Hemisquilla australiensis

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Hemisquilla australiensis
Hemisquilla australiensis.jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Malacostraca
Order: Stomatopoda
Family: Hemisquillidae
Genus: Hemisquilla
Species:
H. australiensis
Binomial name
Hemisquilla australiensis
Stephenson, 1967
Synonyms

Hemisquilla ensigera australiensisStephenson, 1967

Hemisquilla australiensis is a species of mantis shrimp native to Australia [1] and also found in New Zealand. [2]

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Hemisquilla is a genus of mantis shrimp, and the only genus in the family Hemisquillidae. It contains four species distributed in Australia and the Americas. Species in the genus typically eat snails, fish, rock oysters, and smaller crustaceans like crabs. They are preyed upon by larger bony fishes and cephalopods. It is the most basal living mantis shrimp lineage, and the sister group to all other mantis shrimp.

Hemisquilla braziliensis is a species of mantis shrimp native to South America.

Hemisquilla californiensis is a species of mantis shrimp native to the northern Pacific Ocean. H. californiensis is known for smashing prey against rocks using its raptorial claws, as well as its brightly colored telson and eyespots under the tail. H. californiensis is one of the largest and most common mantis shrimp species in California. H. californiensis is one of three subspecies of H. ensigera.

Hemisquilla ensigera is a species of mantis shrimp. Two formerly recognized subspecies are now considered to be separate species.

References

  1. WoRMS (2022). "Hemisquilla australiensis Stephenson, 1967". WoRMS. World Register of Marine Species . Retrieved 3 May 2022.
  2. "Species Hemisquilla australiensis Stephenson, 1967". Australian Faunal Directory. Retrieved 2022-05-03.