.0 license.
  3. Lessert, R. de (1923). "Araignées du sud de l'Afrique". Revue Suisse de Zoologie. 30: 161–212.