IV Corps (Pakistan)

Last updated

IV Corps
Lahore Core logo.svg
Badge of IV Corps
Active1966;58 years ago (1966) [1] - Present
CountryFlag of Pakistan.svg  Pakistan
BranchFlag of the Pakistani Army.svg  Pakistan Army
Type Corps
Role Maneuver and combined arms oversight.
Size~45,000 approximately
(Though this may vary as units are rotated)
HQ/Garrison Lahore Cantonment, Punjab in Pakistan
Nickname(s)Lahore Corps
Colors IdentificationRed, white and silver
   
Engagements Indo-Pakistani War of 1971
Decorations Military Decorations of Pakistan Military
Commanders
CommanderLt-Gen. Aamer Raza
Chief of Staff Brigadier Zia Khan
Notable
commanders
Gen. Tikka Khan
Lt-Gen. Moinuddin Haider
Insignia
War Flag
Flag of Pakistan's IV Corps.gif

The IV Corps is field a corps of the Pakistan Army, headquartered in Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan. [2] Having established in January 1966, it is Pakistan army's of one of ten maneuver formation which saw its deployment against the Indian Army in 1971. [3]

Contents

It is currently commanded by its commander, Lieutenant-General Aamer Raza. [4]

Overview

History and war service

The Army GHQ, working under Gen. Yahya Khan in Rawalpindi established the formation in to ensure national defenses of Lahore in January 1966. [2] [3] It was the second formation created by the Army GHQ, followed by the II Corps, to strengthened the national defenses of Pakistan, focusing only in Punjab. [3]

During the second war with Indian Army, the I Corps maneuvered the entire armored and infantry units which found to be unwieldy and extremely ineffective to control the army elements to coordinate the missions together. [5]

The 4th artillery of the Regiment of Artillery, that played a crucial role in supporting the 6th Armored Division in Battle of Chawinda attached to I Corps, played a crucial role in establishing the IV Corps. [6] [7] [8]

The IV Corps is headquartered in Lahore Cantonment since January 1966 when Lieutenant-General Attiqur Rahman was appointed as its first corps. [1]

The IV Corps saw its deployment in 1971 against the Indian Army to maneuver the military elements to strengthened the defenses of Lahore sector. [9]

Structure

The corps order of battle is. [10]

Structure of IV Corps
CorpsCorps HQCorps CommanderAssigned UnitsUnit HQ
IV Corps Lahore Lt. Gen. Syed Aamer Raza
US-O9 insignia.svg
2nd Artillery Division Gujranwala
10th Infantry Division: Lahore
11th Infantry Division Lahore
212th Infantry Brigade Lahore
3rd Independent Armoured Brigade Chunian
Independent Engineering BrigadeU/I Location
Independent Signal BrigadeU/I Location

List of corps commanders

#NameStart of tenureEnd of tenure
1Lt Gen Attiqur Rahman January 1966August 1969
2Lt Gen Tikka Khan August 1969March 1971
3Lt Gen Bahadur Sher KhanMarch 1971January 1972
4Lt Gen Abdul Hameed KhanJanuary 1972January 1974
5Lt Gen Iqbal Khan March 1976January 1978
6Lt Gen Sawar Khan January 1978March 1980
7 Lt Gen S.F.S. Lodhi March 1980March 1984
8Lt Gen Mohammad Aslam ShahMarch 1984March 1986
9Lt Gen Alam Jan MasudMarch 1986July 1990
10Lt Gen Mohammad AshrafJuly 1990January 1993
11Lt Gen Humayun Khan BangashJanuary 1993January 1996
12Lt Gen Moinuddin Haider January 1996March 1997
13Lt Gen Mohammad AkramMarch 1997October 1998
14Lt Gen Khalid Maqbool October 1998August 2000
15Lt Gen Aziz Khan August 2000October 2001
16Lt Gen Zarrar AzimOctober 2001December 2003
17Lt Gen Shahid Aziz December 2003October 2005
18Lt Gen Shafaat Ullah Shah October 2005March 2008
19Lt Gen Ijaz Ahmed BakshiMarch 2008April 2010
20Lt Gen Rashad Mahmood April 2010January 2013
21Lt Gen Maqsood Ahmad January 2013September 2013
22Lt Gen Naweed Zaman September 2013September 2015
23Lt Gen Sadiq AliSeptember 2015September 2017
24Lt Gen Aamer RiazSeptember 2017December 2018
25Lt Gen Majid Ehsan December 2018December 2020
25Lt Gen Muhammad Abdul AzizDecember 2020October 2022
26Lt Gen Salman Fayyaz GhanniOctober 2022May 2023
27Lt Gen Syed Aamer Raza16 May 2023Present

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">A. A. K. Niazi</span> Military Governor of East Pakistan

Lieutenant General Amir Abdullah Khan Niazi was a Pakistani military officer. During the Bangladesh Liberation War and the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971, he commanded the Pakistani Eastern Command in East Pakistan, he signed the instrument of surrender as in 16 Dec. '71 his forces had to surrender to the Indian Army's Eastern Command's commander Lieutenant General Jagjit Singh Aurora by the order of the then President of Pakistan Yahya Khan.

Major General Aboobaker Osman MithaHJ SQA TPk, popularized as A.O. Mitha, was a Pakistan Army general who is considered a legend in the Pakistan Army, and a "stay behind" conceptual founder of Special Services Group (SSG). With the help from the United States' Special Forces, he created the special forces unit in Cherat, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa in 1956.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Battle of Chawinda</span> Battle in the Indo–Pakistani War of 1965

The Battle of Chawinda was a major engagement between Pakistan and India in the Second Kashmir War as part of the Sialkot campaign. It is well known as being one of the largest tank battles in history since the Battle of Kursk, which was fought between the Soviet Union and Nazi Germany in World War II.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Military College Jhelum</span> Military college in Sarai Alamgir, Punjab, Pakistan

Military College Jhelum (MCJ) is a feeder college to Pakistan Military Academy kakul, Pakistan. Though it is physically located in Gujrat District, due to its very close proximity, it is still associated with the City of Jhelum, and is considered to be in the cantonment limit of Jhelum. The institution feeds the Pakistan Military Academy, Kakul. Military College Jhelum is one of three military colleges in Pakistan; the others being Military College Murree and Military College Sui.

Abdul Ali Malik was a three-star rank army general in the Pakistan Army and an infantry officer in the Pakistan Army from Nineteenth Battalion of Punjab Regiment who earned distinction of leading the combat infantry formations to mechanized warfare in Chawinda during the second war with India in 1965, and later commanded the I Corps during the third war with India in 1971.

General Sawar KhanNI(M)  HI(M)  SBt was a four-star general of the Pakistan Army who was the Governor of the largest province, Punjab and the Vice Chief of Army Staff during the era of General Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq, when Zia was simultaneously the Chief of Army Staff (Pakistan) and the President of Pakistan.

The 11th Infantry Division is an active formation of the Pakistan Army. It is currently deployed in Lahore as part of IV Corps, and is responsible for the defence of that city and the surrounding areas.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">X Corps (Pakistan)</span> Pakistan Armys field maneuver strike corps. Also known as Northern Command.

The X Corps is a field corps of Pakistan Army, currently headquartered in Chaklala Cantonment, Punjab, Pakistan. Together with the I Corps, it has an area of responsibility and responsibility to protect the Kashmir region— the side only which Pakistan administrates.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">I Corps (Pakistan)</span> Pakistan Armys field maneuver strike corps. Also known as Army Reserve North.

The I Corps is a field corps of the Pakistan Army headquarated in the Mangla Cantonment, Azad Kashmir in Pakistan. Formed in 1957 as one of the tenth-maneuvring corps, it is a major ground formation and has seen deployments in the wars between India and Pakistan from 1965–71.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">XXX Corps (Pakistan)</span> Pakistan Armys field maneuver strike corps.

The XXX Corps is a field corps of the Pakistan Army, currently stationed in Punjab in Pakistan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">II Corps (Pakistan)</span> Pakistan Armys field maneuver strike corps. Also known as Army Reserves South.

The II Corps is a field corps of the Pakistan Army headquartered in Multan Cantonment, Punjab in Pakistan. It is one the ten maneuver formation of the Pakistani military which has seen deployments against the Indian Army in 1971 towards east and the Afghan war to enforce national defenses in west of Pakistan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Structure of the Pakistan Army</span>

The structure of the Pakistan Army is based on two distinct themes: operational and administrative. Operationally the Pakistan Army is divided into nine corps and three corps-level formations with areas of responsibility (AOR) ranging from the mountainous regions of the north to the desert and coastal regions of the south. Administratively it is divided in several regiments. The General Headquarters (GHQ) of the Army is located in Rawalpindi in Punjab province. It is planned to be moved to the capital city of Islamabad nearby.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Iqbal Khan (general)</span> Pakistani general

Mohammad Iqbal KhanNI(M) HI(M) SI(M) SBt (1924–2000) was a senior general in the Pakistan Army who served as the third Chairman Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee from being appointed in 1980 until 1984.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Muhammad Shariff (general)</span> Pakistani general

General Muhammad ShariffNI(M) SPk SI(M) was a senior Pakistan Army general who was the first Chairman of Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee, serving in this post from 1976 until tendering his resignation in 1977 over the disagreement with the military takeover of the civilian government by the Pakistani military.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">24th Punjabis</span> Military unit

The 24th Punjabis were an infantry regiment of the British Indian Army. It was raised in 1857, as the 11th Regiment of Punjab Infantry. It was designated as the 24th Punjabis in 1861 and became 4th Battalion 14th Punjab Regiment in 1922. In 1947, it was allocated to the Pakistan Army, where it continues to exist as 8th Battalion (CRACKS) The Punjab Regiment.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">V Corps (Pakistan)</span> Pakistan Armys field maneuver strike corps.

The V Corps is a field corps of the Pakistan Army currently headquartered in Karachi, Sindh in Pakistan. The Corps Commander focuses on the military operations within the city. They do not focus on the governance of the city, that is the job of the Commissioner Karachi. One of Pakistan army's tenth-maneuver corps, it has an area of responsibility and responsibility to protect of Sindh region.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pakistan Army Armoured Corps</span> Pakistan Armys staff corps for mechanized warfare.

The Pakistan Army Armoured Corps is a military administrative and combined arms service branch of the Pakistan Army.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Evolution of Pakistan Eastern Command plan</span> Pakistani military unit during the 1971 Bangladesh Liberation War

The Eastern Command of the Pakistan Army also known as III Corps was a corps-sized military formation headed by a lieutenant-general, who was designated the Commander 3 Corps. After the partition of India by United Kingdom, the Islamic Republic of Pakistan was divided into two territories separated by 1,000 miles (1,600 km). Most of the assets of the Pakistan armed forces were stationed in West Pakistan; the role of the Pakistan armed forces in East Pakistan was to hold that part of the country until the Pakistani forces defeated India in the west. The Pakistan Army created the Eastern Command, with one commander in the rank of Lieutenant General responsible for the command. The armed forces, had drawn up a plan to defend Dhaka by concentrating all their forces along the Dhaka Bowl.

Major General Khadim Hussain Raja was a retired Pakistan Army general, diplomat, and author who played an important role in the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971 and was in charge of planning Operation Searchlight. He was the General Officer Commanding of 14 Division during the war.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Amjad Ali Chaudhri</span> Pakistani Brigadier

Brigadier Amjad Ali Khan Chaudhry HJ was a Pakistani military officer who fought in the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965. He was decorated for his service during the Battle of Chawinda.

References

  1. 1 2 Raja, Khadim Hussain (2012). A Stranger in My Own Country: East Pakistan, 1969-1971 by Maj. Gen. (Retd.) Khadim Hussain Raja. Oxford University Press. ISBN   9780195474411.
  2. 1 2 "IV Corps". www.globalsecurity.org. Global Security. Retrieved 16 November 2023.
  3. 1 2 3 Alam, Dr Shah (1 July 2012). Pakistan Army: Modernisation, Arms Procurement and Capacity Building. Vij Books India Pvt Ltd. ISBN   978-93-81411-79-7 . Retrieved 16 November 2023.
  4. Nazar, Nuzhat (18 May 2023). "Lt-Gen Syed Aamer Reza made Corps Commander Lahore". Brecorder. Retrieved 16 November 2023.
  5. The Pakistan Army-War 1965-Maj Gen Shaukat Riza-Army Education Press-1984
  6. "50 years of the Regiment of Artllery". Archived from the original on 19 February 2012. Retrieved 28 August 2008.
  7. Battle of Chawinda Archived 2011-07-19 at the Wayback Machine
  8. History of Indo-Pak War of 1965. Lt Gen Mahmud Ahmed (ret) ISBN   969-8693-01-7, Chapter oo Chawinda Battle
  9. Sandhu, Gurcharn Singh (1981). History of the Indian Armoured Corps, 1941-1971: The Indian armour. Vision Books. ISBN   978-81-7094-004-3 . Retrieved 18 November 2023.
  10. Global Security Page on IV Corps

Further reading