Hovenkampia

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Hovenkampia
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Division: Polypodiophyta
Class: Polypodiopsida
Order: Polypodiales
Suborder: Polypodiineae
Family: Polypodiaceae
Subfamily: Platycerioideae
Genus: Hovenkampia
Li Bing Zhang & X.M.Zhou
Type species
Hovenkampia schimperiana
(Mett. ex Kuhn) Li Bing Zhang & X.M.Zhou
Species

See text.

Hovenkampia is a genus of ferns in the Polypodiaceae described in 2017. Formerly classified in Pyrrosia , the species of the genus are all found in sub-Saharan Africa.

Contents

Taxonomy

The genus was described by Li-Bing Zhang and Xin-Mao Zhou in 2017 as part of a phylogenetic analysis of the genus Pyrrosia . That genus, as traditionally classified, was found to be paraphyletic, with three of its species more closely related to Platycerium than to the rest of Pyrrosia. It was named in honour of the pteridologist Peter Hovenkamp. [1]

Species

As of November 2025, three species are accepted in the genus by the Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World: [2]

ImageBinomialDistribution
Hovenkampia africana (Kunze) Li Bing Zhang & X.M.Zhou South Africa, Mozambique
Hovenkampia liebuschii (Hieron.) Li Bing Zhang & X.M.Zhou Tanzania
Hovenkampia schimperiana (Mett. ex Kuhn) Li Bing Zhang & X.M.Zhouthroughout sub-Saharan Africa

Distribution and habitat

The species are found in sub-Saharan Africa, with H. schimperiana being broadly distributed and the other two species having much more limited ranges. [2]

Notes and references

References

Works cited

  • Hassler, Michael. "Hovenkampia". World Ferns. Retrieved November 1, 2025.
  • Zhou, Xin-Mao; Zhang, Liang; Chen, Cheng-Wei; Li, Chun-Xiang; Huan, Yao-Moan; Chen, De-Kui; Lu, Ngan Thi; Cicuzza, Daniele; Knapp, Ralf; Luong, Thien Tam; Nitta, Joel H.; Gao, Xin-Fen; Zhang, Li-Bing (2017). "A plastid phylogeny and character evolution of the Old World fern genus Pyrrosia (Polypodiaceae) with the description of a new genus: Hovenkampia (Polypodiaceae)". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution . 114: 271–294. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2017.06.020.