Hortipes merwei

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Van der Merwe's basket-legged spider
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Infraorder: Araneomorphae
Family: Corinnidae
Genus: Hortipes
Species:
H. merwei
Binomial name
Hortipes merwei
Bosselaers & Jocqué, 2000 [1]

Hortipes merwei is a species of spider in the family Corinnidae. [2] It is endemic to South Africa and is commonly known as Van der Merwe's basket-legged spider. [3]

Contents

Distribution

Hortipes merwei is endemic to KwaZulu-Natal province in South Africa. [3] It has been recorded from several localities including iSimangaliso Wetland Park, Ngome State Forest, Ophathe Game Reserve, and Dukuduku Forest Station. [3]

Habitat and ecology

The species inhabits Forest, Indian Ocean Coastal Belt and Savanna biomes at altitudes ranging from 4 to 1,061 m above sea level. [3] It is strongly associated with leaf litter in woodland and forest habitats, particularly Southern Mistbelt Forest. [3] The species has also been found in commercial pine plantations. [3]

Description

Hortipes merwei is known from both sexes. [3]

Conservation

Hortipes merwei is listed as Vulnerable by the South African National Biodiversity Institute due to its small distribution range. [3] The species is relatively widespread in northern KwaZulu-Natal and is quite common in litter samples. [3] It is protected in three protected areas but faces threats from habitat loss due to agricultural activities, silviculture, and degradation around Lake St. Lucia. [3]

References

  1. Bosselaers, J.; Jocqué, R. (2000). "Hortipes, a huge genus of tiny Afrotropical spiders (Araneae, Liocranidae)". Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History. 256: 1–108. doi:10.1206/0003-0090(2000)256<0004:HAHGOT>2.0.CO;2.
  2. "Hortipes merwei Bosselaers & Jocqué, 2000". World Spider Catalog. Retrieved 22 September 2025.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Haddad, C.R.; Dippenaar-Schoeman, A.S.; Foord, S.H.; Lotz, L.N. (2023). The Corinnidae of South Africa. Version 1. South African National Survey of Arachnida Photo Identification Guide. p. 49. doi:10.5281/zenodo.8300753. Creative Commons by small.svg  This article incorporates text available under the CC BY 4.0 license.