Hollygrove, New Orleans

Last updated
Hollygrove
17th Ward
Leonidas Street New Orleans - A row of Houses slated for Demolition.jpg
row houses on Leonidas Street
Coordinates: 29°57′57″N90°07′16″W / 29.96583°N 90.12111°W / 29.96583; -90.12111
CountryUnited States
StateLouisiana
City New Orleans
Planning DistrictDistrict 3, Uptown/Carrollton
Area
  Total0.62 sq mi (1.6 km2)
  Land0.62 sq mi (1.6 km2)
  Water0.00 sq mi (0.0 km2)
Elevation
0 ft (0 m)
Population
 (2010)
  Total4,377
  Density7,100/sq mi (2,700/km2)
Time zone UTC-6 (CST)
  Summer (DST) UTC-5 (CDT)
Area code 504
An image of a house located within the neighborhood Dixon section of New Orleans, February 2019 17.jpg
An image of a house located within the neighborhood
A photo of Hollygrove-native Lil Wayne at a concert Lil Wayne (23513397583).png
A photo of Hollygrove-native Lil Wayne at a concert
Dixon section of New Orleans, February 2019 19.jpg

Hollygrove is a neighborhood of the city of New Orleans, Louisiana, located in the city's 17th Ward. A subdistrict of the Uptown/Carrollton area, the boundaries as defined by the New Orleans City Planning Commission are the following: Palmetto Street to the north, Cambronne, Edinburgh, Forshey, Fig and Leonidas Streets to the east, Earhart Boulevard to the south and the Jefferson Parish boundary to the west. Conrad playground, the Cuccia-Byrnes playground and Larry Gilbert baseball stadium are located in Hollygrove. The Hollygrove Market and Farm is also located in Hollygrove. Notable people including rapper Lil Wayne have grown up in the neighborhood.

Contents

History

Hollygrove was once a piece of the McCarty plantation, grew out of the town of Carrollton, a suburb outside of New Orleans. Before the 1920s, when development began, Hollygrove was a low-lying swamp land, essentially untouched and unoccupied. Drainage systems installed in the 1920s allowed for housing to be built, although these systems never proved effective. In the 1960s, drainage methods were reworked to be more reliable, allowing for more housing to be developed. Even before effective drainage was implemented, Hollygrove grew drastically, the effects of which are still visible today. The Greater New Orleans Community Data Center that, pre-Katrina, nearly fifty percent of Hollygrove’s houses were built before 1949. Similarly, before Katrina, over half of the homes in Hollygrove were owner-occupied. When Hurricane Katrina breached the levees of New Orleans, Hollygrove began to flood, taking in water. Persevering, Hollygrove’s community has returned with great strength – the Louisiana State University survey on contractor fraud reported that Hollygrove/Gert Town’s recovery of residence was high; on a scale from 1 (lowest recovery of residence) to 11 (highest), Hollygrove and Gert Town were placed at a 9. The neighborhood is home to generations of families, creating a strong sense of place and community. Rebuilding Together is proud to partner with the Trinity Christian Community, based in Hollygrove, in order to build a relationship with the neighborhood and facilitate its growth. [1]

Geography

Hollygrove is located at 29°57′57″N90°07′16″W / 29.96583°N 90.12111°W / 29.96583; -90.12111 [2] and has an elevation of 0 feet (0.0 m). [3] According to the United States Census Bureau, the district has a total area of 0.62 square miles (1.6 km2).

Adjacent neighborhoods

Boundaries

The Greater New Orleans Community Data Center defines the boundaries of Hollygrove as highway I-10 to the north, Carrollton Avenue to the east, South Claiborne Avenue to the south, and Monticello Avenue to the west. [4] The New Orleans City Planning Commission defines the boundaries of Hollygrove as these streets: Palmetto Street, Cambronne Street, Edinburgh Street, Forshey Street, Fig Street Leonidas Street, South Claiborne Avenue and the Monticello Canal. The Neighborhood defines its boundaries as S. Carrolltonn, S. Claiborne, Monticello (at the canal, Orleans/Jefferson Parish line) and Airline Highway. [5] [6] [7] Earhart Blvd. runs through the neighborhood.

In the 1970s Hollygrove had been known to have a very high poverty, crime, and homicide rate. Shortly after crack cocaine hit the streets, NOPD waged war with drug dealers that dominated Hollygrove. By the 1980s and 1990s, gunfire was a constant fact of Hollygrove life. [8] The overall crime rate in Hollygrove at the time was 136% higher than the national average. For every 100,000 people, there were 19.15 daily crimes that occurred in Hollygrove. The number of total year over year crimes in New Orleans had increased by 12%. However since the early 2000s the neighborhood has experienced a great deal of change and revitalization and crime rates have dropped dramatically. In the last decade the area has become a welcoming and diverse neighborhood of working class individuals from all walks of life and property values and new home construction has increased dramatically. The Hollygrove neighborhood is a prime example of the vibrant and diverse possibilities of New Orleans. The new and expansive Ochsner Medical Complex Campus is just over the Orleans/Jefferson Parish line and is a major employer and benefit to the area. [9]

Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 6,919 people, 2,655 households, and 1,803 families residing in the neighborhood. [10] The population density was 11,160 /mi² (4,323 /km2). As of the census of 2010, there were 4,377 people, 1,761 households, and 1,118 families residing in the neighborhood. [10]

Notable people

Education

New Orleans Public Schools (NOPS) and the Recovery School District (RSD) operate public schools and handle charter schools in Hollygrove.

Mary McLeod Bethune Elementary School, a school under the NOPS, is located in Hollygrove. In 2005 there was a proposal to close the school. At the time the school had a performance score of 101 on a scale of 250 and the state gave it a two star rating, which was considered positive. [12] In 2008, of the fourth grade students, about 4% of the fourth-grade students failed the LEAP tests. In the English test, 44% scored basic, 37% scored mastery, and 4% scored advanced. In 2009, no students failed the LEAP test. For that year, 7% scored basic, 79% scored mastery, and 14% scored advanced. In 2009 many art, drama, and music programs incorporate mathematics and reading lessons. During that year, according to principal Mary Haynes-Smith, most teachers at the school had at least 15 years of experience. [13] Jarvis DeBerry of The Times-Picayune said in 2010 that the school had a "status as one of the best schools in New Orleans and the metropolitan area." [14] In June 2010, NOPS gave the school an award for being a "High Performing/High Poverty School". [15]

As of 2011 the Benjamin Banneker School was scheduled to move into the former Dunbar Elementary School site in Hollygrove. There were plans for a $22.3 million school building there. [16]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Carrollton, New Orleans</span> United States historic place

Carrollton is a historic neighborhood of Uptown New Orleans, Louisiana, USA, which includes the Carrollton Historic District, recognized by the Historic District Landmark Commission. It is the part of Uptown New Orleans farthest upriver while still being easily accessible to the French Quarter. It was historically a separate town, laid out in 1833 and incorporated on March 10, 1845. Carrollton was annexed by New Orleans in 1874, but it has long retained some elements of distinct identity.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Orleans Parish School Board</span> Public school system in New Orleans, Louisiana, U.S.

The Orleans Parish School Board (OPSB) governs the public school system that serves New Orleans, Louisiana. It includes the entirety of Orleans Parish, coterminous with New Orleans.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Broadmoor, New Orleans</span> New Orleans Neighborhood in Louisiana, United States

Broadmoor is a neighborhood of the city of New Orleans. A subdistrict of the Uptown/Carrollton Area, its boundaries as defined by the New Orleans City Planning Commission are: Eve Street to the north, Washington Avenue and Toledano Street to the east, South Claiborne Avenue to the south, and Jefferson Avenue, South Rocheblave Street, Nashville Avenue, and Octavia Street to the west. It includes the Broadmoor Historic District which was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2003 and increased in its boundaries in 2007.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Uptown New Orleans</span> United States historic place

Uptown is a section of New Orleans, Louisiana, United States, on the east bank of the Mississippi River, encompassing a number of neighborhoods between the French Quarter and the Jefferson Parish line. It remains an area of mixed residential and small commercial properties, with a wealth of 19th-century architecture. It includes part or all of Uptown New Orleans Historic District, which is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Central City, New Orleans</span> Neighborhood in New Orleans, Louisiana, United States

Central City is a neighborhood of the city of New Orleans. It is located in the 11th Ward of New Orleans in Uptown, just above the Garden District, on the "lakeside" of St. Charles Avenue. A subdistrict of the Central City/Garden District Area, its boundaries as defined by the City Planning Commission are: MLK Boulevard, South Claiborne Avenue and the Pontchartrain Expressway to the north, Magazine, Thalia, Prytania and Felicity Streets and St. Charles Avenue to the south and Toledano Street, Louisiana Avenue and Washington Avenue to the west. This old predominantly African-American neighborhood has been important in the city's brass band and Mardi Gras Indian traditions.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">17th Ward of New Orleans</span>

The 17th Ward is one of the 17 Wards of New Orleans, a section of the city of New Orleans, Louisiana. New Orleans Districts and Wards. The 17th Ward, along with the 16th, was formed when the City of New Orleans annexed City of Carrollton in 1870.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">16th Ward of New Orleans</span>

The city planning commission for New Orleans divided the city into 13 planning districts and 73 distinct neighborhoods in 1980. Although initially in the study 68 neighborhoods were designated, and later increased by the City Planning Commission to 76 in October 2001 based in census data, most planners, neighborhood associations, researchers, and journalists have since widely adopted the 73 as the number and can even trace the number back to the early 1900s. While most of these assigned boundaries match with traditional local designations, some others differ from common traditional use. This is a result of the city planning commission's wish to divide the city into sections for governmental planning and zoning purposes without crossing United States census tract boundaries. While most of the listed names have been in common use by New Orleanians for generations, some designated names are rarely heard outside the planning commission's usage.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">East Carrollton, New Orleans</span> Neighborhood in New Orleans, Louisiana, US

East Carrollton is a neighborhood of the city of New Orleans. A subdistrict of the Uptown/Carrollton Area, its boundaries as defined by the New Orleans City Planning Commission are: Spruce Street to the northeast, Lowerline Street to the southeast, St. Charles Avenue to the southwest and South Carrollton Avenue to the northwest.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Audubon, New Orleans</span> New Orleans Neighborhood in Louisiana, United States

Audubon is a neighborhood of the city of New Orleans. A subdistrict of the Uptown/Carrollton Area, its boundaries as defined by the New Orleans City Planning Commission are: South Claiborne Avenue to the north, Jefferson Avenue to the east, the Mississippi River and Magazine Street to the south, and Lowerline Street to the west. The name Audubon comes from Audubon Park, one of the largest parks in the city, which is located in the southern portion of the district. The area is also known as the "University District," as it is also home of Tulane and Loyola Universities, as well as the former St. Mary’s Dominican College, and Newcomb College. The Audubon neighborhood was also the home of the original campus of Leland University. The section of the neighborhood upriver from Audubon Park incorporates what was the town of Greenville, Louisiana until it was annexed to New Orleans in the 19th century; locals still sometimes call that area "Greenville".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">The Willow School (Louisiana)</span> Public charter school

Willow School, formerly Lusher Charter School, is a K-12 charter school in uptown New Orleans, Louisiana, in the university area. Lusher is chartered by Advocates for Arts Based Education (AABE), which acts as the board for the entire school. Lusher School has three uptown campuses; the K-5 program is housed at the Willow Street campus, the middle and high schools are both located at the Fortier campus on Freret Street, and a temporary campus was housed at the Jewish Community Center on St. Charles Avenue.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mid-City New Orleans</span> New Orleans neighborhood in Louisiana, United States

Mid-City is a neighborhood of the city of New Orleans. A sub-district of the Mid-City District Area, its boundaries as defined by the New Orleans City Planning Commission are: City Park Avenue, Toulouse Street, North Carrollton, Orleans Avenue, Bayou St. John and St. Louis Street to the north, North Broad Street to the east, and the Pontchartrain Expressway to the west. It is a historic district on the National Register of Historic Places. In common usage, a somewhat larger area surrounding these borders is often also referred to as part of Mid-City.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Uptown, New Orleans</span> New Orleans Neighborhood in Louisiana, United States

Uptown is a primarily residential neighborhood of the city of New Orleans. A subdistrict of the Uptown/Carrollton Area, its boundaries as defined by the New Orleans City Planning Commission are: LaSalle Street to the north, Napoleon Avenue to the east, Magazine Street to the south and Jefferson Avenue to the west.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dixon, New Orleans</span> New Orleans Neighborhood in Louisiana, United States

Dixon is a neighborhood of the city of New Orleans. A subdistrict of the Uptown/Carrollton Area, its boundaries as defined by the New Orleans City Planning Commission are: Interstate 10 to the northeast, South Carrollton Avenue to the southeast, Palmetto Street to the southwest and Cherry, Dixon, Mistletoe, Peach, Hamilton, Quince and Last Streets to the northwest.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Freret, New Orleans</span> New Orleans neighborhood in Louisiana, United States

Freret is a neighborhood of the city of New Orleans. The Freret neighborhood contains a thriving commercial corridor. A subdistrict of the Uptown/Carrollton Area, its boundaries as defined by the New Orleans City Planning Commission are: South Claiborne Avenue to the north, Napoleon Avenue to the east, LaSalle Street to the south and Jefferson Avenue to the west.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Leonidas, New Orleans</span> New Orleans Neighborhood in Louisiana, United States

Leonidas is a neighborhood designation in the city of New Orleans. A subdistrict of the Uptown/Carrollton Area, its boundaries as defined by the New Orleans City Planning Commission are: South Claiborne Avenue, Leonidas and Fig Streets to the north, South Carrollton Avenue to the east, the Mississippi River and Jefferson Parish to the west. Although an official city planning district name, the name "Leonidas" is not widely used nor has it any historical usage and the area is usually referred to by the larger neighborhood "Uptown, or "Carrollton".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fontainebleau, New Orleans</span> New Orleans Neighborhood in Louisiana, United States

Fontainebleau and Marlyville are jointly designated as a neighborhood of the city of New Orleans. A subdistrict of the Uptown/Carrollton Area, its boundaries as defined by the New Orleans City Planning Commission are: Colapissa and Broadway Streets and MLK Boulevard to the north, Norman C. Francis Parkway, Octavia Street, Fontainebleau Drive, Nashville Avenue, South Rocheblave, Robert and South Tonti Street and Jefferson Avenue to the east, South Claiborne Avenue, Lowerline and Spruce Streets to the south and South Carrollton Avenue to the west.

Pigeon Town is a New Orleans, Louisiana neighborhood located in the 17th Ward of New Orleans and within the larger Carrollton neighborhood, and within the area that the New Orleans city planning commission calls "Leonidas." Pigeon Town is (loosely) bordered by Cambronne St. (East), Claiborne Ave. (north), Oak St. (South) and the Orleans-Jefferson parish line on the west. It is situated directly between the Hollygrove neighborhood and the Oak Street Cultural Arts District.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lycée Français de la Nouvelle-Orléans</span>

Lycée Français de la Nouvelle-Orléans (LFNO) is a type II charter school, and French international school in New Orleans, Louisiana. As of 2021 it serves Pre-Kindergarten through grade 10 and will add a new grade level each school year until it is a full PK-12 school. It is under the Orleans Parish School Board (OPSB).

KIPP New Orleans Schools (KNOS) is the division of KIPP Schools active in the New Orleans metropolitan area.

References

  1. "Hollygrove - Rebuilding Together New Orleans". www.rtno.org.
  2. "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. 2011-02-12. Retrieved 2011-04-23.
  3. "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. 2007-10-25. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
  4. Greater New Orleans Community Data Center. "Hollygrove Neighborhood" . Retrieved 2011-01-31.
  5. "Hollygrove | Rebuilding Together New Orleans". www.rtno.org. Retrieved 2016-05-22.
  6. "<GNOCDC> Hollygrove Maps". www.datacenterresearch.org. Retrieved 2016-05-22.
  7. "Holly Grove, New Orleans, Louisiana Zip Code Boundary Map (LA)". www.zipmap.net. Retrieved 2016-05-22.
  8. "Hollygrove activists tout neighborhood's reduction in crime at Tulane forum – Uptown Messenger". uptownmessenger.com.
  9. "Holly Grove, LA Crime Rates & Crime Map". AreaVibes.com .
  10. 1 2 "Hollygrove Neighborhood". Greater New Orleans Community Data Center. Retrieved 6 January 2012.
  11. Montoya, Maria C. and Keith Spera (music writer). "Lil Wayne goes back to school (story and video)." New Orleans Times Picayune . Saturday February 23, 2008. Retrieved on March 16, 2013.
  12. Schleifstein, Mark. "Reaction cool to planned school shuffle." The Times-Picayune . Monday May 2, 2005. Retrieved on March 30, 2013. "A prime example is the proposed closure of Mary M. Bethune Elementary in Hollygrove, which received a positive two-star rating from the state, with a school performance score of 101 on a scale of 250. When the accountability system was introduced in 1999, the goal was to get all schools to score 100 by the year 2009."
  13. Broach, Drew. "Mary McCleod Bethune Elementary." The Times-Picayune . April 30, 2009. Retrieved on March 30, 2013.
  14. DeBerry, Jarvis. "In a word, New Orleans' Bethune Elementary students are invincible: Jarvis DeBerry." The Times-Picayune . April 25, 2010. Retrieved on March 30, 2013.
  15. TEG. "NOPS Celebrates Bethune Elementary and Principal Mary Haynes-Smith." The Times-Picayune . Tuesday June 8, 2010. Retrieved on March 30, 2013.
  16. "KIPP on South Carrollton headed to Gentilly, Banneker to Hollygrove, RSD says." Uptown Messenger . November 15, 2011. Retrieved on April 1, 2013. "Likewise, the Banneker school is slated to move to the old Dunbar elementary site on Forshey Street just off Airline Highway in Hollygrove, where a $22.3 million building is planned, leaving its current site on Burdette as an opportunity campus as well."