Indian Open (tennis)

Last updated

Indian Open
Defunct tennis tournament
Tour Grand Prix circuit
Founded1923
Abolished1977
LocationVarious
India
Surface Clay, Grass, Hard

The Indian Open was a men's tennis tournament founded as the India International Championships [1] in 1923. It was played from 1923 until 1979 and the men's event was part of the Grand Prix tennis circuit, 1970 to 1979. From 1945 to 1972 it was known as the Indian International Championships. It was held in various cities across India and was played outdoor on multiple surfaces.

Contents

History

Tennis was introduuced to India in 1880s by British Army and Civilian Officers. [2] In 1923 the India International Championships [3] were established and played at the Calcutta South Club, Calcutta, West Bengal, India. The championships were not staged during World War II and a few years after Indian Independence in 1947.

In 1948 the tournament was renamed as the Indian International Championships until 1954, and still held in Calcutta. In 1955 two versions of the championships were held, one the India International Championships from late December till early January, and the Indian International Championships in late January. In 1956 the tournament returned to the latter's title. In 1957 two championships were once again held in Calcutta with the same tournament names as in 1955. In 1958 the event then resumed under the Indian International Championships brand name until 1972. In 1973 it was renamed as the Indian Open.

Locations and venues

The Calcutta South Club was founded in 1920, and also organised the Calcutta Lawn Tennis Championships.That tournament later became known as the East India Lawn Tennis Championships. Its current facilities consist of the six original grass courts, In 1985 the Club built six new clay courts, and in 2004 it added five asphalt-based rubberized hard courts.

The India International Championships were predominantly staged in Calcutta, under the new tournament name the Indian International Championships that began in 1948, it continued to held in Calcutta until it moved to Madras in 1959. Over a number of years, the event was also held in other cities such as New Delhi and Bombay.

Finals

Men's singles

Incomplete roll included: [4] [5] [6]
YearLocationWinnerRunner-upScore
India International Championships
1923Calcutta Flag of Japan.svg Sunao Okamoto
1924Calcutta Flag of Japan.svg Sunao Okamoto (2)
1925Calcutta British Raj Red Ensign.svg Syed Anwar Yusoof
1926Calcutta Flag of the United Kingdom.svg J. Robson
1927Calcutta Flag of Japan.svg Sunao Okamoto (3) British Raj Red Ensign.svg Pershotam Lal Mehta5–7, 6–4, 6–4
1928Calcutta British Raj Red Ensign.svg Atri-Madan Mohan British Raj Red Ensign.svg Pershotam Lal Mehta3–6, 6–3, 6–1, 8–6
1929Calcutta British Raj Red Ensign.svg Edward Vivian Bobb British Raj Red Ensign.svg Mohammed Sleem 3–6, 3–6, 6–3, 6–4, 6–4
1930Calcutta Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Bunny Austin Flag of New Zealand.svg Eskel Andrews 6–2, 7–5, 6–1
1931Calcutta Flag of Japan.svg Jiro Fujikura Flag of Japan.svg Ryuki Miki 3–6, 3–6, 6–1, 7–5, 6–0
1932Calcutta Flag of Italy.svg Giorgio de Stefani British Raj Red Ensign.svg Dip Narain Kapoor 7–5, 6–4, 6–2
1933Calcutta British Raj Red Ensign.svg Atri-Madan Mohan Flag of the United States.svg Robert Harman 6–3, 6–2, 1–6, 2–6, 6–2
1934Calcutta Flag of Yugoslavia (1946-1992).svg Josip Palada British Raj Red Ensign.svg Edward Vivian Bobb10–8, 6–3, 6–3
1935Calcutta Flag of Yugoslavia (1946-1992).svg Josip Palada (2) Flag of Yugoslavia (1946-1992).svg Franjo Punčec
1940–1944Not held (WW2)
Indian International Championships
1945Madras British Raj Red Ensign.svg Sumant Misra British Raj Red Ensign.svg B.R. Kapinipathy9–7, 9–7, 5–7, 6–0
1946Calcutta British Raj Red Ensign.svg Ghaus Mohammed Khan British Raj Red Ensign.svg Dilip Bose 7–5, 3–6, 6–3, 6–3
1947Calcutta Flag of India.svg Sumant Misra (2) Flag of India.svg Sohan Lal 4–6, 6–3, 6–2, 6–0
1948Calcutta Flag of Sweden.svg Lennart Bergelin Flag of India.svg Sumant Misra 8–6, 6–1, 6–4
1949Calcutta Flag of India.svg Dilip Kumar Bose Flag of India.svg Sumant Misra 3–6, 6–3, 6–3, 8–6
1950Calcutta Flag of the Philippines.svg Felicisimo Ampon Flag of Spain.svg Pedro Masip 5–7, 8–6, 8–6, 6–1
1951Calcutta Flag of Sweden.svg Sven Davidson Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Jaroslav Drobný 6–3, 6–3 7–5
1952Calcutta Flag of Sweden.svg Sven Davidson (2) Flag of Pakistan.svg Khan-Iftikhar Ahmed 6–3, 6–4, 8–6
1953Calcutta Flag of India.svg Sumant Misra (3) Flag of India.svg Naresh Kumar 6–8, 2–6, 6–3, 9–7, 6–3
1954Calcutta Flag of Australia (converted).svg Jack Arkinstall Flag of India.svg Ramanathan Krishnan 3–6, 6–3, 3–6, 6–2, 6–3
1955Calcutta Flag of India.svg Ramanathan Krishnan Flag of Australia (converted).svg Jack Arkinstall 6–2, 0–6, 3–6, 6–1, 6–3
Indian International Championships
1956Calcutta Flag of Australia (converted).svg Jack Arkinstall Flag of India.svg Ramanathan Krishnan 3–6, 6–3, 3–6, 6–2, 6–3
1957Calcutta Flag of India.svg Ramanathan Krishnan (2) Flag of India.svg Naresh Kumar 6–4, 6–0, 8–6
1958Calcutta Flag of India.svg Ramanathan Krishnan (3) Flag of India.svg Naresh Kumar 6–2, 6–2, 6–1
1959Madras Flag of India.svg Ramanathan Krishnan (4) Flag of Italy.svg Giuseppe Merlo 7–5, 6–0, 6–0
1960New Delhi Flag of India.svg Ramanathan Krishnan (5) Flag of Sweden.svg Ulf Schmidt 6–3, 6–3 6–1
1961New Delhi Flag of India.svg Ramanathan Krishnan (6) Flag of Brazil.svg Carlos Fernandes 6–2, 3–6, 14–16, 6–2, 6–3
1965New Delhi Flag of India.svg Ramanathan Krishnan (7) Flag of Australia (converted).svg Martin Mulligan w.o.
1966New Delhi Flag of India.svg Jaidip Mukerjea Flag of India.svg Premjit Lall 4–6, 6–3, 6–4, 6–0
1968New Delhi Flag of Romania (1965-1989).svg Ion Țiriac Flag of India.svg Jaidip Mukerjea 6–4, 4–6, 6–2, 5–7, 6–4
  Open era  
1969New Delhi Flag of Romania.svg Ilie Năstase Flag of India.svg Premjit Lall 6–4, 6–2, 4–6, 6–4
1970Calcutta Flag of India.svg Premjit Lall Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Alex Metreveli 9–7, 6–0, 5–7 6–3
1972Calcutta Flag of India.svg Gaurav Misra Flag of India.svg Ramanathan Krishnan 4–6, 6–4, 8–10, 7–5, 6–2
Indian Open
1973 [7] New Delhi Flag of India.svg Vijay Amritraj Flag of Australia (converted).svg Mal Anderson 6–4, 5–7, 7–9, 6–3, 11-9
1974 [8] Bombay Flag of New Zealand.svg Onny Parun Flag of Australia (converted).svg Tony Roche 6–3, 6–3, 7–6
1975 [9] Calcutta Flag of India.svg Vijay Amritraj (2) Flag of Spain (1945-1977).svg Manuel Orantes 7–5, 6–3
1976 [10] Bangalore Flag of Australia (converted).svg Kim Warwick Flag of India.svg Sashi Menon 6–1, 6–2
1977 [11] Bombay Flag of India.svg Vijay Amritraj (3) Flag of the United States.svg Terry Moor 7–6, 6–4
1978 [12] Calcutta Flag of France.svg Yannick Noah Flag of France.svg Pascal Portes 6–3, 6–2
1979 [13] Bombay Flag of India.svg Vijay Amritraj (4) Flag of Germany.svg Peter Elter 6–1, 7–5

Men's doubles

YearChampionsRunners-upScore
1973 Flag of the United States.svg Jim McManus
Flag of Mexico.svg Raúl Ramírez
Flag of India.svg Anand Amritraj
Flag of India.svg Vijay Amritraj
6–2, 6–4
1974 Flag of India.svg Anand Amritraj
Flag of India.svg Vijay Amritraj
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Dick Crealy
Flag of New Zealand.svg Onny Parun
6–4, 7–6
1975 Flag of Spain (1945-1977).svg Juan Gisbert
Flag of Spain (1945-1977).svg Manuel Orantes
Flag of India.svg Anand Amritraj
Flag of India.svg Vijay Amritraj
1–6, 6–4, 6–3
1976 Flag of Australia (converted).svg Bob Carmichael
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Ray Ruffels
Flag of India.svg Chiradip Mukerjea
Flag of India.svg Bhanu Nunna
6–2, 7–6
1977 Flag of the United States.svg Mike Cahill
Flag of the United States.svg Terry Moor
Flag of Mexico.svg Marcello Lara
Flag of India.svg Jasjit Singh
6–7, 6–4, 6–4
1978 Flag of India.svg Sashi Menon
Flag of the United States.svg Sherwood Stewart
Flag of France.svg Gilles Moretton
Flag of France.svg Yannick Noah
7–6, 6–4
1979 Flag of the United States.svg Chris Delaney
Flag of the United States.svg James Delaney
Flag of Germany.svg Thomas Fürst
Flag of Germany.svg Wolfgang Popp
7–6, 6–2

See also

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References

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  6. Tournament – Indian Open |url=https://www.tennisarchives.com/tournament/ t=4760&n=Indian%20Open |website=www.tennisarchives.com |publisher=Tennis Archives |access-date=11 January 2023}}
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Sources