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References
- ↑ Elizabeth Wayland Barber (2000). Mummies of Ürümchi. W. W. Norton, Incorporated. pp. 166–. ISBN 978-0-393-32019-0.
- ↑ Grousset, Rene (1970). The Empire of the Steppes. Rutgers University Press. pp. 35, 37, 42. ISBN 0-8135-1304-9.
- ↑ Baij Nath Puri (December 1987). Buddhism in Central Asia. Motilal Banarsidass. p. 70. ISBN 978-8120803725.
- ↑ "Section 26 – The Kingdom of Nearer [i.e. Southern] Jushi 車師前 (Turfan)".
- ↑ Valerie Hansen (2015). The Silk Road: A New History. Oxford University Press. pp. 83–. ISBN 978-0-19-021842-3.
- ↑ HANSEN, Valerie. "The Impact of the Silk Road Trade on a Local Community: The Turfan Oasis, 500–800" (PDF). Yale University Press. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 April 2009. Retrieved 14 July 2010.
- ↑ Wang, Y (1995). "A study on the migration policy in ancient China". Chin J Popul Sci. 7 (1): 27–38. PMID 12288967.
- ↑ "The Christian Library from Turfan". SOAS, University of London. Archived from the original on 14 August 2014. Retrieved 5 August 2014.
- ↑ "关于明代前期土鲁番统治者世系的几个问题". Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.[ permanent dead link ]
- ↑ Morris Rossabi (28 November 2014). From Yuan to Modern China and Mongolia: The Writings of Morris Rossabi. BRILL. pp. 45–. ISBN 978-90-04-28529-3.
- ↑ Bellér-Hann., Ildikó (1995). A History of Cathay: a translation and linguistic analysis of a fifteenth-century Turkic manuscript. Bloomington: Indiana University, Research Institute for Inner Asian Studies. p. 159. ISBN 0-933070-37-3.