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Hirshabelle State of Somalia | |
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Anthem: Qolobaa Calankeed | |
Capital and largest city | Jowhar 04°44′09″N045°12′13″E / 4.73583°N 45.20361°E |
Official languages | Somali |
Ethnic groups | Somali |
Religion | Islam |
Demonym(s) | Somali |
Government | Federated state under a presidential democracy |
Ali Abdullahi Hussein | |
Autonomy Federal Member State within Somalia | |
• Established | 05 October 2016 |
Population | |
• 2019 estimate | 1,189,100 (estimate) [1] |
HDI | 0.3 low |
Currency | Somali shilling (SOS) |
Time zone | UTC+3 (EAT) |
UTC+3 (not observed) | |
Drives on | right |
Calling code | +252 (Somalia) |
ISO 3166 code | SO |
Internet TLD | .so |
Hirshabelle, officially Hirshabelle State of Somalia (Somali: Dowlad Goboleedka Hirshabelle ee Soomaaliya ), is a Federal Member State in south-central Somalia. It is bordered by Galmudug state of Somalia to the north, South West State of Somalia and Banadir region to the south, Ethiopia to the west and the Indian Ocean to the east. Jowhar is the capital state.
Hirshabelle consists of the Hiran and Middle Shabelle regions of Somalia. The name of the state originates from combining their names. Hirshabelle proclaimed itself the autonomous Federal Member State of the Federal Republic of Somalia as stipulated in the provisional Constitution of Somalia.
The creation of the Hirshabelle State has long been controversial, as both regions, Hiran and Middle Shabelle, have expressed a desire to create their own separate regional states.[ citation needed ]
In October 2016, local presidential elections were held, which were won by Ali Abdullahi Osoble. [2] On 11 March 2017, the Hirshabelle Parliament approved a new Cabinet of 52 Ministers. In September 2017, the Parliament elected a President, Mohamed Abdi Ware. [3]
Ali Abdullahi Hussein has held the position of president in Hirshabelle State since 2020. Out of the 99 members of Parliament, 86 cast their votes in favor of him, with the remaining 13 votes going to Abdirahman Jimale Osman. [4]
In 2021, according to a report by the Somali Bureau of National Statistics, 21% of women in Hirshabelle State had experienced physical violence, 99.5% of women aged 15–49 had undergone female genital mutilation, 75% owned a mobile telephone, and 8% had used the internet in the preceding 12 months. [5] As of 2024, the Minister for Women and Human Rights was Rahma Guliye. [6]
Region | Population | ||
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Middle Shabelle | 900,700 | ||
Hiran | 890,288 | Galbeed]] 990,721 | Total 2,781,709 |
District |
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Beledweyne |
Buloburde |
Jalalaqsi |
Ceelcali District (ELALI) |
Moqakori |
Mataban |
Maxaas |
Buq aqable |
District |
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Jowhar |
Balcad |
Mahaday |
Cadale |
Miirtaqwe |
Biya Cade |
Warsheikh |
Adan Yabal |
Masajid Caligaduud |
Ceel Baraf |
Ruun Nirgood |
The President of Hirshabelle is an executive head of Hirshabelle State of Somalia; the president is both head of state and head of government. The President can appoint and dismiss Cabinet members.
For a comprehensive list of the presidents of Hirshabelle State of Somalia, see the List of presidents of Hirshabelle article. The current president of Hirshabelle is Ali Abdullahi Hussein.
The road that passes through Jowhar and connects the cities of Jalalaqsi and Mogadishu is considered relatively safe. The road from Jalalaqsi to Buloburde serves as a supply route for the city of Buloburde, but may be subject to attacks by Al-Shabaab. The road from Bulobarde through the Halgan village in Beledwayne passes through Al-Shabab territory, and is therefore more susceptible to attacks by the group. At the same time, the movement of civil transport can be carried out through the territory of Al-Shabaab.
In March and April, the average daily maximum temperature in Beledweyne, the capital of Hiraan, is 36.7 °C (98.1 °F). In December, the average daily maximum temperature is 21.9 °C (71.4 °F).
Climate data for Beledweyne, Somalia | |||||||||||||
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Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °C (°F) | 41.5 (106.7) | 42.5 (108.5) | 43.0 (109.4) | 43.0 (109.4) | 41.3 (106.3) | 39.0 (102.2) | 39.0 (102.2) | 39.0 (102.2) | 40.2 (104.4) | 45.0 (113.0) | 40.0 (104.0) | 42.0 (107.6) | 45.0 (113.0) |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 34.5 (94.1) | 35.4 (95.7) | 36.7 (98.1) | 36.9 (98.4) | 34.9 (94.8) | 34.0 (93.2) | 33.0 (91.4) | 33.8 (92.8) | 35.3 (95.5) | 34.4 (93.9) | 34.8 (94.6) | 34.5 (94.1) | 34.8 (94.6) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | 28.2 (82.8) | 28.7 (83.7) | 30.0 (86.0) | 30.4 (86.7) | 29.2 (84.6) | 28.4 (83.1) | 27.8 (82.0) | 27.7 (81.9) | 29.0 (84.2) | 28.7 (83.7) | 28.5 (83.3) | 28.5 (83.3) | 28.7 (83.7) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 22.0 (71.6) | 22.0 (71.6) | 23.4 (74.1) | 23.9 (75.0) | 23.4 (74.1) | 22.8 (73.0) | 22.6 (72.7) | 21.6 (70.9) | 22.7 (72.9) | 22.6 (72.7) | 22.3 (72.1) | 22.3 (72.1) | 22.6 (72.7) |
Record low °C (°F) | 16.0 (60.8) | 16.5 (61.7) | 17.0 (62.6) | 16.0 (60.8) | 18.0 (64.4) | 17.0 (62.6) | 17.0 (62.6) | 16.3 (61.3) | 17.2 (63.0) | 17.0 (62.6) | 15.0 (59.0) | 15.0 (59.0) | 15.0 (59.0) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 0 (0) | 1 (0.0) | 5 (0.2) | 48 (1.9) | 59 (2.3) | 6 (0.2) | 3 (0.1) | 3 (0.1) | 8 (0.3) | 51 (2.0) | 16 (0.6) | 5 (0.2) | 204 (8.0) |
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 20 |
Average relative humidity (%) | 58 | 57 | 57 | 60 | 64 | 61 | 65 | 64 | 59 | 64 | 63 | 62 | 61 |
Mean monthly sunshine hours | 288.3 | 276.9 | 288.3 | 243.0 | 272.8 | 249.0 | 201.5 | 232.5 | 246.0 | 223.2 | 243.0 | 269.7 | 3,034.2 |
Mean daily sunshine hours | 9.3 | 9.8 | 9.3 | 8.1 | 8.8 | 8.3 | 6.5 | 7.5 | 8.2 | 7.2 | 8.1 | 8.7 | 8.3 |
Percent possible sunshine | 80 | 79 | 65 | 53 | 54 | 61 | 54 | 62 | 62 | 57 | 60 | 69 | 63 |
Source 1: Deutscher Wetterdienst [7] | |||||||||||||
Source 2: Food and Agriculture Organization: Somalia Water and Land Management (per cent sunshine) [8] |
Hiran is an administrative region (gobol) in central Somalia and part of the Hirshabelle State.
Middle Shabelle is an administrative region (gobol) in southern Somalia.
Somalia is a federal republic consisting of 6 federal member states. They are Somaliland, Puntland, Galmudug, Hirshaabelle, South West, and Jubaland There is an interim administration Khatumo, and a regional administration Banaadir. Somalia is further subdivided into 18 administrative regions, which are in turn subdivided into districts.
Jowhar is the capital city of Hirshabelle state of Somalia. Jowhar is also the administrative capital of Middle Shabelle region of Somalia.
The transitional federal government (TFG) was the government of Somalia between 2004 and 2012. Established 2004 in Djibouti through various international conferences, it was an attempt to restore national institutions to the country after the 1991 collapse of the Siad Barre government and the ensuing Somali Civil War.
Yusuf Ahmed Hagar (Dabageed) (Somali: Yuusuf Axmed Xagar Dabageed) is a Somali politician and current Vice President of Hirshabelle State. He was governor of the Hiran region of Somalia. He supports the Somali Transitional Federal Government (TFG), and was militarily supported by Ethiopia in the War in Somalia (2006–2009).
The Hawadle are a Somali clan who trace descent to Meyle, one of the sons of Irir Samaale. The Hawadle, as well as many other Somali clans stem from Samaale.
Omar Mohamud Mohamed is a Somali politician and former warlord known as Omar Finnish. He is the former Mayor of Mogadishu and Governor of Banaadir. He was appointed on 22 August 2019 by Somalia President Mohamed Abdullahi Mohamed. He stepped down on 7 September 2022 after the new president of Somalia, Hassan Sheikh Mohamud, reappointed Yusuf Hussein Jimaale as the new mayor of Mogadishu and Governor of Banaadir.
This is a 2014 timeline of events in the Somali Civil War (2009–present).
This is a 2015 timeline of events in the Somali Civil War (2009–present).
Ali Abdullahi Osoble is the son of Abdullahi Osoble Siad, who was Minister of Telecommunications during the Siad Barre Regime in the 1970s and 1980s and also the maternal grandson of Ahmed Gelle, who was the Minister of Justice prior to the military regime. He was first president of Hirshabelle State, the regional federal state of Somalia and the first to serve under its established name of Hirshabelle. Osoble is the individual who presided over the creation of state institutions of Hirshabelle.
Ali Abdullahi Hussein (Ali Guudlaawe) (Somali: Cali Cabdullaahi Xuseen Guudlaawe, born 1974) is Somali politician who has served as the President of Hirshabelle from 12 November 2020.
Mohamed Abdi Ware is a Somali politician. He was the president of Hirshabelle from 16 September 2017 to 2 November 2020.
Events in the year 2021 in Somalia.
Ceel baraf (El baraf) is a town and district in the Middle Shabelle, Somalia. It is a transportation hub at the junction of roads and had been effectively controlled by the Hirshabele.
Events in the year 2023 in Somalia.
Jimbiley is a town located in the Hiran region of Somalia, situated 9km west of Jalalaqsi district.
On January 14, 2023, al-Shabaab attacked two African Union bases in the cities of Buloburde and Jalalaqsi, both in Hirshabelle State, Somalia. Thirty-five people were killed, and dozens more were injured.
Events in the year 2024 in Somalia.