Bronco All Terrain Tracked Carrier

Last updated

Bronco All Terrain Tracked Carrier (ATTC)
NDP2010 CR3 Bronco ATTC 1.JPG
Bronco ATTC
Type Amphibious armoured vehicle
Place of origin Singapore
Service history
Used bySee operators
Production history
Designer ST Kinetics
Manufacturer ST Kinetics
Otokar [1]
Specifications
Mass10.2 tonnes (22,500 lb) (curb) [2]
Length8.6 metres (28 ft 3 in)
Width2.2 metres (7 ft 2.6 in)
Height2.3 metres (7 ft 6.6 in)
Crew1
Passengers15 (5 front + 10 rear)

Armor Steel, AMAP-ADS active protection system
Main
armament
FN MAG 7.62 mm General Purpose Machine Gun (ATTC); or
Ultimax 100 5.56 mm Light Machine Gun [3]
Secondary
armament
Smoke grenade launchers
Engine Caterpillar 3126B
350  bhp (261 kW) at 2400 rpm
Maximum speed Paved road: 60 km/h (37.3 mph)
Cross country: 25 km/h (15.5 mph)
Swimming: 4.5 km/h (2.80 mph)

The Bronco All Terrain Tracked Carrier (ATTC) is a twin chassis multi-purpose tracked articulated vehicle jointly developed by ST Kinetics and the Defence Science and Technology Agency (DSTA) for the Singapore Army. A variant of the Bronco in British service in Afghanistan was named Warthog.

Contents

Design

The Bronco consists of two fully armoured front and rear units connected by a hydraulic articulated joint. The all-welded steel armoured hull provides the occupants with protection from 7.62 mm small arms fire and shell splinters.

The Bronco is powered by a Caterpillar model 3126B four-stroke turbocharged and charge air-cooled diesel engine developing 350 bhp at 2,400 rpm coupled to an Allison MD3560P fully automatic transmission. Designed to traverse difficult terrain, the Bronco has a ground pressure of 60 kPa and is fitted with heavy-duty seamless rubber tracks and a running gear system for soft ground conditions and directional stability. Swimming operations require minimal preparation and it can achieve a swimming speed of 4 km/h. The Bronco's four-sprocket drive, fully articulated steering with optional differential lock provides for small turning radius manoeuvres and improved performance.

The Bronco has a load carrying capacity of up to 5 tonnes and is capable of a top speed of 60 km/h (37 mph) on the road and at least 25 km/h (16 mph) on cross-country terrain. An advantage the standard Bronco has over other western armoured personnel carriers is its relatively large interior, with seating for 16 including the driver, dependent on percentile measurements. The troop carrier version can carry six people in the front unit and ten in the rear unit. Maximum payload is 1,200 kg (2,600 lb) for the front unit and 3,000 kg (6,600 lb) for the rear unit. The cargo carrier, which is fitted with drop sides and a drop tailgate, can carry 3,700 kg (8,200 lb) in the rear unit while retaining the amphibious characteristics of the troop-carrying version. The Bronco is fully air-portable in a C-130 Hercules transport aircraft.

Variants

Singapore has already deployed several variants of the Bronco, including ambulance, engineer, repair and recovery, load carrier, troop carrier and fuel resupply vehicles. Troop carrier, ambulance, command and repair and recovery variants of the Warthog were also built under contract. The Warthog uses a different engine, a Caterpillar C7 turbocharged 6-cylinder diesel delivering 350 hp (260 kW). Once delivered to the UK, contractor Thales fitted the vehicles according to MoD specifications with Bowman communications systems, specialist electronic counter-measure equipment and extra protective armour including bar armour and protected seats for occupants at their facility in the former MoD depot at Llangennech near Llanelli, South Wales. [4]

Mortar Tracked Carrier

A variant of the Bronco All-Terrain Tracked Carrier, the Mortar Tracked Carrier (MTC) is jointly developed by the SAF, DSTA and Singapore Technologies Kinetics. Operating on a 4 men crew, the MTC's primary weapon is the ST Kinetics 120mm Super Rapid Advanced Mortar System (SRAMS), the world's first recoiled mortar to incorporate a blast diffuser, [5] greatly reducing the blast overpressure effect generated by mortars, thus allowing longer periods of firing without injuring the crew. The MTC has a built-in Automatic Fire Control System (AFCS) comprising a Fire Control Unit and an inertial navigation system, allowing it to conduct immediate deployment without conventional surveying methods. A hydro-pneumatic Recoil System reduces the overall recoil force, thus allowing minimal reinforcement of the original hull structure, and post-firing stabilising time. This increases the rate of firing with improved accuracy. The AFCS is also equipped with a Mortar Platoon Management System (MPMS), which enables it to be networked via the Battlefield Management System (BMS).

Bronco 3

At the DSEI 2017 exhibit, ST Kinetics unveiled the development of the Bronco 3. [6] The Bronco 3 is the logical evolution of the Bronco 2 (Warthog), and factors in many lessons gained from more than 15 years of service of the Bronco 1 with Singapore as well as operational experience of the Warthog in Afghanistan. Development of the Bronco 3 commenced in 2010, with a key design aim to provide at least Warthog levels of protection at no more than Bronco 1's base design gross vehicle weight of 16 tonnes, instead of the Warthog's ultimate operational weight which peaked at 21 tonnes. An amphibious capability comparable to that of the original Bronco 1 was also desired, with the Bronco 3 capable of attaining 5 km/h in water. Both modules have been redesigned and now feature blast deflecting V-shaped hulls suspended from a redesigned and stiffened chassis by four rubber isolators; additional benefits of this isolator interface include the ability to swap the rear module in less than 30 minutes, and a reduction (when compared to Bronco 2) in noise, vibration, and harshness levels of 50%. To further increase mine/IED protection in the rear wagon, this has now a one-metre ground clearance, the roof having being heightened to ensure a greater volume of 7.9 m3 for the rear and 5.2 m3 for the front module. The Bronco 3 is fitted with a new Mercedes-MTU TD106 325 hp engine providing higher torque, delivering improved off-road performance and reduced fuel consumption. [7]

Sisu GTT

Licence variant of the Bronco, with subsequent development and integration of local equipment in Finland. [8]

Deployment

Thailand's Prime Minister Abhisit Vejjajiva atop a Royal Thai Army Bronco troop carrier during the 2010 Thai floods. Armoured vehicle in Thailand.jpg
Thailand's Prime Minister Abhisit Vejjajiva atop a Royal Thai Army Bronco troop carrier during the 2010 Thai floods.

The Bronco has been in service with the Singapore Armed Forces since 2001, with more than 600 delivered. [9] In 2007, Thailand became the first export customer for the Bronco. The Bronco has undergone extensive trials in a number of countries, including Finland, France, Morocco, Turkey and the US. [10] Overall, more than 1,200 vehicles have been delivered in at least 20 different versions.

British service

A British Warthog with 50 BMG M2 Browning turret on trial at Bovington Camp. Warthog All Terrain Protected Mobility Vehicle MOD 45153394.jpg
A British Warthog with 50 BMG M2 Browning turret on trial at Bovington Camp.
A Warthog on patrol in the Loy Mandah district in Afghanistan's Helmand province. Warthog All Terrain Protected Vehicle in Afghanistan MOD 45152744.jpg
A Warthog on patrol in the Loy Mandah district in Afghanistan's Helmand province.

In December 2008, ST Kinetics was awarded a £150 million single source contract by the British Ministry of Defence for over 100 Bronco All Terrain Tracked Carriers for use in Afghanistan under an Urgent Operational Requirement (UOR). [11] The vehicles, known as Warthog in British service, supplemented the similar BvS 10 Viking vehicles operating in southern Afghanistan by the British military, [12] and was procured as part of a £700 million package announced by Defence Secretary John Hutton. Deliveries began in the third quarter of 2009 and finished in 2010. [13] [14] The first vehicles arrived in Afghanistan in mid-2010.

Throughout its use in Afghanistan, the UK's fleet of 115 Warthogs survived around 30 direct improvised explosive device (IED) strikes with no crew fatalities, the relatively low strike rate part-attributable to the design's ability to traverse terrain inaccessible to other wheeled or tracked vehicles. [15] In December 2010, a British Army soldier, Lance Corporal William Reeks, survived an IED attack after the Warthog he was travelling in set off an IED believed to be 50 kg (110 lb). His family believes that the stronger armour of the Warthogs, which replaced less heavily fortified Viking armoured vehicles prior to their protection upgrades, helped save their son's life. [16] [17]

The Warthog continued in British service in Helmand Province until the closure of Camp Bastion in 2015. While operating as part of the Royal Marines Armoured Support Group, it was crewed throughout its use in Afghanistan by soldiers exclusively from the Royal Armoured Corps. The last Warthog Group came from C (the Duke of Edinburgh) Squadron, the Queen's Royal Hussars.

While Janes had reported that British Warthogs were planned to have been transformed to serve as transporter vehicles for the Thales Watchkeeper UAV manned by 32nd Regiment Royal Artillery and 47th Regiment Royal Artillery under the Army 2020 concept, [18] a subsequent March 2016 report stated that the British Army had phased out the Warthog in October 2015, as it was specifically for use in Afghanistan operations. [19]

The Ukrainian armed forces has received a total of 25 Warthogs in three versions from the German federal government, including five repair and recovery vehicles, ten ambulance and ten command vehicles. [20]

Operators

Operators:
.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}
Current
Former Bronco operators.png
Operators:
  Current
  Former

Current operators

Flag of Singapore.svg  Singapore
Flag of Thailand.svg  Thailand
Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine

Potential operators

Flag of Finland.svg  Finland

Former operators

Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Patria Pasi</span> 6×6 amphibious armoured personnel carrier

The Patria Pasi is a Finnish-made six-wheeled armoured personnel carrier (APC) originally designed for Finnish Defence Forces. The first variant was produced in 1983 and serial production began in 1984. It was designed to operate with ease of use, simple structure and low-cost maintenance. The basic appearance and configuration of the Pasi is similar to most other wheeled APCs. The XA-180 and XA-185 are fully amphibious, while other variants are not.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Boxer (armoured fighting vehicle)</span> Multinational wheeled armoured fighting vehicle

The Boxer is family of armoured fighting vehicles designed by an international consortium to accomplish a number of operations through the use of installable mission modules. The governments participating in the Boxer programme have changed as the programme has developed. The Boxer vehicle is produced by the ARTEC GmbH industrial group, and the programme is being managed by OCCAR. ARTEC GmbH is based in Munich; its parent companies are KNDS Deutschland GmbH & Co and Rheinmetall Land Systeme GmbH on the German side, and Rheinmetall Defence Nederland B.V. for the Netherlands. Overall, Rheinmetall has a 64% stake in the joint venture.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Véhicule de l'Avant Blindé</span> French armoured personnel carrier

The Véhicule de l'Avant Blindé or VAB is a French armoured personnel carrier and support vehicle designed and manufactured by Renault Trucks Defense. It entered French service in 1979 and around 5,000 were produced for the French Army as well as for export. It has seen combat in various conflicts in Africa, Asia as well as Europe and has also been exported to more than 15 countries.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">FV432</span> British armoured personnel carrier

The FV432 is the armoured personnel carrier variant in the British Army's FV430 series of armoured fighting vehicles. Since its introduction in the 1960s, it has been the most common variant, being used for transporting infantry on the battlefield. At its peak in the 1980s, almost 2,500 vehicles were in use.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bandvagn 206</span> Swedish articulated all-terrain carrier

Bandvagn 206 is a tracked articulated, all-terrain carrier initially developed and manufactured by the Swedish company Hägglund & Söner, and subsequently by BAE Systems Hägglunds, for the Swedish Army. It consists of two units, with all four tracks powered. It can carry up to 17 people, 6 in the front compartment, 11 in the rear. The trailer unit can be adapted for different uses.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bionix AFV</span> Singaporean infantry fighting vehicle

The Bionix (BX) is a family of tracked Singaporean armoured fighting vehicles developed by ST Kinetics. Intended to augment the Singapore Army's aging M113 armoured personnel carriers, it is the first indigenous armoured vehicle to be developed in Southeast Asia. The Bionix has been operational with the Singapore Armed Forces (SAF) since 1999 in a wide variety of adaptations including the Bionix II, Bionix 25 and Bionix 40/50 variants.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">TPz Fuchs</span> Amphibious armoured personnel carrier

The TPz Fuchs from Transportpanzer Fuchs is a German armoured personnel carrier originally developed by Daimler-Benz, and manufactured and further developed by Rheinmetall MAN Military Vehicles (RMMV). Fuchs was the second wheeled armoured vehicle to enter service with the Bundeswehr. It can be used for tasks including troop transport, engineer transport, bomb disposal, nuclear, biological and chemical reconnaissance and electronic warfare. RMMV and its predecessors manufactured 1,236 Fuchs 1, mostly for the German Army.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bushmaster Protected Mobility Vehicle</span> Australian-built armoured vehicle

The Bushmaster Protected Mobility Vehicle or Infantry Mobility Vehicle is an Australian-built four-wheel drive armoured vehicle. The Bushmaster was primarily designed by the then government-owned Australian Defence Industries (ADI), and is currently produced by Thales Australia following their acquisition of ADI. The Bushmaster is currently in service with the Australian Army, Royal Australian Air Force, Royal Netherlands Army, British Army, Japan Ground Self Defense Force, Indonesian Army, Fiji Infantry Regiment, Jamaica Defence Force, New Zealand Army and the Armed Forces of Ukraine.

ST Engineering Land Systems Ltd (STELS), formerly known as ST Kinetics, is a strategic business area of ST Engineering and handles land systems and specialty vehicles.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bandvagn 202</span> Tracked frame-steered vehicle

Bandvagn 202 is an amphibious oversnow tracked articulated, all-terrain vehicle developed by Bolinder-Munktell, a subsidiary of Volvo, for the Swedish Army in the early 1960s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sisu Nasu</span> All-terrain transport vehicle

The Nasu is a tracked articulated, all-terrain transport vehicle developed by Sisu Auto for the Finnish Army. It consists of two units, with all four tracks powered. It can carry up to 17 people, although the trailer unit can be adapted for different applications. There are two main versions, the NA-140 BT and the NA-110.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">BvS10</span> Swedish all-terrain carrier

The BvS10 is a tracked articulated amphibious all-terrain armoured vehicle produced by BAE Systems Land Systems Hägglunds of Sweden. This vehicle, referred to as the All Terrain Vehicle (protected) - ATV(P) or Viking by the UK forces, was originally developed as a collaboration between industry - Hägglunds Vehicle AB - and the British Ministry of Defence (MoD) on behalf of the Royal Marines.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Shorland S600</span> Armored personnel carrier

The Shorland S600 is an armored personnel carrier developed in 1995 as a private venture by Short Brothers plc in Northern Ireland. Unlike the previous Shorland armoured car series, which were based on the Land Rover Defender, Shorts used the much larger chassis and drive-train of the Mercedes-Benz Unimog U1550L/U2150L. In 1996 the Short Brothers sold the complete design to British Aerospace Australia. In 1997 the Kuwait National Guard ordered 22 S600 in five different versions. In 2006, prior to it being acquired by BAE Systems Australia in 2007, Tenix Defence supplied the South Australia Police Special Tasks and Rescue Group with a variant known as the Tenix S-600.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Timoney Technology Limited of Ireland</span>

Timoney Technology Limited of Ireland is an Irish company which designs, develops and manufactures powertrains and independent suspension systems for heavy duty trucks, motor coaches and military vehicles. Timoney designs and develops a variety of standard armoured and soft skin mobility systems for military, commercial and specialist applications, principally utilising an independent suspension technology.

Viking Squadron, previously known as the Royal Marines Armoured Support Group (RMASG) is an element of the Royal Marines that operates the Viking BvS 10 All Terrain Vehicle. It is based at Bovington in Dorset. The original RMASG was formed in the Second World War to give British and Commonwealth forces heavy fire support in the opening attacks of the Normandy landings.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Oshkosh M-ATV</span> Mine-Resistant Ambush Protected Vehicle (MRAP)

The Oshkosh M-ATV is a mine-resistant ambush protected (MRAP) vehicle developed by the Oshkosh Corporation for the MRAP All Terrain Vehicle (M-ATV) program. Intended to replace M1114 HMMWVs (Humvee), it is designed to provide the same levels of protection as the larger and heavier previous MRAPs, but with improved mobility.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">OVIK</span> British armoured vehicle manufacturer

OVIK was a British company that designed and manufactured specialist and armoured vehicles and chassis systems. It was established in 2008, and based in Dorset. OVIK designs and develops specialist vehicles for defence, security, emergency services and commercial customers.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sisu E13TP</span> Finnish military truck

Sisu E13TP is a military terrain truck produced by the Finnish heavy vehicle producer Sisu Defence. The vehicle was introduced in 2005 and the first vehicles were delivered in 2007. E13TP is available in layouts 6×6 and 8×8. The stronger variant E15TP is with 10×10 layout.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hunter AFV</span> Singaporean armoured fighting vehicle

The Hunter Armoured Fighting Vehicle is a tracked Singaporean armoured fighting vehicle jointly developed by ST Engineering, Defence Science and Technology Agency, and the Singapore Army. Intended to replace the Singapore Army's aging Ultra M113 armoured personnel carriers, it was commissioned in 2019. It is the Singapore Army's and the world's first fully digitalised platform, and is designed to provide armoured forces with enhanced capabilities to operate more effectively and efficiently in various phases of military operations. It was formerly known as ST Kinetics Next Generation Armoured Fighting Vehicle (NGAFV).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tracked articulated vehicle</span> Tracked vehicle which uses a swivel for steering

A tracked articulated vehicle or articulated tracked vehicle, is a variation of a continuous track vehicle that consists of two cars, each with their own track, most commonly with an actuated linkage in between. This configuration allows an articulated tracked vehicle to turn by articulating the swivel joint in between the two vehicles, as opposed to using differential steering to move one track faster than the other.

References

Notes
  1. "ST Kinetics and Otokar to Ink Cooperation Agreements". Archived from the original on 14 November 2018. Retrieved 31 May 2016.
  2. Bronco All Terrain Tracked Carrier
  3. Christopher F Foss (20 June 2000). "New All Terrain Vehicle Makes Tracks For Eurosatory". Jane's Daily (subscription required to access). Archived from the original on 27 December 2009. Retrieved 26 September 2009.
  4. "New base to equip Afghan vehicles". BBC News. 19 November 2009. Retrieved 27 April 2010.
  5. "Lethality on the Modern Battlefield" Archived 21 October 2007 at the Wayback Machine , RUSI Defence Systems , 2004
  6. Judson, Jen (14 September 2017). "ST Kinetics unveils Bronco tracked vehicle for expanded missions". Defense News. Retrieved 16 January 2020.
  7. Valpolini, Paolo (7 March 2019). "Bronco 3 at Ivalo: Singapore on Ice". European Defence Review Online. Retrieved 8 June 2024.
  8. 1 2 "SISU unveils GTT all-terrain vehicle at SecD-Day event in Finland". 29 January 2025. Retrieved 29 January 2025.
  9. "Bronco seeks first export orders". Jane's Defence Industry. 3 July 2006.
  10. Lim, Min Zhang (6 April 2021). "US Army to evaluate variant of SAF's Bronco armoured vehicle for use in the Arctic region". Straits Times. Retrieved 8 June 2024.
  11. "ST Engineering's Land Systems Arm Awarded £150m Contract By UK MoD For Bronco All Terrain Tracked Carriers". ST Kinetics. 18 December 2008. Archived from the original on 22 December 2008. Retrieved 20 December 2008.
  12. "Singapore to Supply Armored Vehicles to U.K." [ dead link ], Defence News, 4 December 2008
  13. "The Warthog is on its way" Archived 20 December 2008 at the Wayback Machine , Ministry of Defence , 19 December 2008
  14. Singaporean Carriers for the Royal Marines [ permanent dead link ]
  15. "ST Kinetics outlines Bronco 3 capability". Archived from the original on 26 January 2017. Retrieved 6 August 2024.
  16. Paul, Christian (17 January 2011). "Welwyn Hatfield-born soldier survives Afghanistan bomb blast". Welwyn Hatfield Times . Welwyn Hatfield: Archant Regional Ltd. Archived from the original on 15 April 2011. Retrieved 8 February 2011.
  17. Paul, Christian (4 February 2011). "Welwyn Hatfield soldier's survival tale makes a splash in Singapore". Welwyn Hatfield Times. Welwyn Hatfield: Archant Regional Ltd. Archived from the original on 8 February 2011. Retrieved 8 February 2011.
  18. "Warthog heads for UK UAV support role - IHS Jane's 360". Archived from the original on 14 October 2013. Retrieved 13 October 2013.
  19. "British Army ditches Warthog armoured vehicle | IHS Jane's 360". Archived from the original on 13 March 2016. Retrieved 11 March 2016.
  20. "Military support for Ukraine | Federal Government". July 2024.
  21. "Military support for Ukraine | Federal Government". Website of the Federal Government | Bundesregierung. 8 July 2024. Retrieved 12 July 2024.
  22. de Larrinaga, Nicholas (10 March 2016). "British Army ditches Warthog armoured vehicle". IHS Jane's 360. London: IHS Jane's. Archived from the original on 13 March 2016. Retrieved 29 March 2016.