Heterosphecia tawonoides

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Heterosphecia tawonoides
Skowron Volponi Heterosphecia tawonoides 1.jpg
Male
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Lepidoptera
Family: Sesiidae
Genus: Heterosphecia
Species:
H. tawonoides
Binomial name
Heterosphecia tawonoides
Kallies, 2003

Heterosphecia tawonoides, the oriental blue clearwing, is a moth of the family Sesiidae, in the genus Heterosphecia . The sesiids are mimics, in general appearance similar to a bee or wasp. This species was described in 2003 by Axel Kallies, from a specimen collected in 1887.

Contents

History

Heterosphecia tawonoides, male Skowron Volponi Heterosphecia tawonoides 2.jpg
Heterosphecia tawonoides, male

Heterosphecia tawonoides was originally identified from a single damaged specimen collected from an unknown site in Sumatra in 1887. It was kept in the Natural History Museum, Vienna, and described by Axel Kallies in 2003. [1] [2]

In 2013, Marta Skowron Volponi of the University of Gdańsk refound the moth on a lowland dipterocarp forest river bank in Malaysia. [2] It is likely that the moth gains some protection from predation by Batesian mimicry. The moth has been seen at Kuala Tahan and two other locations in Pahang, Malaysia. [3]

Distribution

It is known from Sumatra in Indonesia and Pahang in Malaysia. [3]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sesiidae</span> Family of moths

The Sesiidae or clearwing moths are a diurnal moth family in the order Lepidoptera known for their Batesian mimicry in both appearance and behaviour of various Hymenoptera.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sesioidea</span> Superfamily of moths

Sesioidea is a superfamily containing clearwing moths (Sesiidae), castniid moths (Castniidae) and little bear moths (Brachodidae). There is evidence from head and thoracic morphology that the first two families, internally feeding in plants as caterpillars, are sisters, whilst some brachodids are known to feed on leaf surfaces. Sesioidea is closely related to Cossoidea, which contains the also internal-feeding Goat and Leopard moths, and recent taxonomic treatments consider the sessoid families as part of Cossoidea sensu lato.

<i>Hemaris</i> Genus of moths

Hemaris is a genus of sphinx moths in the subfamily Macroglossinae, which is native to the Holarctic. Their main host plants are herbs and shrubs of the teasel and honeysuckle families. Moths in genus Hemaris are known collectively as clearwing moths or hummingbird moths in the US and Canada and bee hawk-moths in Britain. The related Old World hummingbird hawk-moths, genus Macroglossum, are similar in appearance and habits. Both genera have tails that are provided with an expansile truncated tuft of hairs, but only Hemaris has the disc of the wings transparent, as these scales are dropped soon after eclosion.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Brachodidae</span> Family of moths

Brachodidae is a family of day-flying moths, commonly known as little bear moths, which contains about 135 species distributed around much of the world. The relationships and status of the presently included genera are not well understood.

<i>Paranthrene tabaniformis</i> Species of moth

Paranthrene tabaniformis, the dusky clearwing, is a moth of the family Sesiidae. It is found in the Palearctic and Nearctic realms.

Ichneumenoptera commoni is a moth of the family Sesiidae which was described by W. Donald Duckworth and Thomas Drake Eichlin in 1974. It is known only from the male type which was collected near Toowoomba in Queensland, Australia.

<i>Bembecia ichneumoniformis</i> Species of moth

Bembecia ichneumoniformis, the six-belted clearwing, is a moth of the family Sesiidae.

Oligophlebia is a genus of moths in the family Sesiidae, the clearwing moths. They are native to the Palearctic realm.

Aschistophleps is a genus of moths in the family Sesiidae.

<i>Heterosphecia</i> Genus of moths

Heterosphecia is a genus of moths in the family Sesiidae which is found from Borneo, Sumatra and South India. There are eight known species with few records, so consequently their conservation status is unknown.

Stenosphecia is a monotypic genus of moths in the family Sesiidae. Its sole species is Stenosphecia columbica. Both genus and species were described in 1917 by Ferdinand Le Cerf. It is found in the Neotropical realm.

Carmenta texana, the Texana clearwing moth, is a moth of the family Sesiidae. It was described by Henry Edwards in 1881 and is known from the US states of Texas and Florida.

Carmenta laurelae is a moth of the family Sesiidae. It was described by Larry N. Brown, Thomas D. Eichlin and J. Wendell Snow in 1985, and is known from the US state of Florida.

<i>Synanthedon formicaeformis</i> Species of moth

Synanthedon formicaeformis, the red-tipped clearwing, is a moth of the family Sesiidae and can be found in all of Europe, the eastern Palearctic realm, and the Near East. The larvae sometimes form pear-shaped galls on willows. It was first described by Eugenius Johann Christoph Esper in 1783.

Synanthedon flaviventris, the sallow clearwing, is a moth of the family Sesiidae. The larvae form pear-shaped galls on sallows.

William Warren was an English entomologist who specialised in Lepidoptera.

<i>Trilochana scolioides</i> Species of moth

Trilochana scolioides is a moth of the family Sesiidae. It is found in India (Darjeeling), Thailand and Vietnam.

<i>Teinotarsina aurantiaca</i> Species of moth

Teinotarsina aurantiaca is a moth of the family Sesiidae. It is known from Japan (Okinawa-jima).

<i>Albuna pyramidalis</i> Species of moth

Albuna pyramidalis, the fireweed clearwing moth, is a species of clearwing moth in the family Sesiidae.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tinthiinae</span> Subfamily of moths

The Tinthiinae are a subfamily of clearwing moths, first established in 1917 by Ferdinand Le Cerf.

References

  1. Kallies, A. (2003). "Three new species of Heterosphecia Le Cerf, 1916, from the Oriental Region (Lepidoptera: Sesiidae: Sesiinae)". Entomologische Zeitschrift. 113 (2): 34–37.
  2. 1 2 Barkham, Patrick (15 December 2017). "Lost species of bee-mimicking moth rediscovered after 130 years". The Guardian.
  3. 1 2 Volponi Skowron, Marta A; Volponi, Paolo (2017). "A 130-Year-Old Specimen Brought Back to Life: A Lost Species of Bee-Mimicking Clearwing Moth, Heterosphecia tawonoides (Lepidoptera: Sesiidae: Osminiini), Rediscovered in Peninsular Malaysia's Primary Rainforest". Tropical Conservation Science. 10: 194008291773977. doi: 10.1177/1940082917739774 . ISSN   1940-0829.