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Sichuan is a province in Southwestern China occupying the Sichuan Basin and Tibetan Plateau between the Jinsha River on the west, the Daba Mountains in the north and the Yungui Plateau to the south. Sichuan's capital city is Chengdu; its population stands at 83 million. Sichuan neighbors Qinghai to the northwest, Gansu to the north, Shaanxi to the northeast, Chongqing to the east, Guizhou to the southeast, Yunnan to the south, and Tibet to the west.
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Shu, referred to as Later Shu and Meng Shu in historiography, was a dynastic state of China and one of the Ten Kingdoms during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period. It was located in present-day Sichuan with its capital in Chengdu and lasted from 934 to 965.
Shu, also known as Ancient Shu in historiography, was an ancient kingdom in what is now Sichuan Province. It was based on the Chengdu Plain, in the western Sichuan basin with some extension northeast to the upper Han River valley. To the east was the Ba tribal confederation. Further east down the Han and Yangtze rivers was the State of Chu. To the north over the Qinling Mountains was the State of Qin. To the west and south were tribal peoples of little military power.
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Sichuanese, also called Sichuanese Mandarin, is a branch of Southwestern Mandarin spoken mainly in Sichuan and Chongqing, which was part of Sichuan Province until 1997, and the adjacent regions of their neighboring provinces, such as Hubei, Guizhou, Yunnan, Hunan and Shaanxi. Although "Sichuanese" is often synonymous with the Chengdu-Chongqing dialect, there is still a great amount of diversity among the Sichuanese dialects, some of which are mutually unintelligible with each other. In addition, because Sichuanese is the lingua franca in Sichuan, Chongqing and part of Tibet, it is also used by many Tibetan, Yi, Qiang and other ethnic minority groups as a second language.
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Legend of the Swordsmen of the Mountains of Shu is a 1932 wuxia novel written by the Sichuanese writer Huanzhulouzhu.
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An Account of the Entry of the Catholic Religion into Sichuan, also referred to as Mission to Sichuan, is a 1918 history book edited by Paris Foreign Missions Society missionary François-Marie-Joseph Gourdon in Chinese, and published by the Imprimerie de la Sainte-Famille in the city of Chongqing, with the approval of Célestin Chouvellon, Apostolic Vicar of Eastern Szechwan.
The exact date of the entry of the Syriac Church of the East into modern-day Sichuan province is not clear, probably in the 7th century not long after the arrival of Alopen in the Tang capital Chang'an in 635. The provincial capital Chengdu is the only inland city in the southwest where a Christian presence can be confirmed in the Tang dynasty (618–907). Two monasteries have also been located in Chengdu and Mount Omei. David Crockett Graham noted that Marco Polo found East Syriac monasteries which still existed in Sichuan and Yunnan during the 13th century.
Sï-Shen-Tsï Methodist Church is a Protestant church situated on Sishengci North Street in the city of Chengdu, Sichuan Province. It is the first church in Chengdu built by the Canadian Methodist Mission. It has been subjected to the control of the state-sanctioned Three-Self Patriotic Church since 1954.
References
Citations
- ↑ Wongso 2006, p. 216.
- 1 2 3 Enoki 1947, p. 247.
- ↑ Enoki 1947, p. 257.
- ↑ Wu 1843.
- ↑ Cao 1778.
- ↑ Duan 1993, p. 59.
- ↑ Owen, Kroll & Warner 2016, pp. 43–45.
- 1 2 3 Owen, Kroll & Warner 2016, p. 43.
- ↑ Duan 1993, p. 60.
- ↑ Enoki 1947.
- ↑ Enoki 1947, p. 250.
- ↑ Enoki 1947, p. 249.
- ↑ Lin 2024.
Sources
- Cao, Xuequan (1778). 蜀中廣記卷二 [A Detailed Account of the Shu Province, Volume 2] (in Traditional Chinese).
- Duan, Yuming (1993). "云南景教考" [A Study on East Syriac Christianity in Yunnan](PDF). Journal of Yunnan Nationalities University (Social Sciences Edition) (in Simplified Chinese): 58–63.
- Enoki, Kazuo (October 25, 1947). "成都の石筍と大秦寺" [Bamboo-shoot-like Menhir in Chêng-tu and Nestorian Church](PDF). Journal of the Research Department of the Toyo Bunko (in Japanese). 31 (2): 247–261.
- Lin, Ganqiu (October 3, 2024). "瑟瑟" [Green Gems Known as Sese]. Chengdu Daily (in Simplified Chinese). Chengdu.
- Owen, Stephen; Kroll, Paul W.; Warner, Ding Xiang, eds. (2016). The Poetry of Du Fu, Volume 3 (PDF). Translated by Owen, Stephen. Berlin: De Gruyter. ISBN 978-1-61451-712-2.
- Wongso, Peter (May 1, 2006). 認識基督教史略: 二千年教會史簡介 [A Concise Illustration to History of Christianity] (in Traditional Chinese). Hong Kong: Golden Lampstand Publishing Society. ISBN 9789627597469.
- Wu, Zeng (1843). 能改齋漫錄：十八卷 [Loose Records from the Studio of Possible Change, Volume 18] (in Traditional Chinese).
Cultural area of Christian traditions that developed since Early Christianity in the Middle East, Eastern Europe, North and East Africa, Asia Minor, South India, and parts of the Far East. | ||||||||
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| West Syriac, legacy of the Church of Antioch |
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| East Syriac, legacy of the Church of the East (the "Nestorian Church") (410–1552) |
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| Saint Thomas Christians, legacy of the Malankara Church (active 1st century–1601) in Kerala, India |
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| Tang dynasty |
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