Hypericum fissurale

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Hypericum fissurale
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Malpighiales
Family: Hypericaceae
Genus: Hypericum
Section: H. sect. Taeniocarpium
Species:
H. fissurale
Binomial name
Hypericum fissurale
Woronow

Hypericum fissurale, known as cracked St. John's wort, is a flowering plant in the St. Johns's wort family (Hypericaceae) endemic to northeastern Turkey. [1] [2] It is considered critically endangered on the IUCN Red List due to its very limited distribution and declining population. [1] It was first formally named by Jurij Nikolaewitch Woronow in 1912. [3] It is a small perennial herb in the section Hypericum sect. Taeniocarpium, reaching around 22 cm (8.7 in) in height. Like most Hypericum species, it has flowers with five yellow petals and numerous stamens. [4] Hypericum fissurale is closely related to Hypericum armenum . [1]

Related Research Articles

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Hypericum perforatum, known as perforate St John's-wort, common Saint John's wort and simply St John's wort, is a flowering plant in the family Hypericaceae. St. John's wort has been used in alternative medicine as a likely effective aid in treating mild to moderate depression and related symptoms such as anxiety or insomnia. Study results on the effectiveness of Hypericum perforatum for depression have been mixed. Since it causes drug interactions, it might not be an appropriate choice for many people, particularly those who take other medications. The primary phytochemical constituents of St John's wort are hyperforin and hypericin. Hypericum perforatum is native to parts of Europe, Asia, and northern Africa, but has spread and is considered an invasive species in some parts of the world. The plant is poisonous to livestock.

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Hypericum is a genus of flowering plants in the family Hypericaceae. The genus has a nearly worldwide distribution, missing only from tropical lowlands, deserts and polar regions. Many Hypericum species are regarded as invasive species and noxious weeds. All members of the genus may be referred to as St. John's wort, and some are known as goatweed. The white or pink flowered marsh St. John's worts of North American and eastern Asia are now separated into the genus Triadenum.

<i>Hypericum calycinum</i> Species of flowering plant in the St Johns wort family Hypericaceae

Hypericum calycinum is a species of prostrate or low-growing shrub in the flowering plant family Hypericaceae. Widely cultivated for its large yellow flowers, its names as a garden plant include Rose-of-Sharon in Britain and Australia, and Aaron's beard, great St-John's wort, creeping St. John's wort and Jerusalem star. Grown in Mediterranean climates, widely spread in the Strandja Mountains along the Bulgarian and Turkish Black Sea coast, and also in Flanders in Belgium.

Hypericum fieriense is a species of flowering plant in the St. John's wort family Hypericaceae. It is endemic to Socotra, an island archipelago that is part of Yemen. It grows in mountain shrubland dominated by Cephalocroton, where it can be found with the endemic tree Dracaena cinnabari. It is rarer than other local shrubby Hypericum species. It can be distinguished from them by its pubescent herbage.

Hypericum hartwegii is a species of flowering plant, a shrub in the St. John's wort family Hypericaceae. It is endemic to Ecuador. It was collected twice in 1841 in Loja Province, and it has not been seen since.

<i>Hypericum canariense</i> species of flowering plant in the St Johns wort family Hypericaceae

Hypericum canariense is a species of flowering plant in the family Hypericaceae known by the common name Canary Islands St. John's wort. It is the sole member of Hypericumsect. Webbia.

<i>Hypericum olympicum</i> species of flowering plant in the St Johns wort family Hypericaceae

Hypericum olympicum, commonly known as the Mount Olympus St. John's wort, is a species of flowering plant in the family Hypericaceae found in the Balkans and Turkey and introduced to western Europe. It has been widely cultivated for centuries because of its large, showy flowers, which are far larger than those of most other species in Hypericum.

<i>Hypericum hirsutum</i> Species of flowering plant in the St Johns wort family Hypericaceae

Hypericum hirsutum is a species of flowering plant in the family Hypericaceae, commonly known as hairy St John's-wort. It is found in Western Europe.

<i>Hypericum elodes</i> Species of flowering plant in the St Johns wort family Hypericaceae

Hypericum elodes, commonly known as marsh St John's-wort, is a species of flowering plant in the St. John's wort family Hypericaceae. It is native to Western Europe.

<i>Hypericum forrestii</i> Species of flowering plant in the St Johns wort family Hypericaceae

Hypericum forrestii is a species of flowering plant in the family Hypericaceae native to China and Myanmar. It is known as Forrest's tutsan and Forrest's St. John's wort. It was named in honour of the Scottish botanist George Forrest (1873-1932), who was the first westerner to discover it.

<i>Hypericum aegypticum</i> Species of flowering plant in the St Johns wort family Hypericaceae

Hypericum aegypticum, also known as Egyptian Saint John's wort, is an evergreen shrub or shrublet in the section Adenotrias of the genus Hypericum. Less frequently, dwarf Saint John's wort is used as an alternate name.

<i>Hypericum kalmianum</i> Species of flowering plant in the St Johns wort family Hypericaceae

Hypericum kalmianum, commonly called Kalm's St. Johns wort or Kalm's St. Johnswort, is a flowering plant in the St. John's wort family Hypericaceae. It is native to the Great Lakes region in the northern United States and southern Canada. Hypericum kalmianum was named after its discoverer, Swedish botanist Pehr Kalm (1715-1779).

Hypericum edisonianum, known as Arcadian St. John's wort, Edison's St. John's wort, and Edison ascyrum, is a species of flowering plant in the St. John's wort family, Hypericaceae. It is endemic to Florida.

<i>Hypericum tenuifolium</i> Species of flowering plant in the St Johns wort family Hypericaceae

Hypericum tenuifolium, known as Atlantic St. John's-wort and sandhill St. John's-wort, is a species of flowering plant in the St. John's wort family, Hypericaceae. It is native to the Southeastern United States.

<i>Hypericum japonicum</i> Species of flowering plant in the St Johns wort family Hypericaceae

Hypericum japonicum, also known as matted St. John's-wort or Japanese St. John's wort, is an annual herbaceous flowering plant in the St. John's wort family Hypericaceae, section Trigynobrathys.

<i>Hypericum lancasteri</i> Species of flowering plant in the St Johns wort family Hypericaceae

Hypericum lancasteri, known as Lancaster's St. John's wort or as zhan e jin si tao in Chinese, is a species of flowering plant in the St. John's wort family Hypericaceae.

<i>Hypericum oblongifolium</i> species of plant

Hypericum oblongifolium, known as Pendant St. John's wort, is a species of flowering plant in Hypericumsect. Ascyreia.

<i>Hypericum patulum</i> Species of flowering plant in the St Johns wort family Hypericaceae

Hypericum patulum, known as goldencup St. John's wort or yellow mosqueta, is a species of flowering plant in Hypericumsect. Ascyreia.

<i>Hypericum gymnanthum</i> Species of flowering plant in the St Johns wort family Hypericaceae

Hypericum gymnanthum, the small-flowered St. John's wort or clasping leaf St. John's wort, is a species of flowering plant in the St. John's wort family Hypericaceae native to wet woods, bogs, and ditches of the eastern United States and Guatemala. It has been introduced to Poland.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 Ekim, T., Vural, M., Duman, H., Aytaç, Z. & Adıgüzel, N. 2014. Hypericum fissurale. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2014: e.T200238A2643427. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-1.RLTS.T200238A2643427.en. Downloaded on 07 June 2020.
  2. "Hypericum fissurale Woronow". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew . Retrieved 8 June 2020.
  3. "Hypericum fissurale Woronow". ipni.org. International Plant Names Index. Retrieved 8 June 2020.
  4. "Hypericum fissurale Descriptions". hypericum.myspecies.info. Retrieved 8 June 2020.