List of equipment of the Pakistan Army

Last updated

The following is a list of active equipment of the Pakistan Army .

Contents

Infantry weapons

Small arms

WeaponImageCaliberOriginNotes
Handguns
Beretta 92 Beretta 92FS Calibro 9mm Parabellum.jpg 9×19mm Parabellum Flag of Italy.svg  Italy Standard gun. 92F variant is in use. [1]
SIG Sauer P226 SIG Sauer P226 neu.jpg 9×19mm Parabellum Flag of Germany.svg  Germany
Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States
Used by Special Service Group. [2]
SIG Sauer P229 M11 Pistol (7414627234).jpg 9×19mm Parabellum Flag of Germany.svg  Germany
Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States
Used by Special Service Group. [2]
Glock 17 GLOCK 17 Gen 4 Pistol MOD 45160305.jpg 9×19mm Parabellum Flag of Austria.svg  Austria Used by Special Service Group, will be replaced by P226. [2]
Glock 19 GLOCK 19.JPG 9×19mm Parabellum Flag of Austria.svg  Austria Used by Special Service Group, will be replaced by P229. [2]
HK P7 H&K P7 (6825671856).jpg 9×19mm Parabellum Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Used by Special Service Group, will be replaced by P229. [2]
Submachine guns
Heckler & Koch MP5 Heckler & Koch MP5-1.jpg 9×19mm Parabellum Flag of Germany.svg  Germany MP5A2, MP5P3, MP5K variants in service. [3] [4] Locally produced under license by POF.
FN P90 P90--.png 5.7×28mm Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium Personal defence weapon. [1]
Assault rifles and Battle rifles
Heckler & Koch G3 HK G3 versions and cutout noBG NEW 02.png 7.62×51mm NATO Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Standard battle rifle. [5]
G3A3, G3P4 variants in service. [6] Locally produced under license by POF.
Type 56 Type 56-2 noBG.png 7.62×39mm Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China Standard assault rifle. [5]
Type 56-I, II & some modernized variants in service.
M4 carbine PEO M4 Carbine RAS M68 CCO.png 5.56×45mm NATO Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States Used by Special Service Group. [7] [8]
M4A1 variant in service.
Steyr AUG Steyr AUG A3.jpg 5.56×45mm NATO Flag of Austria.svg  Austria Used by Special Service Group. [7]
AUG A3 variant in service.
SIG SG 550 5.56×45mm NATO Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland Used by Special Service Group. [9]
SG 552 variant in service.
Sniper rifles
POF Azb DMR MK1 PSG-1--transparent.png 7.62×51mm NATO Flag of Pakistan.svg  Pakistan [10] Designated marksman rifle, Semi-automatic, based on the Heckler & Koch G3 rifle.
PSR-90 7.62×51mm NATO Flag of Pakistan.svg  Pakistan
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany
[11] Used by Special Service Group. Semi-automatic, variant of Heckler & Koch PSG1. Locally produced under license by POF.
Steyr SSG 69 Steyr SSG 69.jpg .308 Winchester Flag of Austria.svg  Austria [12] Bolt-action
Accuracy International Arctic Warfare Accuracy International Arctic Warfare - Psg 90 G24.png .308 Winchester
.338 Lapua Magnum
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom Used by Special Service Group. [13] Bolt-action
RPA Rangemaster Rangemaster .50 tactical rifle.jpg .50 BMG Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom Used by Special Service Group. [14] Bolt-action
Barrett M82A1 Barrett-M82A1-Independence-Day-2017-Latrun-IZE-048.jpg .50 BMG Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States Used by Special Service Group. [15] Semi-automatic.
Machine guns
POF HMG PK-16 Mitraliera DShK UM Cugir.jpg 12.7×108mm Flag of Pakistan.svg  Pakistan Standard heavy machine gun, a modernized variant of DshK/Type 54P in service. [16] [17]
MG3 BundeswehrMG3 noBG.png 7.62×51mm NATO Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Standard general-purpose machine gun. [18] Locally produced under license by POF.
RPD LMG-RPD-44 noBG.png 7.62×39mm Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union Squad automatic weapon. [19]
PKM 7,62 KK PKM Helsinki 2012.JPG 7.62×54mmR Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union Limited usage by Special Service Group. [20]

Explosives, rockets, mortars and mines

WeaponImageTypeOriginNotes
Arges 84 P2A1 Hand grenade Flag of Austria.svg  Austria Fragmentation grenade.
Locally produced under license by POF. [21] [22]
POF Discharger P3 MK1 Smoke grenade Flag of Pakistan.svg  Pakistan Smoke screening hand grenade. [23]
POF Target Indication MK2 Smoke grenade Flag of Pakistan.svg  Pakistan Target indication smoke hand grenade. [23]
Mk 19 MK19-02.jpg Automatic grenade launcher (40×53mm)Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States [24]
QLZ-87 Type 87 grenade launcher 20170919.jpg Automatic grenade launcher (35×32mm)Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China [25]
SPG-9 SPG-9M rus.jpeg Recoilless rifle Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 73 mm recoilless rifle. [12]
M40A1 M40 recoilless rifle, Greek infantry, 1997.jpg Recoilless rifle Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States 105 mm recoilless rifle. [26]
RPG-7 RPG-7V1 grenade launcher - RaceofHeroes-part2-22.jpg Rocket grenade launcher Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 40 mm rocket-propelled grenade launcher. [27]
Alcotán-100 Alcotan-100.png Anti-tank rocket launcher Flag of Spain.svg  Spain 100 mm disposable anti-tank rocket launcher, Alcotán-AT (M2) variant in service.
Equipped with Vosel (M2) fire control system. [28]
Type 63-1 M2-Mortar.jpg Mortar launcher Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China
Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States
60 mm mortar. Based on M2 variant in service. [29]
LLR 81 Mortier 81 LLR 01.jpg Mortar launcher Flag of Spain.svg  Spain
Flag of France.svg  France
81 mm mortar. MO-81-61C and MO-81-61L variants in service. [30] [31]
MO-120-RT Mor120.jpg Mortar launcher Flag of Spain.svg  Spain
Flag of France.svg  France
120 mm mortar. [32] [33]
POF P3 Mk2 mine Anti-tank mine Flag of Pakistan.svg  Pakistan [34] [35]
POF P5 Mk1 Command-detonated anti-personnel mine Flag of Pakistan.svg  Pakistan
Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States
Variant of M18A1 Claymore in service. [28] [36]

Land vehicles

Main battle tanks

NameImageGenerationOriginIn serviceNotes
HIT Haider 3rd+Flag of Pakistan.svg  Pakistan
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China
Unknown125 mm gun. Modernized variant of VT-4. [37] [38]
VT-4 VT-2 Tank (44396585660).jpg 3rd+Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 119 [39] 125 mm gun. Initial batch of 176 ordered. Total 679 planned. Equipped with FY-4 ERA. [40] [41]
HIT Al Khalid

HIT Al Khalid I

Al-Khalid IDEAS 2012.jpg 3rdFlag of Pakistan.svg  Pakistan
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China
300 [42]

110+ [42]

125 mm gun. [34] [23] [43] [28] [44] [45]
T-80UD Oboronexpo2014part1-03.jpg 3rdFlag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine 320125 mm gun. [46]
Type 85 Chinese Type 85-IIM Tank.jpg 2ndFlag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 268 [42] 125 mm gun. Type 85-IIAP variant in service. [45] [47]
HIT Al Zarrar Alzarrar.jpg 2ndFlag of Pakistan.svg  Pakistan
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China
500 [42] 125 mm gun. To replace Type 59. [48] [23] [34] [44]
Type 69 Chinese Type 69-II Tank.jpg 1stFlag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 400Type 69-IIMP variant in service. [42]
Type 59 Type 59 bovington.jpg 1stFlag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 600 [42] 100 mm gun. Being upgraded to Al Zarrar standard.

Armoured combat vehicles

NameImageOriginIn serviceNotes
(Armoured Personnel Carriers) APCs , (Infantry Fighting Vehicles) IFVs
M113 Pak-Uvira-09 (8137987395).jpg Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States 2,300 = M113 A1/A2/P
600 = VCC-1/VCC-2

[49]

Multirole armoured personnel carrier and infantry fighting vehicle. Mostly modernized & upgraded, American built M113A1/A2, Pakistani built M113P & Italian built VCC-1A2 variants in service. [50] [51] [52] [53] [54] [55] [56]
HIT APC Saad
HIT APC Talha
Flag of Pakistan.svg  Pakistan
Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States
200 [49] Multirole armoured personnel carrier and infantry fighting vehicle. [57] [58]
HIT Dragoon 2 Tanqueta militar.JPG Flag of Pakistan.svg  Pakistan
Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States
600Multirole armoured fighting vehicle. [59] [60]
Mine Resistant Ambush Protected (MRAPS)
MaxxPro International MaxxPro.jpg Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States 225 [49] Mine-resistant ambush-protected (MRAP). MaxxPro DXM and MaxxPro Dash DXM variants in service. [61] [62] [54]
Fire support vehicles
HIT Maaz Flag of Pakistan.svg  Pakistan Anti-tank variant based on APC Talha, using Baktar Shikan [63] [64] [34] [23] [43]
HIT Mouz Flag of Pakistan.svg  Pakistan Air defence variant based on APC Talha, using RBS-70
HIT Sakb Sakb APC.jpg Flag of Pakistan.svg  Pakistan Armoured command and control vehicle. Based on APC Talha [65] [66]

Engineering and support vehicles

NameImageOriginIn serviceNotes
MaxxPro MRV M1249 military recovery vehicle debut DVIDS378055.jpg Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States Light armoured recovery vehicle. Based on MaxxPro.
HIT Al Hadeed Flag of Pakistan.svg  Pakistan Medium armoured recovery vehicle based on APC Saad
W653 Chinese Type 653 ARV 2.JPG Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 175Medium armoured recovery vehicle. Based on Type 69 tank. [67] [63] [64] [68]
M88 M88 Armored Recovery Vehicle in pm.jpg Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States 52Heavy armoured recovery vehicle. Based on Patton family of tanks. M88 & M88A1 variants in service. [69]
Isoli M60Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 500Light recovery crane mounted on truck. [70]
DragonFlag of Pakistan.svg  Pakistan Tank-mounted engineering mine plough vehicle. [71]
Troll Anti-MineFlag of Pakistan.svg  Pakistan 53De-mining vehicle. Based on T-55 tank. [72] [68] [73]
Cougar JERRV Buffalo H.JPEG Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States 20Mine-clearing vehicle. Buffalo Explosive Ordnance Disposal version. [74]
Aardvark JSFU Aardvark demining vehicle.JPEG Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom Mine flail vehicle. Mk 3 variant in service. [75] [76]
Type 84 RDMS Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 14Air-dispersed anti-tank mine. [28] [43] [77]
HIT Al Khalid AVLB Flag of Pakistan.svg  Pakistan 8Armoured vehicle-launched bridge. Based on Al Khalid tank. [23] [43] [28]
M60 AVLB M60A1 Armored Vehicle Landing Bridge.jpg Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States 12Armoured vehicle-launched bridge. Based on M60 tank. M60A1 variant in service. [78]
M47M AVLB Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States Armoured vehicle-launched bridge. Based on M47 tank. [79]
M48 AVLB Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States Armoured vehicle-launched bridge. Based on M48 tank. [69]
AM 50B Slovakia Town Presov 270.jpg Flag of Slovakia.svg  Slovakia 4Bridge layer. [43]
PB 79AFlag of Pakistan.svg  Pakistan Pontoon bridge. [23]

Goods & troops transport vehicles

NameImageOriginNotes
HIT Al Qaswa Flag of Pakistan.svg  Pakistan Light armored tracked vehicle for logistics & cargo. [80]
Isuzu F-Series Pakistan army Isuzu F-series troop transport truck.jpg Flag of Japan.svg  Japan Light/Medium truck. Various variants in service. [81]
Hino Ranger Hino Auto Plaza Hino Ranger FE Cargo.jpg Flag of Japan.svg  Japan Light/Medium truck. Various variants in service. [82]
M35 M35A2 with winch.jpg Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States Light/Medium truck. Various variants in service. [83]
YasoobFlag of Pakistan.svg  Pakistan Medium/Heavy truck. Limited numbers in service. [83]

Light utility vehicles

NameImageOriginNotes
Toyota Land Cruiser Pakistan Army Toyota Land Cruiser.jpg Flag of Japan.svg  Japan
Toyota Hilux Pakistan army Toyota Hilux.jpg Flag of Japan.svg  Japan
Land Rover Defender Land Rover Defender 110 Station Wagon 2016 - front.jpg Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom Some locally build is in use.

Artillery

NameImageOriginIn serviceNotes
Rocket artillery
Fatah-2Flag of Pakistan.svg  Pakistan UnknownGuided MLRS. Maximum range of 400 km. [84]
Fatah-1Flag of Pakistan.svg  Pakistan UnknownGuided MLRS. Maximum range of 140 km. [85]
A-100E PHL-03 heavy multiple rocket launcher.jpg Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 450+ [86] 300 mm MLRS. [87] [88] [89] The system can launch CALT-built rocket having maximum range of 120 km. [90]
Ghazab SVLR 122mm BM-21.jpg Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union
Flag of Pakistan.svg  Pakistan
Unknown [42] 122 mm MLRS. [87] . Pakistani variant of the BM-21 Grad. The system can launch POF built Yarmuk Rocket having maximum range of 40 km+.
PHL-81 "Azar" GunsmithMaster2019-05.jpg Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 52+ [42] 122 mm MLRS. Chinese variant of the BM-21 Grad. Locally designated as the "Azar", having maximum range of 40 km. [91]
Self-propelled artillery
SH-15 Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China
Flag of Pakistan.svg  Pakistan
164 [92] [93] 155 mm truck-mounted howitzer.
Pakistan has ordered around 236–300 units with TOT to further build these howitzers locally in HIT. [94] [95] [96]
M109 Moroccan M109A5 howitzer, 2012-03.jpg Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States 438 [42] 155 mm tracked howitzer.
M109A2: (200) [97]
M109A5: (115) [98] [99]
M109L: (123) [97]
M110 203mm Self-Propelled Howitzer M110A2.JPG Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States 60 [42] 203 mm tracked howitzer.
M110A2 variant in service. [83] [100]
Towed artillery
M115 M115 display.jpg Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States 28 [42] 203 mm howitzer. [101]
M198 U.S. Marines in the Persian Gulf War (1991) 001.jpg Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States 148 [42] 155 mm howitzer. [102]
M114 USArmy M114 howitzer.jpg Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States 144 [42] 155 mm howitzer. [103]
Type 59-1 Iraqi Type 59 130 mm field gun.JPEG Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 410 [42] 130 mm howitzer. Based on M46. [104] [105]
Type 86 122- mm gaubitsa D-30 (1).jpg Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 80 [42] 122 mm howitzer. Based on D-30. [106] [107] [108] [23]
Type 54-1 VDVHistorymuseum-21.jpg Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 490 [42] 122 mm howitzer. Based on M-30. [109]
M101 M101-105mm-howitzer-camp-pendleton-20050326.jpg Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States 216 [42] 105 mm howitzer. [110]
Mod 56 Italian Army exercise Lavaredo 2019 - 02.jpg Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 113 [42] 105 mm howitzer. [111]
25-pounder 25 Pounder Gun.JPG Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 1,000 [112] Still in service as of 2018. [112] 88 mm shells being produced by POF. [113]

Missile systems

Anti-tank guided missiles

WeaponImageTypeOriginNotes
Kornet-E 9M133 Kornet.JPG Laser-guided anti-tank missile Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 52 launchers purchased in 2017-2018 along with unspecified number of missiles. [114]
GIDS Baktar Shikan SLA Red Arrow 8L.JPG Wire-guided anti-tank missile Flag of Pakistan.svg  Pakistan
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China
Variant of HJ-8 in service.

Used with Maaz, 4x4 vehicles and AH-1F Cobra. Range of 4 km. According to SIPRI, between 1990 and 2022, Pakistan has produced 26,350 Baktar-Shikans. [115]

BGM-71 TOW Hires 090509-A-4842R-001a.jpg Wire-guided anti-tank missile Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States TOW-2A, TOW-2A RF, TOW-2B RF and ITOW variants in service. Used with M901 ITV, M113 APC and AH-1F Cobra. [83] [116] [117] [118] [119] [120]
NESCOM Barq-I/II Air-launched anti-tank guided missile Flag of Pakistan.svg  Pakistan Used with Helicopters & UAVs. [121] [122]

Air defence

WeaponImageTypeOriginNotes
Air defence - Missile systems
HQ-7 Bangladesh Air Force FM-90 Crotale SAM (31545368571).jpg Short-range surface-to-air missile Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China FM-90 variant in service. Operational range is 15 km. [123]
HQ-16 HQ-16A Surface-to-air missiles 20170919.jpg Short-to medium-range surface-to-air missile Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China Two variants in service:

LY-80: Operational range is 40 km. [124]
LY-80EV: Operational range is 70 km. [125]

HQ-9 Chinese HQ-9 launcher.jpg Long-range surface-to-air missile Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China HQ-9P variant in service. Operational range is 125 km against aircraft and 25 km against cruise missiles. [126] [127]
Air defence - Man-portable systems
GIDS Anza ANZA MK 2.JPG Man-portable air-defense system Flag of Pakistan.svg  Pakistan
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China
Three variants in service:

Anza Mk-I (Based on HN-5B. A total of 1,100 in service. 100 delivered by 1987. 1,000 produced between 1989 and 1998.) [39]
Anza Mk-II (Based on QW-1. 2,650 produced between 1994 and 2022.) [39] [16]
Anza Mk-III (Based on QW-2. Unknown number in service.) [16]

RBS 70 RBS 70.png Man-portable air-defense system Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden Mk 1, Mk 2, Mk 2 BOLIDE variants in service. 1,711 missiles.
RBS 70 VLM used with M113 and Mouz APC. [73] [43] [128] [129]
FN-6 / FN-16 Man-portable air-defense system Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 806 FN-6 delivered between 2010 and 2016.
1,191 FN-16 delivered between 2018 and 2021. [39] [130]
FIM-92 Stinger 1-7 repels enemy assault at Lava Training Area 140203-M-OM885-094.jpg Man-portable air-defense system Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States FIM-92A variant in service. [16]
Air defence - Anti-aircraft gun systems
Type 85 M23 soldier Bunagana Hill.jpg Anti-aircraft gun (12.7mm)Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China Updated version of Type 77. [14]
Type 54P SSG R8B7698-1200.jpg Anti-aircraft gun (12.7mm)Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China Chinese version of DShK, locally produced by POF. [131] [132]
Type 56 / Type 58 14,5-mm schetverennaia zenitnaia pulemetnaia ustanovka konstruktsii Leshchinskogo ZPU-4 (4).jpg Anti-aircraft gun (14.5mm)Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 200, [133] Based on ZPU. [16]
Oerlikon GDF FlAK85.JPG Anti-aircraft gun (2 x 35 mm)Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg   Switzerland 248, GDF-002 and GDF-005 variants in service, [134] [135] [23] [34] [43] with 134 SkyGuard radar units. [49]
Type 55 / Type 65 61-K anti-aircraft gun, 2007.jpg Anti-aircraft gun (37 mm)Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 310, [49] Based on M1939. [16]
L-60 Anti-aircraft gun (40 mm)Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden 50 units as of 2021. [49]
Type 59 S-60-57mm-hatzerim-1.jpg Anti-aircraft gun (57 mm)Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 144 units as of 2021, [49] based on AZP S-60. [16]

Radars

NameImageTypeOriginNotes
IBIS-150Air surveillance radarFlag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China Used with LY-80. [23] [34]
LAADSAir surveillance radarFlag of the United States (23px).png  United States [136]
Giraffe 40 Giraffe AFB-radar.jpg Command and control
Early warning radar
Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden [137]
SLC-2 Bangladesh Army SLC-2 weapon locating Radar (25040973326).jpg AESA counter-battery radarFlag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China [138]
RASIT TPz1.Fuchs.PARA.Rasit.jpg Ground surveillance radarFlag of France.svg  France RASIT-E variant in service. [139]
Skyguard FLGer98 Skyguard.JPG Fire control radarFlag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg   Switzerland Used with Oerlikon GDF. [136]
Firefinder AN TPQ-36.jpg Weapon-locating radarFlag of the United States (23px).png  United States [140]

Aircraft

Aircraft/SystemPhotoOriginRoleVariantQuantityNoteService period
Helicopters
Mil Mi-17 Pakistan Army Mil Mi-17-1V Asuspine.jpg Flag of Russia.svg  Russia SAR
Utility
Transport
Mi-171 48 [141] 1996–present
Bell AH-1 Cobra

Bell AH-1 Cobra "Piece" Maker at Luscombe Field.jpg

Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States Attack AH-1F 50 [141] Modernized & upgraded.1985–present
Eurocopter Fennec 050618-Fennec-03.jpg Flag of France.svg  France Attack AS550 C3 35 [141] [142] 2009–present
Mil Mi-24 Mil Mi-35M (51 yellow).jpg Flag of Russia.svg  Russia Attack Mi-35M3 4 [141] 2018–present
Aérospatiale/IAR SA 330 Puma A Royal Air Force Puma helicopter over the English countryside.jpg Flag of France.svg  France SAR
Utility
Transport
330L 43 [141] 1977–present
Aérospatiale Alouette III Sud SA 316B Alouette III A-247 (cropped).jpg Flag of France.svg  France Light Utility SA 316B 13 [141] 1967–present
Aérospatiale Lama Aerospatiale SA-315B Lama, Air Glaciers AN1174533.jpg Flag of France.svg  France Light Utility SA 315B 17 [141] 1986–present
AgustaWestland AW139 Italian Helicopter HH139, Trident Juncture 15 (cropped).jpg Flag of Italy.svg  Italy SAR
Utility
Transport
AW139M 7 [141] [143] Also used as VIP transport.2017–present
Bell UH-1 Iroquois UH1 Huey - Fly Navy 2017 (cropped).jpg Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States Liaison
Utility
UH-1H 1 [141] 1970s
Bell 412 LAFD Bell 412 (cropped).jpg Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States Liaison
Utility
412EP 31 [141] 2004–present
Bell 206 JetRanger Bell 206B Jet Ranger III at Filton Airfield 2006-06-10.jpg Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States Trainer 206B 18 [141] 1975–present
Enstrom F-28 Enstrom 280fx shark g-zzww arp.jpg Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States Trainer 280FX 19 [141] 2018–present
Schweizer 300 Alphachuck krj.JPG Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States Trainer 300C 25 [141] 1993–present
Fixed-wing Aircraft
PAC MFI-17 Mushshak Pakistan MFI-17 Super Mushshak (mod. flight).jpg Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden
Flag of Pakistan.svg  Pakistan
Trainer License built Saab MFI-17 Supporter 214 [141]
Harbin Y-12 AVIC Harbin Y12F.jpg Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China Utility Y-12(II)/F 4 [141]
Beechcraft Super King Air Beech b300 kingair 350 m-five arp.jpg Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States Reconnaissance 350i 3 [141] SIGINT & ISR
Australian Beechcraft B300 King Air 350.JPG Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States Transport 350ER 6 [141]
Turbo Commander A Iranian police Aero Commander 690.jpg Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States Utility 690C 2 [141]
Cessna 208 Caravan Cessna 208B SKS (105090285).jpg Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States MEDEVAC
Utility
208B 13 [141]
Cessna 206 Stationair M-AXIM-Cessna-T206H-Popham-4361.jpg Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States MEDEVAC T206H 4 [144]
Cessna Citation II Cessna 550b citation bravo cs-dhr arp.jpg Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States VIP Transport Citation Bravo 1 [141]
Cessna Citation V Cessna uc-35a citation 560 ultra v arp.jpg Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States VIP Transport Citation Ultra 1 [145]
Gulfstream IV Gulfstream IV RNLAF.jpg Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States VIP Transport G450 1 [146]
Unmanned aerial vehicles
NESCOM Burraq Flag of Pakistan.svg Pakistan Unmanned combat aerial vehicle [147] 2013–present
GIDS Shahpar Flag of Pakistan.svg Pakistan Unmanned combat aerial vehicle Shahpar-I

Shahpar-II

[147]
GIDS Uqab Flag of Pakistan.svg Pakistan Unmanned combat aerial vehicle [148] 2010–present
SATUMA SalaarFlag of Pakistan.svg Pakistan Miniature UAV [149]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Foreign relations of Pakistan</span>

The Islamic Republic of Pakistan emerged as an independent country through the partition of India in August 1947 and was admitted as a United Nations member state in September 1947. It is currently the second-largest country within the Muslim world in terms of population, and is also the only Muslim-majority country in possession of nuclear weapons. De facto, the country shares direct land borders with India, Iran, Afghanistan, and China.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pakistan Navy</span> Maritime service branch of the Pakistan Armed Forces

The Pakistan Navy (PN) is the naval warfare branch of the Pakistan Armed Forces. The Chief of the Naval Staff a four-star admiral, commands the navy and is a member of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee. The Pakistan Navy operates on the coastline of Pakistan in the Arabian Sea and Gulf of Oman. It was established in August 1947, following the independence of Pakistan from the United Kingdom.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pakistan Army</span> Land service branch of the Pakistan Armed Forces

The Pakistan Army, commonly known as the Pak Army, is the land service branch and the largest component of the Pakistan Armed Forces. The president of Pakistan is the supreme commander of the army. The Chief of Army Staff (COAS), a four-star general, commands the army. The Army was established in August 1947 after Pakistan gained independence from the United Kingdom. According to statistics provided by the International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS) in 2024, the Pakistan Army has approximately 560,000 active duty personnel, supported by the Pakistan Army Reserve, the National Guard and the Civil Armed Forces. Pakistan Army is the sixth-largest army in the world and the largest in the Muslim world.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pakistan Ordnance Factories</span> Pakistani State owned weapons manufacturer

The Pakistan Ordnance Factories (POF) is a major firearms and a defence contractor headquartered in Wah Cantt, Punjab, Pakistan. Described as "the largest defence industrial complex under the Ministry of Defence Production, producing conventional arms and ammunition to the international standards" by the Government of Pakistan.

The Defence Industry of Pakistan, established in September 1951, mainly falls under the purview of the Ministry of Defence Production (MoDP). It aims to foster collaboration and oversee the diverse range of military production facilities that have emerged since Pakistan's independence. The MoDP comprises specialized organizations, each dedicated to various aspects of the defence industry, including research and development, production, and administration.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nora B-52</span> Serbian 155 mm self-propelled howitzer

The Nora B-52 is a 155 mm self-propelled howitzer developed by Military Technical Institute and manufactured by Yugoimport SDPR in Velika Plana, Serbia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pakistan Marines</span> Military unit

The Pakistan Marines or simply as Pak Marines, is an expeditionary and amphibious warfare uniform service branch within the Pakistan Navy, consisting of the naval officers and other personnel to perform their duties within the Marines. Pakistan Marines are responsible for providing force protection in littorals, using the mobility of the Pakistan Navy to provide creeks defence, ground based air defence and Force protection.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ministry of Defence (Pakistan)</span> Ministry of the Government of Pakistan

The Ministry of Defence, is an executive ministry of the federal Government of Pakistan, tasked in defending national interests and territorial integrity of Pakistan. The MoD oversees mission execution of its policies and supervises all agencies of the government directly related to the national security and the Pakistan Armed Forces.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ministry of Defence Production (Pakistan)</span> Ministry of the Government of Pakistan

The Ministry of Defence Production abbreviated as MoDP, is an executive ministry of the federal Government of Pakistan with objectives of development and production of ordnance and machinery for the Pakistan Armed Forces.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pakistan Naval Air Arm</span> Military Unit

The Pakistan Naval Air Arm is the naval aviation and military administrative branch of the Pakistan Navy.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gilgit-Baltistan Scouts</span> Pakistani paramilitary unit

The Gilgit−Baltistan Scouts, are a federal paramilitary force in Pakistan, tasked with law enforcement in the nominally autonomous territory of Gilgit-Baltistan and border guard duties. The force was formed in 2003 under the control of the Interior Ministry of Pakistan, but it claims a tradition dating back to the Gilgit Scouts formed during the British Raj era. However, the earlier Scouts unit is now a full infantry regiment of the Pakistan Army (see Northern Light Infantry Regiment, which mostly operates in the same region as the current Scouts.

Sardar Bahadur Ahmed Khan Sehar is a Pakistani politician who had been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan from 2002 to 2013. He remained a member of the federal cabinet as Minister for Defence Production from 2011 to 2013.

References

  1. 1 2 "Pakistan's SSG". specwarnet.net. Archived from the original on 1 July 2017. Retrieved 7 May 2017.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 White, Andrew (27 November 2006). "IDEAS 2006: Pakistan selects Sig Sauer pistols for special forces". Jane's Defence Weekly . Archived from the original on 16 February 2013.
  3. White, Andrew (7 March 2007). "Pakistan tests assault rifle". Jane's Defence Weekly . 44 (10): 31.
  4. "Submachine Gun MP5A2, MP5P3". pof.gov.pk. Archived from the original on 6 May 2017. Retrieved 8 May 2017.
  5. 1 2 Ansari, Usman (16 March 2016). "Pakistan Seeks New Service Rifle, Upgraded Ordnance Facilities". Defense News . Retrieved 9 May 2017.
  6. "Automatic Rifle G3A3 & G3P4". pof.gov.pk. Archived from the original on 25 June 2017. Retrieved 14 May 2017.
  7. 1 2 Ahsan, Zaeem (13 October 2013). "Special services Group (SSG)". special-ops.org. Archived from the original on 25 August 2017. Retrieved 10 May 2017.
  8. "Small Arms-Individual Weapons" (PDF). fas.org. Archived (PDF) from the original on 12 December 2017. Retrieved 10 May 2017.
  9. Alex, Dan. "Pakistan Special Service Group". Archived from the original on 13 June 2016. Retrieved 8 June 2016.[ better source needed ]
  10. Abbas, Sikander (8 June 2018). "Pakistani Ordnance Factories Azb MK1 Designated Marksman Rifle". Silah Report. Archived from the original on 24 August 2018. Retrieved 8 June 2018.
  11. "Semi Automatic Precision Sniper Rifle PSR 90". Pakistan Ordnance Factories. Archived from the original on 26 March 2020.
  12. 1 2 "IMAGES: Pakistan Army and their 'toys' | Pakistan Today". Pakistan Today. 14 September 2018. Archived from the original on 23 January 2022. Retrieved 23 January 2022.
  13. "Image". Archived from the original on 10 August 2017. Retrieved 9 April 2018.
  14. 1 2 "Armed forces gear up to celebrate Defence Day". dawn.com. 5 September 2016. Archived from the original on 9 April 2018. Retrieved 9 April 2018.
  15. "Pakistan fortifies border with Afghanistan to reduce cross border attacks". dawn.com. 19 October 2017. Archived from the original on 19 April 2018. Retrieved 9 April 2018.
  16. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 O'Halloran, James C.; F. Foss, Christopher (2008). Jane's Land-Based Air Defence 2008-2009 (21 ed.). Jane's Information Group. pp. 478–479. ISBN   9780710628497.
  17. "Anti-aircraft Machine Gun 12.7 MM Type 54". pof.gov.pk. Archived from the original on 25 June 2017. Retrieved 8 June 2017.
  18. "Machine Gun MG3 (MG1A3)". pof.gov.pk. Archived from the original on 25 June 2017. Retrieved 23 May 2017.
  19. "7.62 mm RPD light machine gun" (PDF). Jane's Infantry Weapons 2002-2003. 4 May 2001. Archived (PDF) from the original on 30 December 2017. Retrieved 21 February 2018.
  20. "Dragunov sniper rifle". 17 July 2020. Archived from the original on 17 July 2020. Retrieved 15 August 2020.
  21. "POF plastic hand grenade" (PDF). Jane's Infantry Weapons 2002-2003. 22 June 2001. Archived (PDF) from the original on 30 December 2017. Retrieved 6 May 2017.
  22. "Grenades, Demolition, Pyrotechnics, Fuzes, Primers & Detonators" (PDF). pof.gov.pk. Archived (PDF) from the original on 26 August 2017. Retrieved 6 May 2017.
  23. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 "Year Book 2013-14" (PDF). modp.gov.pk. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 October 2017. Retrieved 2 October 2017.
  24. Shea, Dan (5 December 2014). "IDEAS 2012". sadefensejournal.com. Archived from the original on 2 June 2017. Retrieved 8 June 2017.
  25. Yan, Timothy (2014). The Chinese QLZ87 Automatic Grenade Launcher. Armament Research Services Pty. Ltd. pp. 8–9. ISBN   9780992462420.
  26. International Institute for Strategic Studies (2017). The Military Balance 2017 (1 ed.). Routledge. p. 320. ISBN   9781857439007.
  27. Ansari, Usman (6 October 2015). "Pakistan Continues Arms Export Efforts". Defense News . Retrieved 23 May 2017.
  28. 1 2 3 4 5 "Year Book 2015-16 Part II" (PDF). modp.gov.pk. Archived (PDF) from the original on 27 September 2017. Retrieved 10 July 2017.
  29. "60 mm light mortar" (PDF). Jane's Infantry Weapons 2002-2003. 4 June 2001. Archived (PDF) from the original on 30 December 2017. Retrieved 17 June 2017.
  30. "81 mm HE bomb M57-D Mk 1" (PDF). Jane's Ammunition Handbook 2002-2003. 10 April 2002. Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 December 2017. Retrieved 11 June 2017.
  31. "81 HE M 57 D A2". pof.gov.pk. Archived from the original on 20 August 2017. Retrieved 11 June 2017.
  32. "Armament Research & Development Establishment" (PDF). modp.gov.pk. Archived (PDF) from the original on 5 May 2017. Retrieved 11 June 2017.
  33. "120 MM SMOKE HE M44A2". pof.gov.pk. Archived from the original on 20 August 2017. Retrieved 11 June 2017.
  34. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Year Book 2012-13" (PDF). modp.gov.pk. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 October 2017. Retrieved 2 October 2017.
  35. Pakistan Ordnance Factories Non-metallic Anti-tank Mines P2 and P3. 20 March 1995.{{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
  36. Pakistan Ordnance Factories Directional Mine P5 Mark 1. 20 March 1995.{{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
  37. Kapil Kajal & Sonny Butterworth (11 March 2023). "Pakistan unveils Haider main battle tank". Janes. Retrieved 8 April 2024.
  38. Nazar, Nuzhat (7 March 2024). "Army unveils new tank 'HAIDER'". Brecorder. Retrieved 13 March 2024.
  39. 1 2 3 4 SIPRI Arms Transfers Database. "Transfers and licensed production of major conventional weapons" . Retrieved 16 April 2024.
  40. "Pakistan purchases Chinese VT4 tanks". 20 March 2023. Retrieved 23 July 2023.
  41. "Chinese VT4 tank fitted with FY-IV ERA Explosive Reactive Armour against Tandem Warhead ammunition". Army Recognition. 24 April 2020. Retrieved 8 April 2024.
  42. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 "Analyses". The Military Balance. 87 (2024): 223–246. 1987. doi:10.1080/04597228708459639. ISSN   0459-7222.
  43. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "Year Book 2014-15" (PDF). modp.gov.pk. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 October 2017. Retrieved 2 October 2017.
  44. 1 2 "Minutes of the Meeting". senatedefencecommittee.com.pk. 15 August 2012. Archived from the original on 15 July 2017. Retrieved 15 July 2017.
  45. 1 2 "Year Book 2016-17 Part-II" (PDF). modp.gov.pk. Archived (PDF) from the original on 24 December 2018. Retrieved 23 December 2018.
  46. "T-80UD Main Battle Tank". morozov.com.ua. Archived from the original on 30 June 2017. Retrieved 11 July 2017.
  47. F. Foss, Christopher (2005). Jane's Armour and Artillery 2005-2006 (26 ed.). Jane's Information Group. p.  75. ISBN   9780710626868.
  48. "Pakistan's Main Battle Tank Forces: An Overview" . Retrieved 23 July 2023.
  49. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 The Military Balance 2021. International Institute for Strategic Studies. pp. 290–291. Archived from the original on 21 January 2022. Retrieved 6 September 2022.
  50. Local production of M113A2. 15 June 1998.{{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
  51. Foreign Assistance Legislation for Fiscal Years 1984-85: Hearings Before Committee on Foreign Affairs, House of Representatives, Ninety-eighth Congress, First Session, Part 5. U.S. Government Printing Office. 1983. p. 316. Archived from the original on 9 February 2023. Retrieved 17 September 2018.
  52. United States House Committee on Foreign Affairs (1986). Foreign assistance legislation for fiscal years 1986-87: hearings before the Committee on Foreign Affairs, House of Representatives, Ninety-ninth Congress, first session, Part 5. U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 306. Archived from the original on 9 February 2023. Retrieved 17 September 2018.
  53. United States Congress (1985). Congressional Record: Proceedings and Debates of the ... Congress. U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 23251. Archived from the original on 9 February 2023. Retrieved 16 September 2018.
  54. 1 2 "EDA - Defense Security Cooperation Agency". dsca.mil. 6 April 2018. Archived from the original on 6 September 2018. Retrieved 7 January 2019.
  55. "Legislatura 16ª - Aula - Resoconto stenografico della seduta n. 860 del 16/01/2013". senato.it (in Italian). 16 January 2013. Archived from the original on 24 August 2018. Retrieved 24 August 2018.
  56. "Legislatura 17ª - Dossier n. 248". senato.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 9 February 2023. Retrieved 24 August 2018.
  57. Martin, Guy (10 November 2012). "Heavy Industries Taxila shows off technology at IDEAS". defenceweb.co.za. Archived from the original on 25 July 2017. Retrieved 25 July 2017.
  58. Ansari, Usman (24 March 2015). "Pakistan Holds Parade After 7-Year Break". Defense News . Retrieved 16 July 2017.
  59. "Pakistan Seeks To Prop Up Exports, Boost Industry". Archived from the original on 8 September 2016. Retrieved 23 July 2023.
  60. "Dragoon". Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 23 July 2023.
  61. McLeary, Paul (2 April 2014). "Source: Pakistan Already Has US-Made MRAPs, New Deal in Works". Defense News . Archived from the original on 2 April 2014.
  62. Tomkins, Richard (10 March 2017). "Navistar supplying MRAP armored vehicles to Pakistan, UAE". United Press International . Archived from the original on 12 August 2017. Retrieved 12 August 2017.
  63. 1 2 "Year Book 2010-11" (PDF). modp.gov.pk. Archived (PDF) from the original on 11 August 2017. Retrieved 11 August 2017.
  64. 1 2 "Year Book 2011-12" (PDF). modp.gov.pk. Archived (PDF) from the original on 11 August 2017. Retrieved 11 August 2017.
  65. Kucera, Joshua (20 October 2004). "Pakistan develops APC variants". Jane's Defence Weekly .
  66. "Al-Khalid tank given to army". Dawn . Associated Press of Pakistan. 24 September 2004. Archived from the original on 14 July 2017. Retrieved 14 July 2017.
  67. "Year Book 2009-10" (PDF). modp.gov.pk. Archived (PDF) from the original on 11 August 2017. Retrieved 11 August 2017.
  68. 1 2 "Year Book 2007-08" (PDF). modp.gov.pk. Archived (PDF) from the original on 22 January 2018. Retrieved 16 July 2017.
  69. 1 2 INVENTORY, PAKISTAN. 15 February 2002.{{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
  70. "Isoli expands in Pakistan". Archived from the original on 17 July 2020. Retrieved 17 July 2020.
  71. "MVRDE And Its Role And Contributions In Defence Production". Defence Journal. 18 (7–8): 17–23. August 1992.
  72. Soofi mineclearing roller system (MCRS). 28 June 2001.{{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
  73. 1 2 "Year Book 2008-09" (PDF). modp.gov.pk. Archived (PDF) from the original on 22 January 2018. Retrieved 1 December 2017.
  74. "Major U.S. Arms Sales and Grants to Pakistan Since 2001" (PDF). fas.org. 4 May 2015. Archived (PDF) from the original on 8 August 2017. Retrieved 16 July 2017.
  75. "AMCS Area Mine Clearing System" (PDF). aardvarkclearmine.com. Archived (PDF) from the original on 19 March 2018. Retrieved 19 March 2018.
  76. Aardvark Joint Services Flail Unit (JSFU) Mark III. 21 December 2000.{{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
  77. "COAS witnesses army field exercises in Kharian". Dawn . Associated Press of Pakistan. 9 November 2016. Archived from the original on 23 September 2018. Retrieved 23 September 2018.
  78. "Pakistan Army". Archived from the original on 13 May 2013.
  79. M47M Armoured Vehicle-Launched Bridge (AVLB). 10 January 2002.{{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
  80. "Pakistan Army". Archived from the original on 12 October 2013.
  81. "Training on Maintenance of Isuzu Truck for Army (18 Division & 42 EME) held between March 9 to 13". Archived from the original on 18 July 2020. Retrieved 17 July 2020.
  82. Archived copy Archived 21 July 2020 at the Wayback Machine
  83. 1 2 3 4 "A Journey from Scratch to Nuclear Power". pakistanarmy.gov.pk. Archived from the original on 19 August 2014. Retrieved 21 October 2017.
  84. "Understanding Pakistan's Rationale for the Fatah-II Rocket". thediplomat.com. Retrieved 19 March 2024.
  85. "Pakistan conducts successful test flight of Fatah-1: ISPR". 7 January 2021. Retrieved 31 March 2024.
  86. "MLRS for Army and Indigenous Capability". www.spslandforces.com. Retrieved 8 April 2024.
  87. 1 2 Ansari, Usman (10 October 2011). "Pakistan Pushes Artillery Upgrade Program". Defense News .
  88. "China Calendar year: 2012". un-register.org. Archived from the original on 17 December 2017. Retrieved 16 December 2017.
  89. "China Calendar year: 2013". un-register.org. Archived from the original on 17 December 2017. Retrieved 16 December 2017.
  90. "Inter Services Public Relations Pakistan". www.ispr.gov.pk. Archived from the original on 22 October 2022. Retrieved 4 January 2019.
  91. "SIPRI Arms Transfers Database". Archived from the original on 5 August 2009. Retrieved 2 January 2012.
  92. SIPRI Arms Transfers Database. "Transfers and licensed production of major conventional weapons" . Retrieved 26 July 2023.
  93. Aslam, Umair (23 April 2023). "Pakistan to Receive 2nd batch of 56 SH-15 Self-Propelled Howitzers". Global Defense Insight. Retrieved 23 July 2023.
  94. "China's SH-15 Self-Propelled Howitzer (155mm) & Pakistan". Archived from the original on 29 September 2022. Retrieved 6 September 2022.
  95. "Breaking News: SH15 Howitzer in Pakistan -". Current Affairs. 26 January 2022. Archived from the original on 22 October 2022. Retrieved 22 October 2022.
  96. "China overhauls Pakistan firepower, to supply 236 howitzer guns- The New Indian Express". 21 December 2019. Archived from the original on 3 May 2021. Retrieved 3 May 2021.
  97. 1 2 "Pakistan unveils its new Chinese-made SH-15 155mm 6x6 howitzer during national day parade | Defense News March 2022 Global Security army industry | Defense Security global news industry army year 2022 | Archive News year". www.armyrecognition.com. 23 March 2022. Retrieved 23 July 2023.
  98. staff, Defense Industry Daily. "Pakistan Receives 115 M109A5 Self-Propelled Howitzers". Defense Industry Daily. Retrieved 23 July 2023.
  99. "In a first, Pakistan showcases nuclear capable howitzer". The Economic Times. 25 March 2022. ISSN   0013-0389 . Retrieved 23 July 2023.
  100. Karniol, Robert (4 January 2006). "Pakistan eyes FMS route to howitzers". Jane's Defence Weekly . 43 (1): 15.
  101. 8 in howitzer M115. 21 February 2002.{{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
  102. 155 mm howitzer M198. 21 February 2002.{{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
  103. 155 mm howitzer M114. 21 February 2002.{{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
  104. "Pakistan Calendar year: 1998". un-register.org. Archived from the original on 20 January 2018. Retrieved 20 January 2018.
  105. "Pakistan Calendar year: 2000". un-register.org. Archived from the original on 20 January 2018. Retrieved 20 January 2018.
  106. F. Foss, Christopher (12 January 2005). "NORINCO extends artillery range". Jane's Defence Weekly . 42 (2): 15.
  107. "Pakistan Calendar year: 2003". un-register.org. Archived from the original on 21 January 2018. Retrieved 20 January 2018.
  108. "Pakistan Calendar year: 2004". un-register.org. Archived from the original on 31 August 2013. Retrieved 20 January 2018.
  109. NORINCO 122 mm howitzer Type 54-1. 21 February 2002.{{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
  110. 105 mm howitzer M101. 21 February 2002.{{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
  111. Otobreda 105 mm Model 56 Pack Howitzer. 21 February 2002.{{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
  112. 1 2 Iqbal, Saghir (13 May 2018). Pakistan's War Machine: An Encyclopedia of its Weapons, Strategy and Military Security: Pakistan's War Machine: An Encyclopedia of its Weapons, Strategy and Military Security. Saghir Iqbal. pp. 119−121. ISBN   978-1-9861-6942-4 . Retrieved 29 July 2023.
  113. 25-pounder Field Gun. 14 December 1994.{{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
  114. Kay, Linda (8 October 2019). "Pakistan Buys Russian Kornet-E Anti-tank Guided Missiles". Defense World. Archived from the original on 23 January 2022. Retrieved 23 January 2022.
  115. SIPRI Arms Transfers Database. "Transfers and licensed production of major conventional weapons" . Retrieved 23 July 2023.
  116. Foreign Assistance Legislation for Fiscal Year ...: Hearings Before the Committee on Foreign Affairs, House of Representatives. U.S. Government Printing Office. 1984. p. 316. Archived from the original on 9 February 2023. Retrieved 5 September 2018.
  117. United States Congress (1986). Congressional Record: Proceedings and Debates of the ... Congress. U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 6774. Archived from the original on 9 February 2023. Retrieved 6 September 2018.
  118. Mahmood, Afzal (1995). "DEFENCE". Globe. 8: 56.
  119. "Pakistan - TOW-2A Anti-Armor Guided Missiles". defense-aerospace.com. 16 November 2004. Archived from the original on 6 September 2018. Retrieved 6 September 2018.
  120. Michael-Johnson, Jr., Charles (2012). Pakistan Assistance: Relatively Little of the $3 Billion in Requested Assistance Is Subject to the Department of State's Certification of Pakistan's. Diane Publishing. p. 14. ISBN   9781437989014. Archived from the original on 9 February 2023. Retrieved 6 September 2018.
  121. "Armed drone, laser-guided missile tested". 14 March 2015. Retrieved 23 July 2023.
  122. "Daily chart: Drone attacks and terrorism in Pakistan". The Economist . 23 September 2015. Retrieved 23 July 2023.
  123. "INDUCTION OF MULTI-SYSTEM AIR DEFENCE MISSILE FM-90". hilal.gov.pk. June 2015. Archived from the original on 1 April 2018. Retrieved 1 April 2018.
  124. GDC (18 July 2021). "Pakistan Army Deploys Chinese HQ-16A SAM System in Kashmir". Global Defense Corp. Archived from the original on 20 July 2021. Retrieved 20 July 2021.
  125. Bilal Khan (7 April 2024). "2024 PAKISTAN DAY PARADE RECAP" . Retrieved 10 April 2024.
  126. Usman Ansari (27 March 2024). "Pakistan unveils aircraft and rocket programs, parades military tech" . Retrieved 10 April 2024.
  127. Cranny-Evans, Samuel & Gabriel Dominguez (15 October 2021). "Pakistan Army commissions HQ-9/P air-defence system" . Retrieved 23 July 2023.
  128. "Pakistan Calendar year: 2010". un-register.org. Archived from the original on 1 April 2018. Retrieved 1 April 2018.
  129. "Pakistan Calendar year: 2012". un-register.org. Archived from the original on 1 April 2018. Retrieved 1 April 2018.
  130. "Pakistan's MoDP reveals orders for MANPADSs and other weapon systems in 2017–18". Janes.com. 8 October 2019. Archived from the original on 23 January 2022. Retrieved 23 January 2022.
  131. O'Halloran, Kevin (2012). Rwanda: Unamir 1994/1995. Big Sky Publishing. ISBN   978-1-921941-48-1.
  132. "12.7mm DShK heavy machinegun" . Retrieved 23 July 2023.
  133. IISS 2019, pp. 297
  134. Oerlikon Contraves Skyguard twin 35 mm GDF-002/003 and GDF-005 anti-aircraft gun system. 4 September 2003.{{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
  135. Tosato, Francesco (2 January 2013). "IL SISTEMA SPADA 2000 PLUS E LA DIFESA DEI CIELI PAKISTANI". cesi-italia.org (in Italian). Archived from the original on 8 April 2018. Retrieved 12 April 2018.
  136. 1 2 "Army Air Defence". pakistanarmy.gov.pk. Archived from the original on 23 June 2018. Retrieved 23 June 2018.
  137. C. O'Halloran, James; F. Foss, Christopher (2008). Jane's Land-Based Air Defence 2008-2009 (21 ed.). Jane's Information Group. pp. 43–44. ISBN   9780710628497.
  138. Muhammad Tariq, Sardar; Jehangir Raja, Asif (April 2015). "Spirits Rekindled - Joint Staff Pakistan Day Parade - 2015". hilal.gov.pk. Archived from the original on 14 April 2018. Retrieved 13 April 2018.
  139. "RASIT". forecastinternational.com. August 2002. Archived from the original on 8 April 2018. Retrieved 14 April 2018.
  140. "India signs 'historic' US arms deal". BBC News . 18 April 2002. Archived from the original on 14 April 2018. Retrieved 13 April 2018.
  141. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 "World Air Forces 2023" . Flightglobal Insight. 2023. Retrieved 11 August 2023.
  142. "2023 World Air Forces directory". Flight Global. Archived from the original on 7 December 2022. Retrieved 15 December 2022.
  143. "List of AgustaWestland AW139 helicopters in Pakistan". Helis.com. Archived from the original on 9 January 2022. Retrieved 9 January 2022.
  144. Siddiqui, Naveed (31 March 2017). "Pakistan Army receives six Cessna aircraft from US". dawn.com. Archived from the original on 25 September 2017. Retrieved 31 August 2018.
  145. "Cessna 560 Citation V - Pakistan - Army". airliners.net. Archived from the original on 4 September 2018. Retrieved 4 September 2018.
  146. "Gulfstream G450". jetphotos.com. Archived from the original on 4 September 2018. Retrieved 4 September 2018.
  147. 1 2 "COAS Visit UAV Drone Project". pakistanarmy.gov.pk. 25 November 2013. Archived from the original on 7 February 2018. Retrieved 5 February 2018.
  148. P. Cavas, Christopher (19 February 2013). "IDEX: Explosion of UAVs at Exhibit". Defense News . Archived from the original on 8 July 2013. Retrieved 14 April 2013.
  149. "Projects". satuma.com.pk. Archived from the original on 17 March 2018. Retrieved 17 March 2018.
  150. Iqbal, Anwar (23 February 2017). "Pakistan recalibrating capabilities to fight terrorists". Dawn . Archived from the original on 27 January 2018. Retrieved 26 January 2018.
  151. "Pakistan Army attack helicopter options". asianmilitaryreview.com. 7 December 2018. Archived from the original on 9 December 2018. Retrieved 9 December 2018.
  152. "World Air Forces 2021" . Flightglobal Insight. 2021. Archived from the original on 10 February 2021. Retrieved 9 December 2021.
  153. Sariibrahimoglu, Lale (16 July 2018). "Turkey confirms sale of 30 T129 attack helicopters to Pakistan". Jane's Defence Weekly . Archived from the original on 24 August 2018. Retrieved 24 August 2018.
  154. Sünnetçi, İbrahim. "T129 ATAK Helicopters and ADA Class Corvettes Sale to Pakistan". defenceturkey.com. Archived from the original on 26 October 2019. Retrieved 1 September 2018.
  155. Bekdil, Burak Ege (14 January 2020). "Pakistan extends Turkey's deadline to deliver T129 helos". Defense News. Archived from the original on 9 February 2023. Retrieved 19 July 2020.