Horwoodia

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Horwoodia
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Brassicales
Family: Brassicaceae
Tribe: Isatideae
Genus: Horwoodia
Turrill
Species:
H. dickisonae
Binomial name
Horwoodia dickisonae
Turrill
Synonyms [1]
  • Malcolmia musiliVelen.
  • Tchihatchewia dicksoniae(Turrill) V.I.Dorof.

Horwoodia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Brassicaceae. It includes a single species, Horwoodia dicksoniae, an herbaceous annual native to desert regions of Iraq, Jordan, Kuwait, and Saudi Arabia in the northern Arabian Peninsula. [1] The plant is branched from the base, growing 10 to 43 cm tall from a taproot. It has fragrant leaves. It typically grows in sandy desert soils, and occasionally in loose silty soil with stones, in open depressions and wadi beds. [2]

The genus was erected by the English botanist William Bertram Turrill in 1939. The generic name honours Arthur Reginald Horwood, while the specific epithet acknowledges Violet Dickson, for their efforts in collecting specimens from the Arabian Peninsula. [3]

References

  1. 1 2 "Horwoodia dicksoniae Turrill". Plants of the World Online . Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew . Retrieved 13 August 2025.
  2. Al-Masoudi, R. K. H. (2019). Morphological, Anatomical and Geographical Distribution Studies of Species Horwoodia dicksoniae (Turrill) in Iraq. Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 50(6). https://doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v50i6.851
  3. Turrill, W.B. (1939). "A new genus of the cruciferae from Arabia" (PDF). The Journal of Botany: 116–125.