Christianity in Fujian

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St. Dominic's Cathedral Fuzhou .webp
Cangxia church.JPG
St. Dominic's Cathedral (left) is the cathedral of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Fuzhou. Christ Church (right) used to be the cathedral of the Diocese of Fukien of the Anglican Church in China.

Christianity is a minority in Fujian province of China. The Shouters are present in the province. [1] Churches in Fujian include The Aowei Church of Holy Rosary, Church of Heavenly Peace, Fuzhou, Flower Lane Church, Saint Dominic's Cathedral, Fuzhou, Christ Church, Cangxia, and St. John's Church, Fuzhou. Christianity in Fuqing consisted of 350,000 Christians in the 2000s and is a centre of Christianity. [2] The local churches (affiliation) are estimated to include about half of them. [3] The number of members of the Three-Self Patriotic Movement in Fujian is a high 6-digit figure at least. [3] There are at least 80,000 members of the True Jesus Church in the province. [3] Fujian has many house churches. [3] Christianity has been present in Fujian for centuries. [4] The People's Republic of China has persecution of Christians. [5] Unregistered Catholics are controlled tightly in the province. [6] A house church in Pingtan in Fujian province was demolished in 2006. [7]

Contents

Roman Catholic dioceses with seat in Fujian

See also

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fujian</span> Province of China

Fujian is a province on the southeastern coast of China. Fujian is bordered by Zhejiang to the north, Jiangxi to the west, Guangdong to the south, and the Taiwan Strait to the east. Its capital is Fuzhou and its largest city by population is Quanzhou, other notable cities include the port city of Xiamen and Zhangzhou. Fujian is located on the west coast of the Taiwan Strait as the closest geographically and culturally to Taiwan. Certain islands such as Kinmen are only approximately 10 km (6.2 mi) east of Xiamen in Fujian.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Min Chinese</span> Primary branch of Sinitic spoken in southern China and Taiwan

Min is a broad group of Sinitic languages with about 70 million native speakers. These languages are spoken in Fujian province as well as by the descendants of Min-speaking colonists on the Leizhou Peninsula and Hainan and by the assimilated natives of Chaoshan, parts of Zhongshan, three counties in southern Wenzhou, the Zhoushan archipelago, Taiwan and scattered in pockets or sporadically across Hong Kong, Macau, and several countries in Southeast Asia, particularly Singapore, Malaysia, the Philippines, Indonesia, Thailand, Myanmar, Cambodia, Vietnam, Brunei. The name is derived from the Min River in Fujian, which is also the abbreviated name of Fujian Province. Min varieties are not mutually intelligible with one another nor with any other variety of Chinese.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Catholic Church in Taiwan</span>

The Catholic Church in Taiwan is part of the worldwide Catholic Church, under the spiritual leadership of the Pope in Rome. The Church operates one university, the Fu Jen Catholic University.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fuqing</span> County-level city in Fujian, Peoples Republic of China

(Chinese: 福清; pinyin: Fúqīng; Wade–Giles: Fu2-ch'ing1; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Hok-chhiaⁿ; Foochow Romanized: Hók-chiăng; also romanized as Hokchia) is a county-level city of Fujian Province, China, it is under the administration of the prefecture-level city of Fuzhou.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eastern Min</span> Branch of the Min group of Sinitic languages of China

Eastern Min or Min Dong is a branch of the Min group of the Chinese languages of China. The prestige form and most commonly cited representative form is the Fuzhou dialect, the speech of the capital of Fujian.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kompyang</span> Chinese-origin circular bread

Kompia or kompyang is a bread product that originates from Fuzhou, the capital city of Fujian Province of China as well as Fuqing. It is popular in Fujian and has spread to other areas including the Ryukyus, Taiwan, and parts of Southeast Asia including Indonesia and the Malaysian towns of Sitiawan, Sibu, Ayer Tawar, Sarikei, Bintangor and other places where the dominant Chinese community is of Fuzhou and Fuqing ancestry.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fuzhou people</span> East Asian ethnic group

Fuzhou people, also known as Foochowese, Hokchew, Hokchia, Hokchiu, Fuzhou Shiyi people (福州十邑人), Eastern Min or Mindong are residents of either Fuzhou and Mindong regions and the Gutian and Pingnan counties of Fujian province and Matsu Islands in Taiwan. Fuzhou people are a part of the Min Chinese-speaking group that speaks Eastern Min or specifically Fuzhou dialect. There is also a significant overseas Fuzhou population, particularly distributed in Malaysia, Indonesia, Japan, United States, Singapore and the United Kingdom.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fuzhou Tanka</span> Ethnic group of Han Chinese

Fuzhou Tanka, or Boat People, are from Fujian, China. A branch of the Tanka people, they traditionally lived on sampans in the lower course of Min River and the coast of Fuzhou in Fujian Province most of their lives and have been officially recognized as Han Chinese since 1955.

Henan province of China has one of the largest Christian populations of East Asia. There are believed to be several million Christians in Henan, most of them attending Chinese house churches. Henan is thought to have one of the most significant proportions of Christians of any Chinese province. Henan has one of the largest Protestant populations of the country. Many Protestants of Henan live in rural areas. On August 6, 2004, a hundred house church members were arrested in Henan. During the Boxer Rebellion, Christians were killed in Henan. The Henan Mission, up to 1925 of the Presbyterian Church of Canada, was founded in 1888. The Shouters are active in the province. There is persecution of Christians. Bishop Li Hongye was arrested in Luoyang in 2001. A Henan Bible School exists.

Anhui province of China has one of the largest Christian populations of regions of East Asia. It includes millions of people. According to surveys conducted in 2007 and 2009, 5.30% of the population identifies as Christian. Christianity in Henan is one of the largest Christian populations in East Asia as well. The Shouters are active in the province. The defunct Apostolic Vicariate of Kiang-nan had a long history. The country has Persecution of Christians. Watchman Nee died a martyr in an Anhui labour-camp in 1972.

Christianity is a minority in Hebei province of China. According to Asia Harvest, estimates from 2020 suggest that of the entire population (77,188,054) about 5.66% is Christian (4,367,917), among which Catholics accounted for 55.25% (2,413,541).

Christianity is a minority in Jiangxi, the province of China where Taoism is from. There are numerous Christians in Fuzhou, which is the capital of Jiangxi. A Jiangxi Bible School exists. In the 17th century, Catholic missionary Jean Basset was active in Jiangxi and other parts of China. Jiangxi has persecution of Christians. Bishop Zheng Jingmu was arrested in 2000.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fuzhou–Xiamen railway</span> Railway line in China

The Fuzhou–Xiamen railway or Fuxia railway is a dual-track, electrified, higher-speed rail line in eastern China. The line is named after its two terminal cities Fuzhou and Xiamen, both coastal cities in Fujian. The line has a total length of 274.9 kilometres (170.8 mi) and forms part of China's Hangzhou–Fuzhou–Shenzhen passenger-dedicated railway. Construction began in 2005, and the line entered into operation on April 26, 2010.

Christianity is a minority in Hunan province of the People's Republic of China. The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Changsha, the Roman Catholic Diocese of Changde and the Roman Catholic Diocese of Hengzhou have their seat in the province. The province has persecution of Christians. Hunan has more than 1000 congregations. The Hunan Bible Institute was founded in 1909. Christians only form a small majority of the Hunanese Han. True Jesus Church and The Shouters are present in the province. China Evangelistic Fellowship and China Fountain Group had a large following in 2000.

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Christianity is the second major population in Niger State Nigeria, where Sharia is valid. Nine churches in Kontagora were set ablaze in 2006. Minna has a Living Faith Church, a Grace Baptist Church, Victory Christian Church and The Apostolic Church. The Church of Christ in Nigeria is present in the state. A bomb attack allegedly by Boko Haram killed three persons in All Christian-Fellowship Mission in Suleja, Niger State on July 10, 2011. Muslim Rights Concern has condemned this. Churches in Minna and Gwada have been burned, too. Faith Mission Church is present in the state. A Roman Catholic Diocese of Minna has its seat in the state and decidedly is a minority within its area. Evangelical Church Winning All is present in Madalla. The Evangelical Missionary Society used to be active in the area of Niger State.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hwa Nan College</span> College

Hwa Nan College, or Women's College of South China, was a Christian institution of higher education founded by the Methodist Episcopal Church. It is located on the mountainside of Cangqian Mountain, now Cangshan District, Fuzhou City, Fujian Province, China. From 1938 to 1946, the college was temporarily relocated to Nanping City, due to Second Sino-Japanese War. Now the college belongs to the Cangshan Campus of Fujian Normal University.

Sutanto Djuhar, known as Lin Wenjing in Mandarin pinyin and Liem Oen Kian or Ling Ung Keng in the Fuqing dialect, was an Indonesian businessman, investor, and philanthropist. A native of Fuqing, Fujian, China, he and fellow Fuqing native Sudono Salim co-founded the conglomerate Salim Group, which grew into Indonesia's largest company. He founded Indocement and Indofood as part of the Salim Group, and was a major shareholder of Hong Kong-based investment management conglomerate First Pacific. He was the last surviving member of the "Gang of Four", the most powerful Indonesian businessmen of the Suharto era.

References

  1. "China Analysis No. 8" (PDF). Chinapolitik.de. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-10-12. Retrieved 2015-03-07.
  2. "Refworld | China: 1. Is there any information on the Fuqing City Christian Church (Dongge Church)? If so, is it an official church? 2. Please provide information on the geographical location and any other notable details of Haikou Town, Fuqing City, Fujian Province. 3. Is there any updated information on the situation for members of underground Christian congregations in Fujian province?" (PDF). Unhcr.org. 2009-01-06. Retrieved 2015-03-07.
  3. 1 2 3 4 Archived September 29, 2011, at the Wayback Machine
  4. "Fuzhou, Fu Zhou, Fuzhou, the capital city of Fujian Province". Chinatoday.com. Retrieved 2015-03-07.
  5. "AREF-News 2006: Polizei zerstörte Kirche in Yutouchang / Provinz Fujian mit Bulldozern". Aref.de. Retrieved 2015-03-07.
  6. "IRB: Situation of Catholics and treatment by authorities, particularly in Fujian and Guangdong (2005 - 2010) [CHN103501.E]| ecoi.net - European Country of Origin Information Network". ecoi.net. Retrieved 2015-03-07.
  7. "Refworld | China: Situation of Protestants and treatment by authorities, particularly in Fujian and Guangdong (2005 - May 2010)". Unhcr.org. Retrieved 2015-03-07.