Heteroconchia

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Heteroconchia
NZ Cockles.JPG
The venerid species Austrovenus stutchburyi , the New Zealand cockle, is sold internationally as sea food.
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Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Bivalvia
Subclass: Autobranchia
Infraclass: Heteroconchia
J. E. Gray, 1854
Subterclasses

Heteroconchia is a taxonomic infraclass of diverse bivalve molluscs, belonging to the subclass Autobranchia. [1]

Contents

This infraclass includes the cockles, Venus clams, [1] the freshwater mussels, brooch clams, as well as Heterodonta and Archiheterodonta. [2]

Description

These bivalves are distinguished by having the two halves of the shell equally sized (i.e, they are equivalved) and having a few cardinal teeth separated from a number of long lateral teeth. Their shells lack a nacreous layer, and the gills are lamellibranch in form. Most species have a siphon. [3]

Orders and families

The following tree is their info which has been updated with the latest information from the World Register of Marine Species: [1]

Infraclass: Heteroconchia

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Palaeoheterodonta</span> Subclass of bivalves

Palaeoheterodonta is a subterclass of bivalve molluscs. It contains the extant orders Unionida and Trigoniida. They are distinguished by having the two halves of the shell be of equal size and shape, but by having the hinge teeth be in a single row, rather than separated into two groups, as they are in the clams and cockles.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Myida</span> Order of bivalves

Myida is an order of saltwater and freshwater clams, marine and freshwater bivalve molluscs in the subclass Heterodonta. The order includes such bivalves as soft-shell clams, geoducks and shipworms.

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The Podocopida are an order of ostracods in the subclass Podocopa. It is the most diverse of the five orders of ostracods, and the only one with freshwater species. The group also has a rich fossil record.

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Carditidae is a family of marine bivalve clams of the order Carditida, which was long included in the Venerida. They are the type taxon of the superfamily Carditoidea.

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Verticordiidae is a family of benthic marine bivalves in the superorder Anomalodesmata. These clams range from 2 - 200 millimeters in length and are mainly found in coastal waters surrounding Australia and the Americas, though a few species within this family such as Haliris mediopacifica are found in the middle of the ocean. Verticordiidae is known for being a family of septibranchs, or predatory bivalves, rather than filter feeders. Clams dig vertical burrows in substrate and use papillae around the edges of their inhalant siphons to detect microscopic prey. Some clams in this family, specifically in the genus Trigonulina, have distinct extended circular formations on their shells.

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Cypridoidea is a superfamily of ostracods in the suborder Cypridocopina.

Brookula brevis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk, unassigned in the superfamily Seguenzioidea.

Brookula galapagana is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk, unassigned in the superfamily Seguenzioidea.

Requieniidae is a family of rudists, in the order Hippuritida, which lived from 155.7 to 66.043 million years ago.

Megalodontoidea is a superfamily of fossil bivalves in the order Megalodontida.

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Crassatelloidea is a superfamily of bivalves in the order Carditida. In the World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS), Astartoidea is considered a junior synonym of Crassatelloidea, whereas in ITIS Astartoidea is a separate family containing Astartidae and Cardiniidae – Cardiniidae itself being classified instead in Carditoidea by WoRMS.

References

  1. 1 2 3 "Heteroconchia". WoRMS. World Register of Marine Species . Retrieved 13 February 2022.
  2. "Molluscabase - Heteroconchia". www.molluscabase.org. Retrieved 2023-08-11.
  3. Barnes, Robert D. (1982). Invertebrate Zoology. Philadelphia, PA: Holt-Saunders International. p. 340. ISBN   0-03-056747-5.
  4. Archiheterodonta Giribet in Taylor, Williams, Glover & Dyal, 2007 . Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species  on 3 February 2009.
  5. Giribet G. 2008. Bivalvia. Pp. 105-141, in: Ponder W.F. & Lindberg D.L. (eds), Molluscan Phylogeny. Berkeley: University of California Press, xi+469 pp.
  6. "WoRMS - World Register of Marine Species - Actinodontida †". www.marinespecies.org. Retrieved 2019-04-02.
  7. "WoRMS - World Register of Marine Species - Redoniidae Babin, 1966 †". www.marinespecies.org. Retrieved 2019-04-02.
  8. Carditoida Dall, 1889 . Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species  on 3 August 2010.
  9. Euheterodonta Giribet in Taylor, Williams, Glover & Dyal, 2007 . Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species  on 3 February 2009.
  10. Unassigned Euheterodonta . Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species  on 12 July 2009.
  11. Anomalodesmata Dall, 1889 . Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species  on 9 July 2010.
  12. "WoRMS - World Register of Marine Species - Imparidentia". www.marinespecies.org. Retrieved 2019-04-03.
  13. "WoRMS - World Register of Marine Species - Adapedonta". www.marinespecies.org. Retrieved 2019-04-03.
  14. "WoRMS - World Register of Marine Species - Cardiida". www.marinespecies.org. Retrieved 2019-04-03.
  15. "WoRMS - World Register of Marine Species - Galeommatida". www.marinespecies.org. Retrieved 2019-04-03.
  16. "WoRMS - World Register of Marine Species - Gastrochaenida". www.marinespecies.org. Retrieved 2019-04-03.
  17. "WoRMS - World Register of Marine Species - Hippuritida †". www.marinespecies.org. Retrieved 2019-04-03.
  18. Lucinoida Gray, 1854 . Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species  on 10 July 2010.
  19. "WoRMS - World Register of Marine Species - Megalodontida †". www.marinespecies.org. Retrieved 2019-04-03.
  20. "WoRMS - World Register of Marine Species - Modiomorphida †". www.marinespecies.org. Retrieved 2019-04-03.
  21. Myoida Stoliczka, 1870 . Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species  on 9 July 2010.
  22. "WoRMS - World Register of Marine Species - Sphaeriida". www.marinespecies.org. Retrieved 2019-04-03.
  23. Veneroida Gray, 1854 . Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species  on 9 July 2010.
  24. "Molluscabase - Palaeoheterodonta". www.molluscabase.org. Retrieved 2023-08-11.
  25. "WoRMS - World Register of Marine Species - Lyrodesmatidae P. Fischer, 1886 †". www.marinespecies.org. Retrieved 2019-04-02.