Hexaminolevulinate

Last updated

Hexaminolevulinate
Hexaminolevulinate.svg
Clinical data
Trade names Cysview, Hexvix
License data
ATC code
Legal status
Legal status
Identifiers
CAS Number
PubChem CID
DrugBank
ChemSpider
UNII
KEGG
ChEBI
ChEMBL
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)

Hexaminolevulinate, sold under the brand name Cysview among others, is an imaging agent that lights up under blue light during a blue light cystoscopy. It is used to help detect non-muscle invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC), in particular papillary tumors and carcinoma in situ (CIS). [3]

It made by Photocure ASA, a Norwegian pharmaceutical company.

Hexaminolevulinate is a structural analogue to 5-aminolevulinic acid (a precursor to the porphyrin ring of heme), and is internalized and processed into the photoactive protoporphyrin IX at a high rate by tumor cells. After exposure to 360-450 nm light, the porphyrin will fluoresce red. [4]

References

  1. "Prescription medicines: registration of new chemical entities in Australia, 2016". Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA). 21 June 2022. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
  2. "Cysview- hexaminolevulinate hydrochloride kit". DailyMed. 15 November 2022. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
  3. Zhao H, Peng P, Luo Z, Liu H, Sun J, Wang X, et al. (March 2023). "Comparison of hexaminolevulinate (HAL) -guided versus white light transurethral resection for NMIBC: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials". Photodiagnosis and Photodynamic Therapy. 41: 103220. doi:10.1016/j.pdpdt.2022.103220. PMID   36462704.
  4. "Hexaminolevulinate". PubChem. U.S. National Library of Medicine.