Humber Pig

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Humber Pig
(Truck, 1 Ton, Armoured, 4x4, Humber)
Preserved army vehicle, Hillsborough - geograph.org.uk - 1570822.jpg
Mk 1 British Army Pig
Type Armoured personnel carrier
Place of origin United Kingdom
Production history
Manufacturer Humber (Rootes Group)
Joseph Sankey & Sons (GKN).
Royal Ordnance Factories.
No. built~1,700
VariantsMk 1, Mk 2
Specifications
Mass10,500 lb (4.8 t) Mk 1
14,300 lb (6.5 t) Mk 2
Length4.93 m (16 ft 2 in)
Width2.04 m (6 ft 8 in)
Height2.12 m (6 ft 11 in)
Crew2 + 6 (max. 8)

Main
armament
Limited fitting of 7.62×51mm L4 Light Machine Gun or .30 in (7.62×63mm) Browning M1919 machine gun
Engine Rolls-Royce B60 6-cyl 4.2 litre petrol I-6
120 hp (89 kW)
Operational
range
400 km (250 mi)
Maximum speed 40 mph (64 km/h)

The Humber Pig is a lightly armoured truck used by the British Army from the 1950s until the early 1990s. The Pig saw service with the Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC) chiefly as an armoured personnel carrier from late 1958 until early 1970. The Pig became particularly well known from its presence on the streets of Northern Ireland during the worst of the Troubles.

Contents

History

FV1612 Pig Humber Pig FV1612.jpg
FV1612 Pig

Officially designated Truck, Armoured, 1 Ton, 4x4, the Humber Pig is based on the FV1600 series of four wheel drive 1-ton payload trucks manufactured for the British Army by Rootes from 1952 to 1955. [1] The Pig FV1611 is the armoured variant of FV1601 CT Truck and the FV1612 the armoured version of the FV1602 CT FFW Truck. As FV1609 an armoured version was originally designed to fulfil many roles with Royal Armoured Corps, Royal Artillery, Royal Engineers, RS, REME and infantry. The full armoured body was fitted to fulfil the need for an armoured personnel carrier until the Alvis Saracen could be delivered in numbers. [1] [2] The armoured bodies were produced by J.Sankey as well as the Royal Ordnance Factories. [1] Of 3,700 Humber trucks some 1,700 Pigs were produced. [1]

Deployment

Twenty prototype Pigs FV1609A (no armoured rear roof) entered troop trials in 1956. When these trials ended ten were issued to the RUC in October 1958. [1] In 1960 the RUC Pigs were upgraded with a rear roof to emulate the FV1611 that was then in production. [1] The truck chassis proved ideal for urban internal security duties, and ended up serving longer than the larger, heavier Saracens that were intended to replace them.

As the Troubles in Northern Ireland escalated during the 1970s, some 487 Army Pigs were further modified with additional internal and external armour during the period of September 1972 to July 1973. [1] These were referred to as Mark II vehicles. The last of the Mark II Pigs were removed from service in the early 1990s.[ citation needed ]

Variants

Official designations

Unofficial designations

Some vehicles were equipped with the machine gun turret from the Shorland ISPV. All below were developed for use in Northern Ireland: [4]

See also

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References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Elliott, Clive. "Humber Pig: That's Not Right" (PDF). War Wheels. Retrieved 31 December 2014.
  2. "Humber Pig, The Collections". Aldershot Military Museum. Hampshire County Council. Archived from the original on 26 September 2013. Retrieved 30 December 2014.
  3. 1 2 Osprey New Vanguard: Riot Control Vehicles - 1945 – present by Chris McNab, page 16.
  4. Osprey New Vanguard: Riot Control Vehicles - 1945 – present by Chris McNab, page 18.