Hunteria ghanensis

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Hunteria ghanensis
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Gentianales
Family: Apocynaceae
Genus: Hunteria
Species:
H. ghanensis
Binomial name
Hunteria ghanensis
J. Hall & Leeuwenb.

Hunteria ghanensis is a species of small to medium tree of the family Apocynaceae. It is native to Ghana and Ivory Coast. [2] It grows inland in the dry forests of the Guinean forest-savanna mosaic. It is threatened by habitat loss. [1]

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Hunteria is a genus of plants in the family Apocynaceae first described as a genus in 1824. It is native to Africa and to South and Southeast Asia.

  1. Hunteria ballayiHua - Central African Republic, Republic of Congo, Cameroon, Gabon
  2. Hunteria camerunensisK.Schum. ex Hallier f. - Republic of Congo, Cameroon, Gabon
  3. Hunteria congolanaPichon - Republic of Congo, Zaïre, Kenya
  4. Hunteria densifloraPichon - Zaïre
  5. Hunteria ghanensisJ.B.Hall & Leeuwenb. - Ivory Coast, Ghana
  6. Hunteria hexaloba(Pichon) Omino - Gabon
  7. Hunteria macrosiphonOmino - Republic of Congo, Gabon
  8. Hunteria myrianthaOmino - Zaïre
  9. Hunteria oxyanthaOmino - Republic of Congo, Zaïre, Gabon
  10. Hunteria simii(Stapf) H.Huber - Guinea, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Sierra Leone
  11. Hunteria umbellata(K.Schum) Hallier f. - W + C Africa from Senegal to Zaïre
  12. Hunteria zeylanica(Retz.) Gardner ex Thwaites - Somalia, Kenya, Tanzania, Mozambique, S China, India, Sri Lanka, Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Indochina, W Malaysia, Sumatra

Hunteria umbellata grows as either a shrub or small tree up to 22 metres (72 ft) tall, with a trunk diameter of up to 40 centimetres (16 in). Its flowers feature a white, creamy or pale yellow corolla. The fruit is yellow and smooth. Its habitat is forests from sea level to 600 metres (2,000 ft) altitude. Its numerous local medicinal uses include for fever, leprosy sores, stomach and liver problems and as an anthelmintic, especially against internal worms. Hunteria umbellata has been used as arrow poison. The plant's hard wood is used in carving and to make small tools. The species is native to an area of tropical Africa from Guinea-Bissau in the west to Angola in the south.

Hunteria zeylanica grows as either an evergreen shrub or as a tree up to 15 metres (49 ft) tall, with a trunk diameter of up to 34.5 centimetres (13.6 in). Its flowers feature a white corolla. The berries are yellow. Its habitat is forests from sea level to 350 metres (1,150 ft) altitude. The trees can withstand salinity. Local medicinal uses include for stomach-ache. Hunteria zeylanica wood is used for weapon handles and as firewood. In Africa, the plant is native to Kenya and Tanzania and in Asia it is native to China, India, Sri Lanka, Indochina and western Malesia.

References

  1. 1 2 Hawthorne, W. (1998). "Hunteria ghanensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 1998: e.T32186A9680422. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.1998.RLTS.T32186A9680422.en . Retrieved 16 November 2021.
  2. Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families