Immaculate Conception Cathedral, Chengdu

Last updated
Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception, Chengdu
Ping'anqiao Catholic Church
Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception, Chengdu.png
The cathedral in 2013
Immaculate Conception Cathedral, Chengdu
30°39′59″N104°03′34″E / 30.66639°N 104.05944°E / 30.66639; 104.05944
Location25 Xihuamen Street, Qingyang District, Chengdu, Sichuan
CountryChina
Denomination Roman Catholic
History
Status Cathedral
Founded1897
Founder(s) Jacques-Victor-Marius Rouchouse
Dedication Immaculate Conception
Past bishop(s)Jacques-Victor-Marius Rouchouse
Henri-Marie-Ernest-Désiré Pinault
Architecture
Functional statusActive
Style Byzantine Revival;
Renaissance Revival;
traditional Sichuanese style
Groundbreaking 1897
Completed1904
Administration
Archdiocese Chongqing
Diocese Chengdu
Clergy
Bishop(s) Joseph Tang Yuange

The Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception, commonly referred to as Ping'anqiao Catholic Church, is the Roman Catholic cathedral of the Diocese of Chengdu, situated on Xihuamen Street, Qingyang District, in Sichuan's capital city of Chengdu. [1] It has been subjected to the control of the state-sanctioned Chinese Catholic Patriotic Association since 1957.

Contents

Description

The construction of the cathedral started in 1897, under the supervision of Jacques-Victor-Marius Rouchouse, a French missionary of the Paris Foreign Missions Society and the first bishop of the Diocese of Chengdu, who was appointed to supervise the work by Bishop Marie-Julien Dunand. It was not completed until 1904. [2] [3] The English political economist Audrey Donnithorne was baptized at this cathedral after converting from Anglicanism to Roman Catholicism in 1943. [4]

The buildings, including the cathedral, the Bishop's Office, and the Episcopal Residence, cover an area of 16,566.3 square meters and have a usable area of 8,508.5 square meters. Built in a cruciform design with a neo-Byzantine façade, the cathedral and its surrounding buildings constitute the Chinese character "" meaning "fear", representing "The beginning of wisdom is fear of the Lord" (Proverbs 9:10). The right part of the character means "rule", which represents the function of this building as a cathedral, as Jesus said in the Gospel: "Amen, I say to you, whatever you bind on earth shall be bound in heaven, and whatever you loose on earth shall be loosed in heaven" (Matthew 18:18). [5] [6]

Mass times

English Mass is celebrated on Saturdays at 4:00pm. Service in the local language is held on Sundays, starting at the same hour. [1]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception (Hong Kong)</span> Church in Hong Kong, China

The Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception is a late 19th-century English Gothic revival church that serves as the cathedral of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Hong Kong. It is located in the Mid-Levels area of the city at 16 Caine Road.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Roman Catholic Diocese of Suzhou</span> Roman Catholic diocese in China

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Suzhou is a diocese located in Suzhou, Jiangsu, China, under the Ecclesiastical Province of Nanjing. It covers the entire city of Suzhou.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Roman Catholic Diocese of Chengdu</span> Roman Catholic diocese in China

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Chengdu is a suffragan Latin Catholic diocese in the ecclesiastical province of Chongqing covering southwestern China's Sichuan area, yet depends on the missionary Roman Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Roman Catholic Diocese of Jiading</span> Roman Catholic diocese in China

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Jiading, also known as Diocese of Leshan according to the government controlled Catholic Patriotic Association, is a Latin Catholic diocese located in the city of Leshan in the ecclesiastical province of Chongqing in western China.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Roman Catholic Diocese of Kangding</span> Roman Catholic diocese in China

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Kangding is a Latin Catholic diocese in the ecclesiastical province of the Metropolitan of Chongqing in western China, but still dependent on the Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Roman Catholic Diocese of Shunqing</span> Roman Catholic diocese in China

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Shunqing, also known as Diocese of Nanchong, is a suffragan Latin Catholic diocese in the ecclesiastical province of Chongqing in southwestern China, yet depends on the missionary Roman Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jacques-Victor-Marius Rouchouse</span>

Bishop Jacques-Victor-Marius Rouchouse was the first Roman Catholic Bishop of Chengdu during the Chinese Republican Era, a post he held from 1946 until his death in 1948.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Christianity in Sichuan</span> History of Christianity in Sichuan province

Christianity is a minority religion in the Chinese province of Sichuan. The Eastern Lipo, Kadu people and A-Hmao are ethnic groups present in the province.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">St. Joseph's Cathedral, Chongqing</span> Church in Chongqing, China

The Cathedral of St Joseph is the Roman Catholic cathedral of the Archdiocese of Chongqing, situated on St Joseph Lane, Minsheng Road in Yuzhong District of the city of Chongqing, West China. It has been subjected to the control of the state-sanctioned Catholic Patriotic Association since 1957.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception (Changsha)</span> Church in Hunan, China

The Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception is a 20th-century English Gothic revival church that serves as the cathedral of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Changsha. It is located in the Xiangchun Street, Kaifu District of Changsha, Hunan, China.

Matthew Yu Chengcai was a Chinese Catholic who became the Bishop of Haimen in China over objections from the Holy See.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Joseph Tang Yuange</span>

Joseph Tang Yuange is a Sichuanese Roman Catholic priest and Bishop of the Diocese of Chengdu since 2016.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Audrey Donnithorne</span> British-Chinese political economist and missionary (1922–2020)

Audrey Gladys Donnithorne was a British-Chinese political economist and missionary, prominent in her efforts to rebuild the Catholic Church in China after the Cultural Revolution.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Our Lady of Lourdes Church, Mianyang</span> Church in Sichuan, China

Our Lady of Lourdes Church, also known as Our Lady—Chapel of Lourdes, is a Roman Catholic church in the Diocese of Chengdu, situated on Yuquan Road, at the foot of West Hill Park in Fucheng District, Mianyang, Sichuan. The church is subjected to the control of the state-sanctioned Chinese Catholic Patriotic Association. Mary Zhang Yimei, a resident nun, is in charge of the church's daily affairs.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">St John's Church, Chengdu</span> Church in Sichuan, China

St John's Church, today known as Shangxiang Christian Church, is a Protestant church situated on Shangxiang Street in the city of Chengdu, Sichuan Province. Founded in 1909, the church had been the seat of the Anglican Bishop of West Szechwan, practically making it the cathedral of this bishopric. It has been subjected to the control of the state-sanctioned Three-Self Patriotic Church since 1954.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Catholic Church in Sichuan</span> History and status of the Roman Catholic Church in Sichuan

The presence of the Catholic Church in the Chinese province of Sichuan dates back to 1640, when two missionaries, Lodovico Buglio and Gabriel de Magalhães, through Jesuit China missions, entered the province and spent much of the 1640s doing evangelism.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cathedral of the Angels, Xichang</span> Church in Sichuan, China

The Cathedral of the Angels is the Roman Catholic cathedral of the Diocese of Ningyuan, situated on Sanya Street, Xichang, capital of Nosu-inhabited Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture in southwestern Sichuan. It has been subjected to the control of the state-sanctioned Chinese Catholic Patriotic Association since 1957.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Marie-Julien Dunand</span> French Catholic prelate in China (1841–1915)

Marie-Julien Dunand, also known in Chinese as Du Ang, was a French priest who was the Catholic apostolic vicar of North-Western Szechwan from 1893 to 1915. He was a recipient of the Legion of Honour.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Spanish Redemptorist missions in Sichuan</span>

The Spanish Redemptorist missions in Sichuan were Catholic missions carried out by Spanish missionaries of the Congregation of the Most Holy Redeemer (Redemptorists) between 1934 and 1952 in Sichuan, a province located in southwestern China. The Mission of Sichuan was the first permanent foundation of the Redemptorists in that country, whose missionary area was in the Apostolic Vicariates of Chengtu and Ningyüanfu.

References

  1. 1 2 "Ping'anqiao Catholic Church". chengdu-expat.com. Archived from the original on November 20, 2022. Retrieved November 20, 2022.
  2. Wang, Anming (October 18, 2020). "中西合璧的代表性建筑——天主教成都教区主教公署" [A representative building of the combination of Chinese and Western architectural styles: the Episcopal See of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Chengdu]. thepaper.cn (in Simplified Chinese). Archived from the original on November 20, 2022. Retrieved November 20, 2022.
  3. "Diocese of Chengdu". ucanews.com . Archived from the original on November 20, 2022. Retrieved November 20, 2022.
  4. Wang, Teresa (June 10, 2020). "四川:天主教南充教区为董育德教授举行隆重追思弥撒" [Sichuan: Solemn Memorial Mass for Professor Audrey Donnithorne Held in the Roman Catholic Diocese of Nanchong]. Faith Weekly (in Simplified Chinese). Shijiazhuang. Archived from the original on November 18, 2022. Retrieved November 23, 2022.
  5. Doris (January 2020). "平安橋天主堂─東方建築與西方宗教的魔幻交融" [Ping'anqiao Catholic Church: The Magical Fusion of Eastern Architecture and Western Religion]. 旅讀中國 [OR China] (in Traditional Chinese). Taipei: Cheer Link Development Limited Taiwan Branch. Archived from the original on November 18, 2022. Retrieved November 20, 2022.
  6. "Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception, Chengdu". mzzj.chengdu.gov.cn. August 26, 2018. Retrieved November 20, 2022.[ permanent dead link ]