Indianapolis-Marion County City-County Council Proposal 156

Last updated
General Ordinance 34 (2023)
Indianapolis City-County Council Beurt R. Servaas Public Assembly Room.jpg
Indianapolis City-County Council
Territorial extent Indianapolis and Marion County, Indiana
PassedJuly 10, 2023
Signed by Mayor Joe Hogsett
SignedJuly 14, 2023
Effective July 14, 2023
Codification
Revised Code of Indianapolis titles amendedChapter 451
Legislative history
Bill titleProposal 156
Voting summary
  • 18 voted for
  • 5 voted against
  • 1 absent
  • 1 present not voting
Related legislation
Indiana Firearms Preemption Statute (Indiana Senate Bill 292 of 2011)
Assault Weapons Ban of 2023 (U.S. Senate Bill 25)
Summary
various gun control measures, including assault weapons ban
Keywords
gun control, assault weapons ban, concealed carry, state preemption
Status: In force

General Ordinance 34 (introduced as Proposal 156) of the Indianapolis-Marion County City-County Council is a local ordinance, passed in July 2023, that would enact various gun control measures within Indianapolis and Marion County if permitted by the Indiana state legislature. [1] The ordinance's measures were proposed by Mayor Joe Hogsett's administration, and it was passed by the Democratic-controlled council. The passage took place during a mayoral election season, in which rising violent crime rates were a key election issue, and crime and gun control were a source of considerable debate locally and beyond.

Contents

Background

State gun laws and preemption

Indiana has one of the least restrictive set of gun laws in the United States. [2] In 2022, Indiana's permitless open carry law went into effect. The state government still issues licenses upon application, such as if an Indiana resident wants to be licensed while traveling out-of-state to states which recognize Indiana licenses. The legal age to purchase firearms is generally 18 years of age (with exceptions for family). There are no state restrictions on assault weapons. [2]

Indiana state law also largely prevents local governments from enacting firearms regulations, so that no city or county may enforce stricter regulations than what the Indiana General Assembly has authorized. When the law came into effect in 2011, it invalidated existing local ordinances, such as one in Gary, Indiana. Similar preemption laws became common among Republican-controlled states seeking to rein in more liberal cities, and this measure is part of a larger trend of the Indiana state government passing preemption laws against cities that might seek to pass more liberal local regulations on issues such as minimum wage, sick leave, banking, and single-use plastics. [3]

Indianapolis gun crimes

Indianapolis mayor Joe Hogsett meets with local Moms Demand Action activists on April 15, 2023. Moms Demand Action Educational Outreach Event (52834896216).jpg
Indianapolis mayor Joe Hogsett meets with local Moms Demand Action activists on April 15, 2023.

In recent years, Indianapolis has contended with a rise in homicides, and also experienced several high-profile mass shootings, with the violent crime rate becoming one of the top political issues. Beginning in 2020, Indianapolis surpassed 200 murders in one year for the first time, and then repeated that tally again each year since. [4] By June 10, 2023, over 100 homicides had been reported in 2023; over 65% of 2022 murders were unsolved. [5] [6]

In March 2021, 4 people, including a 7-year-old child, were shot to death execution-style in a domestic incident at a home on Randolph Street. [7] In April 2021, the deadliest mass shooting in Indiana history occurred, when a shooter killed 8 workers, and himself, and injured 7, with an assault weapon at an Indianapolis FedEx facility. In May 2022, 5 people, including teenagers, were injured (one self-inflicted) in a shootout at the Indianapolis Canal Walk, one of downtown's most-frequented tourist areas. [8] In 2022, just days after the constitutional carry state law went into effect, a mass shooting at Greenwood Park Mall just outside of Indianapolis left 3 dead and 2 injured before the shooter was killed by an armed bystander. In April 2023, a high school student at Arsenal Technical High School was murdered, and had been discovered by a school bus full of children shortly before dying. [9]

On April 21, 2023, the incident that was most cited as instigating the proposal occurred, when a suspect being pursued by Indianapolis police opened fire with an AR-15 style assault weapon—injuring two officers. [10] After the event, dramatic photos showed a police vehicle riddled in bullet holes through the hood, and driver-side windshield and door. [11] In June, 2023, 3 people were killed and one injured in a shooting on a busy corner in the Broad Ripple neighborhood, an entertainment district with 400–500 people in the area at the time. [12] On July 3, a 16-year-old girl was killed in a quadruple shooting at a neighborhood block party in Forest Manor. [13]

Measures

The ordinance revises Chapter 451 of the Revised Code of Indianapolis, relating to public health and welfare. [14] It includes four gun control-related measures:

The ordinance adopts the definition of firearms found in the Indiana Code as pertains to the concealed carry measure, and for the assault weapon ban adopts the definition of "semiautomatic assault weapon" found in the federal Assault Weapons Ban of 2023 bill. [15]

In addition to the measures directly related to gun control, there is also language which attempts to prevent any conflict with the state's preemption law for local gun regulation. The ordinance acknowledges its unenforceability and states any part of its gun control measures will only take effect at such time as it becomes enforceable under relevant governing laws as determined by the county counsel. [1]

Legislative history

Proposal

On June 2, 2023, Hogsett speaks at a gun violence prevention event at White River State Park. Wear Orange Kickoff Gun Violence Prevention Event (52953529318).jpg
On June 2, 2023, Hogsett speaks at a gun violence prevention event at White River State Park.

The measures in the proposal were originally proposed by Indianapolis mayor, Joe Hogsett, who, at the time, had been mayor since 2015 and was running for re-election to his third term in office. Hogsett was running against a better-funded opponent in what was seen as likely to be a more competitive election than his first re-election bid. [16] His Republican opponent, Jefferson Shreve—a self-funding wealthy businessperson and former city councilor—made public safety the cornerstone of his successful primary campaign. [17] [18] In 2022, as a result of the rising gun crimes in the city, Hogsett had rolled out a three-year crime reduction plan, which included increases to the policing budget for hiring and technology, as well as grants for grassroots violence interrupters. [19]

At a May 25, 2023 media event, Hogsett announced the proposed gun control measures along with a slew of other policy proposals aimed at curbing violent crime. [20] The other plans included raising police pay and retention incentives; hiring three prosecutors to serve on detail for the US Attorney's office; boosting summer youth programs; cracking down on bars and other businesses with high rates of crime, under the state nuisance law; and giving the city the power to declare and enforce gun-free zones, when applied for during the permitting process for special events. [19] [20] Hogsett referred to the weapons being banned by the proposal as "military-style". [20] The proposal was seen as a key part of Hogsett's election-year public safety platform, with crime being one of the most important issues to voters, and one on which his Republican opponent Jefferson Shreve was most sharply critical of Hogsett. [21]

Legislative action

La Keisha Jackson at Indianapolis City-County Council meeting (Jan. 2020).jpg
Brian Mowery at Indianapolis City-County Council meeting (Jan. 2020).jpg
Councilors Jackson (top) and Mowery (bottom) each gave impassioned speeches on competing sides of the proposal at the July 10, 2023 council meeting.

The legislation was introduced as Proposal 156 on June 5, 2023, by councilors LeRoy Robinson (chair of the Public Safety and Criminal Justice Committee), Vop Osili (council president), Zach Adamson, Maggie Lewis, Dan Boots and John Barth. At a June 14, 2023 meeting of the Public Safety and Criminal Justice Committee, the proposal was passed out of committee with a do-pass recommendation. At the hearing, Hogsett gave a speech in favor of the proposal, and described a campaign to pressure him to withdraw the proposal—including at least one threat that was being investigated by the Indianapolis police. [22] [23] Also at the committee hearings, Hogsett spoke out against the state preemption law on gun control, arguing for "the people of Indianapolis to have the right to craft their own laws on this critical issue". [21]

On July 10, 2023, the full City-County Council overwhelmingly approved Proposal 156, along with other measures as part of the mayor's public safety package, on a party-line vote with all five Republicans opposed and 18 Democrats in favor (one Democrat not present, and abstaining). [24] At the hearing, several councilors gave heated statements before casting their votes. Councilor La Keisha Jackson recounted her own experience being injured during a 2015 mass shooting at the Washington Square Mall. [25] Democratic councilor Keith Potts, who is also running in the Democratic primary for 2024 US Senate election, strongly supported the proposal. [26] Republicans on the council fiercely opposed the proposal, calling it unenforceable and symbolic. In their statements, Republican Minority Leader Brian Mowery argued the proposal was unconstitutional and called it "toothless", while fellow Republican councilor Joshua Bain referred to it as "propaganda" and framing the approach as a "woke agenda that's being pushed by a woke prosecutor with a false narrative of systemic injustices." [27] Mowery also stated that he had consulted with Attorney General Todd Rokita's office and been advised the proposal violated state law. [24] Upon adoption, the proposal was assigned General Ordinance 34, and signed into law by Hogsett on July 14, 2023. [28]

Reactions

City officials

The proposal was supported by all major Democrats at the city and state level. Aside from the mayor and Democratic city councilors, the proposal was supported by Marion County Prosecutor Ryan Mears, Indianapolis Metropolitan Police Department Chief Randall Taylor, Marion County Sheriff Kerry Forrestal, and Corporation Counsel Matt Giffin. [23] Giffin, the city/county lawyer who would be responsible for invoking the law if it becomes enforceable, defended its constitutionality by describing it as a trigger law to go into effect if the state legislature or the courts allowed it. [23] At each hearing, a large contingent of Moms Demand Action Indianapolis activists in red shirts sat in the gallery and spoke in support of the proposal. [27]

State-level

Because of the issues around the state preemption law and the proposal's constitutionality, many state-level figures weighed in on the debate. Democratic State Senate Minority Leader Greg Taylor—who represents part of Indianapolis—strongly supported the measures, and also argued in favor of changing the state preemption law and other state gun control measures, like stronger background checks. [29] However, with Republicans holding a large majority in the Indiana General Assembly, there was no expectation that the state government would change the preemption law, or even take up the issue at all. Republican state senator Jack Sandlin, who also represents an Indianapolis district, stated "I don't see that this is something that we’re gonna change." [29] State Republicans expressed that the ordinance was a meaningless political move in an election season. [30]

After the passage of the proposal, Republican state senator Aaron Freeman, who represents a part of Indianapolis, requested a legal opinion from Republican state Attorney General Todd Rokita. Rokita's office issued a Memorandum of Legal Guidance on July 13 that asserted the ordinance was unconstitutional and declared it an "effort to distract the public." [30] Republican state senator Jim Tomes, representing Wadesville, who authored the 2011 state gun control preemption law, called the ordinance "a direct violation of State law" and referred to its passage as "unethical and hypocritical". [31] The National Association for Gun Rights issued a statement calling the ordinance a violation of state law, and the state and federal constitutions, and calling on Attorney General Rokita to "nullify" the ordinance. [31]

Effect on mayoral election

Not all local Republicans were strongly against the ordinance, with one notable exception being Republican mayoral candidate Jefferson Shreve. Prior to the passage of the bill, Shreve had not taken a clear stance on the specific measures in the proposal. During the primary, he stated he was open to gun reforms if advocated by the city's police. [32] With the ordinance being debated and voted on during the mayoral campaign, Hogsett's campaign attempted to use paint Shreve as too pro-gun, pointing to his past votes on the city-county council and his "A" rating from the National Rifle Association of America during his State Senate campaign in 2016. Shreve, meanwhile, downplayed his past positions on guns, while dismissing the mayor's actions as political, and not serious solutions. [33] [32]

Facing pressure to release a competing proposal on fighting gun crime, Shreve released his public safety plan on July 14, after the passage of the ordinance at a media event held near the site of the Broad Ripple mass shooting in June. In addition to other proposals, Shreve's plan notably included all of the major gun control measures in the already-passed ordinance, including the assault weapon ban, with the exception of the ban on concealed carry of a handgun. [34] His campaign released an ad stating "Here's the truth; Jefferson Shreve supports the ban on assault weapons and the repeal of permitless carry." [35] Shreve criticized Hogsett's administration for focusing on an unenforceable ordinance during an election season after 8 years in office, after the state legislative session was already over. He argued he would have better success actually getting the proposals through the state legislature, and had already started conversations with lawmakers. [36]

Shreve's plan was seen as a break from his past gun rights advocacy, and an attempt to appeal to the majority-Democratic Indianapolis electorate, with political reporter James Briggs called Shreve's embrace of gun control "remarkable for a Republican". [34] [37] Hogsett's campaign called the announcement a "flip-flop". Shreve's proposals were met with some backlash from conservatives, with Freeman calling his position a "mistake" while still endorsing him, and local rightwing talk radio station WIBC's hosts predicting it could cost him the election. [30] [35] [34] The NRA released a statement harshly criticizing the ordinance and Shreve's plan, advocating for more prosecution of the violent crimes themselves without placing additional restrictions on gun ownership. [37] In response to the backlash, Greg Ballard—Indianapolis's last Republican mayor—and Paul Helmke—a former Republican mayor of Fort Wayne, Indiana and 1998 US Senate nominee—both came out in support of Shreve. [37]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Unigov</span> Consolidated government of Indianapolis and Marion County in Indiana, U.S.

Unigov is the colloquial name adopted by the city of Indianapolis, Indiana, to describe its consolidated city–county government. By an act of the Indiana General Assembly, Indianapolis consolidated with the government of Marion County in 1970.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Everytown for Gun Safety</span> United States gun control advocacy organization

Everytown for Gun Safety is an American nonprofit organization which advocates for gun control and against gun violence. Everytown was formed in 2013 due to a merger between Mayors Against Illegal Guns and Moms Demand Action for Gun Sense in America.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Indianapolis City-County Council</span> Legislative body of Indianapolis and Marion County, Indiana

The City-County Council of Indianapolis and Marion County is the legislative body of the combined government of the city of Indianapolis and the county of Marion in the state of Indiana. The council was established as part of the consolidation of city and county governments, enacted by Unigov on January 1, 1970.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Government of Indianapolis</span> Overview of the government of Indianapolis, Indiana, U.S.

The Government of Indianapolis—officially the Consolidated City of Indianapolis and Marion County—is a strong-mayor form of mayor-council government system. Local government is headquartered downtown at the City-County Building.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gun laws in Colorado</span> Colorados gun law

Gun laws in Colorado regulate the sale, possession, and use of firearms and ammunition in the state of Colorado in the United States.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gun laws in Pennsylvania</span> Pennsylvanias gun law

Gun laws in Pennsylvania regulate the sale, possession, and use of firearms and ammunition in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania in the United States.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">National Association for Gun Rights</span> American gun group

The National Association for Gun Rights (NAGR) is a gun rights advocacy group in the United States. They maintain an affiliated PAC and a nonprofit legal foundation. Officially incorporated in Virginia on March 29, 2000, NAGR was founded by Dudley Brown as a national companion organization to Rocky Mountain Gun Owners. NAGR is a rival of the National Rifle Association of America (NRA) and considers itself a more "conservative alternative" to the NRA. The group spends most of its energy attacking lawmakers deemed too soft on Second Amendment issues via direct mail, robocalls and low-cost television ads. The group has gained notoriety for its aggressive lobbying tactics and attack ads.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Joe Hogsett</span> Mayor of Indianapolis, Indiana, United States

Joseph Hadden Hogsett is an American attorney, prosecutor, and politician who is the 49th mayor of Indianapolis, Indiana. Prior to being elected, Hogsett served as the Secretary of State of Indiana from 1989 to 1994 and as the Chairman of the Indiana Democratic Party from 2003 to 2004. He was the Democratic nominee for the U.S. Senate in 1992, for Indiana's 2nd congressional district in 1994 and for Attorney General of Indiana in 2004. He most recently served as the United States attorney for the Southern District of Indiana from 2010 to 2014. On November 3, 2015, he won the race for Mayor of Indianapolis in the 2015 election. He won reelection to a second term in 2019.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Assault weapons legislation in the United States</span>

Assault weapons legislation in the United States refers to bills and laws that define and restrict or make illegal the manufacture, transfer, and possession of assault weapons. How these firearms are defined and regulated varies from jurisdiction to jurisdiction; generally, this constitutes a list of specific firearms and combinations of features on semiautomatic firearms.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2015 Indianapolis mayoral election</span>

The Indianapolis mayoral election of 2015 took place on November 3, 2015. Voters elected the Mayor of Indianapolis, members of the Indianapolis City-County Council, as well as several other local officials. Incumbent Republican Greg Ballard did not run for re-election to a third term in office. Primary elections were held on May 5, 2015, with the Democrats nominating former secretary of state of Indiana and United States Attorney Joe Hogsett. Republicans nominated former Marine Chuck Brewer to face Hogsett.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2015 Indianapolis City-County Council election</span>

The 2015 Indianapolis City–County Council elections took place on November 3, 2015. With all 25 seats up for election, this was the first for the council with newly redrawn districts and without the four at-large seats, which were eliminated by the Republican-controlled Indiana General Assembly in 2013. Before the elections Democrats held a 15–14 seat majority. Primaries for the council were held on May 5, 2015, with a handful of races being very close. The closest finish came in district one, with two Democratic incumbents forced into a run-off election because of the redistricting. Leroy Robinson defeated Angela Mansfield by only 26 votes. Following the elections Democrats maintained control of the council with a 13–12 majority. In the Indianapolis mayoral election held at the same time, Democrat Joe Hogsett beat Republican Chuck Brewer. This is only the second time in the history of Indianapolis that Democrats control both the mayor's office and the council.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Old Indianapolis City Hall</span> Historic building in Indianapolis, Indiana, U.S.

Old Indianapolis City Hall, formerly known as the Indiana State Museum, is a historic city hall located at Indianapolis, Indiana. It was built in 1909–1910, and is a four-story, Classical Revival style brick building sheathed in Indiana limestone. It measures 188 by 133 feet.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Public opinion on gun control in the United States</span>

Public opinion on gun control in the United States has been tracked by numerous public opinion organizations and newspapers for more than 20 years. There have also been major gun policies that affected American opinion in the 1990s. Throughout these polling years, there are different gun control proposals that show promise for bipartisan action. Over the years listed there have been mass shootings, most notably school shootings, that have affected public opinion. There have also been a growth in states around the United States taking more drastic measures on gun control.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Confederate Soldiers and Sailors Monument (Indianapolis)</span> Monument to the Confederate POWs in Indianapolis

The Confederate Soldiers and Sailors Monument was a large granite monument that sat at the south entrance of Garfield Park in Indianapolis for nearly a century, before being removed in 2020. It commemorated the Confederate prisoners of war that died at Camp Morton. At 35 feet (11 m) tall and located in the city's oldest public park, it had been the most prominent of the very few Confederate memorials in the Union state of Indiana. It was dismantled and removed by the city of Indianapolis in June 2020 after a yearslong debate, part of a national wave of removal of Confederate memorials during the Black Lives Matter movement.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Red flag law</span> American gun control law that permits temporary removal of firearms

In the United States, a red flag law is a gun violence prevention law that permits a state court to order the temporary removal of firearms from a person who they believe may present a danger to others or themselves. A judge makes the determination to issue the order based on statements and actions made by the gun owner in question. Refusal to comply with the order is punishable as a criminal offense. After a set time, the guns are returned to the person from whom they were seized unless another court hearing extends the period of confiscation.

The Noblesville West Middle School shooting occurred on May 25, 2018 in Noblesville, Indiana when a 13-year-old student shot and injured teacher Jason Seaman and student Ella Whistler. In response, Seaman wrestled the shooter to the ground. The school later reopened. The shooter confessed to the shooting and is serving time in a juvenile detention center.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2019 Indianapolis mayoral election</span>

An election for Mayor of Indianapolis was held on November 5, 2019. Joe Hogsett, the incumbent mayor, sought and won reelection for a second term in office.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2019 Indianapolis City-County Council election</span>

The 2019 Indianapolis City–County Council elections took place on November 5, 2019. With all 25 seats up for election. Before the elections Democrats held a 14–11-seat majority. Primaries for the council were held May 7, 2019. Following the elections Democrats expanded their control of the council with a 20–5 majority. This marked the first time in Indianapolis history that Democrats would hold a super majority on the council. In the Indianapolis mayoral election held at the same time, Democrat Joe Hogsett beat Republican Jim Merritt 72% to 27%.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2023 United States elections</span>

The 2023 United States elections are scheduled to be held, in large part, on Tuesday, November 7, 2023. The off-year election includes gubernatorial and state legislative elections in a few states, as well as numerous citizen initiatives, mayoral races, and a variety of other local offices on the ballot. At least three special elections to the United States Congress were scheduled as either deaths or vacancies arose.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2023 Indianapolis mayoral election</span> Future election for Mayor of Indianapolis

An election for Mayor of Indianapolis is scheduled to be held on November 7, 2023. Primary elections were held on May 2. Incumbent Democratic mayor Joe Hogsett is running for re-election to a third term in office. Hogsett and Republican Jefferson Shreve advanced to the general election.

References

  1. 1 2 3 Wooten, Taylor (2023-07-10). "City-County Council approves proposals targeting gun violence". Indianapolis Business Journal. Archived from the original on 2023-07-11. Retrieved 2023-07-14.
  2. 1 2 "Indiana gun laws: What you need to know". The Indianapolis Star. Archived from the original on 2023-07-18. Retrieved 2023-07-14.
  3. ↑ "State to locals: You can't do that. Or that". The Indianapolis Star. Archived from the original on 2023-07-18. Retrieved 2023-07-14.
  4. ↑ "Indy passes 200 murders for the 3rd year in a row and only the 3rd time in history". Fox 59. 2022-12-01. Archived from the original on 2023-07-18. Retrieved 2023-07-16.
  5. ↑ "Families frustrated majority of Indianapolis shootings unsolved 1 year later". wthr.com. June 2, 2023. Archived from the original on 2023-07-18. Retrieved 2023-07-16.
  6. ↑ "Indianapolis killings: Tracking every homicide in 2023". The Indianapolis Star. Archived from the original on 2023-07-18. Retrieved 2023-07-16.
  7. ↑ "'How incredibly violent': Execution an option in Randolph Street quadruple murder case". The Indianapolis Star. Archived from the original on 2023-07-18. Retrieved 2023-07-16.
  8. ↑ "4 females shot along downtown Canal Walk; 2 teens among victims". Fox 59. 2022-05-11. Archived from the original on 2023-07-18. Retrieved 2023-07-16.
  9. ↑ "Indianapolis high school student shot near bus stop dies". AP News. 2023-04-20. Archived from the original on 2023-07-18. Retrieved 2023-07-16.
  10. ↑ "Police, mayor deliver sharp remarks after two IMPD officers shot: 'We are fed up.'". The Indianapolis Star. Archived from the original on 2023-07-18. Retrieved 2023-07-17.
  11. ↑ "IMPD releases images of bullet-riddled patrol car from shooting that injured two officers". The Indianapolis Star. Archived from the original on 2023-07-18. Retrieved 2023-07-17.
  12. ↑ "4 shot, 2 killed in Broad Ripple Village". Fox 59. 2023-06-25. Archived from the original on 2023-07-18. Retrieved 2023-07-16.
  13. ↑ McCluskey, Mitchell (2023-07-04). "A teen girl was killed and 4 others were injured in a shooting at an Indianapolis block party". CNN. Archived from the original on 2023-07-18. Retrieved 2023-07-16.
  14. 1 2 Jacqueline White (2023-07-11). "City-County Council passes two gun safety proposals in favor of Hogsett's violence reduction strategy". WRTV Indianapolis. Archived from the original on 2023-07-18. Retrieved 2023-07-16.
  15. 1 2 "Indianapolis council passes Hogsett gun control measures". The Indianapolis Star. Archived from the original on 2023-07-15. Retrieved 2023-07-16.
  16. ↑ Briggs, James (May 3, 2023). "Shreve threatens Hogsett's streak of dominance". Axios Indianapolis. Archived from the original on July 18, 2023. Retrieved July 18, 2023.
  17. ↑ Fowler, Ashley (2023-05-03). "Shreve wins mayoral primary, shares plans for future of Indianapolis". WISH-TV | Indianapolis News | Indiana Weather | Indiana Traffic. Archived from the original on 2023-07-18. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  18. ↑ "Indianapolis Mayor Hogsett Wins Primary in Bid for 3rd Term". U.S. News and World Report . May 2, 2023. Archived from the original on July 18, 2023. Retrieved July 17, 2023.
  19. 1 2 Pross, Katrina (2023-05-25). "Mayor Joe Hogsett announces next phase in plan to reduce violent crime". WFYI Public Media. Archived from the original on 2023-07-18. Retrieved 2023-07-17.
  20. 1 2 3 "'Gun-free' zones, bans: Indy Mayor wants to curb firearm access in city". The Indianapolis Star. Archived from the original on 2023-07-18. Retrieved 2023-07-17.
  21. 1 2 Cheang, Ko Lyn (June 29, 2023). "How will Hogsett's big gun violence prevention plan fight crime?". Indianapolis Star. Archived from the original on 2023-06-29. Retrieved 2023-07-17.
  22. ↑ Howell, James Jr. (2023-06-16). "Mayor Hogsett receives "direct" threat after gun control proposals". WRTV Indianapolis. Archived from the original on 2023-07-18. Retrieved 2023-07-17.
  23. 1 2 3 JACKSON, JADE (2023-06-21). "Gun free zones, new gun control ordinance and alleged threats". Indianapolis Recorder. Archived from the original on 2023-07-18. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  24. 1 2 "Indianapolis council passes Hogsett gun control measures". The Indianapolis Star. Archived from the original on 2023-07-18. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  25. ↑ Pross, Katrina (2023-07-10). "People will be safer': Indy City-County Council passes gun control proposal, but needs changes to state law". WFYI Public Media. Archived from the original on 2023-07-18. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  26. ↑ Darling, Kurt (2023-07-17). "Keith Potts: Republicans Are Trying To Limit Personal Freedoms". WIBC 93.1 FM — Indy's Mobile News. Archived from the original on 2023-09-07. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  27. 1 2 "Indianapolis mayor's proposal to ban assault rifles, increase minimum age to buy guns passes committee". wthr.com. June 14, 2023. Archived from the original on 2023-07-18. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  28. ↑ "Full text of City–County General Ordinance No. 34, 2023". indy.gov. Government of Indianapolis & Marion County. Retrieved September 8, 2023.
  29. 1 2 "Hogsett gun violence reduction proposal faces tough statehouse welcome". Fox 59. 2023-06-01. Archived from the original on 2023-07-18. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  30. 1 2 3 "Indiana Attorney General finds Indianapolis gun ordinance unconstitutional". Fox 59. 2023-07-13. Archived from the original on July 18, 2023. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  31. 1 2 Shrake, Alexa (2023-07-17). "National Association for Gun Rights calls for nullification of Indianapolis gun proposal, restrictions". The Indiana Lawyer. Archived from the original on July 18, 2023. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  32. 1 2 Howey, Brian A. (April 13, 2023). "Shreve emerges as an Indy mayoral target" (PDF). Howey Politics Indiana. Vol. 28, no. 32. State Affairs. p. 7. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 15, 2023. Retrieved July 18, 2023.
  33. ↑ Briggs, James (July 5, 2023). "Hogsett goes negative in ad linking Shreve to guns". Axios Indianapolis. Archived from the original on July 18, 2023. Retrieved July 18, 2023.
  34. 1 2 3 Briggs, James (July 14, 2023). "Republican for Indianapolis mayor promises gun control". Axios Indianapolis. Archived from the original on July 18, 2023. Retrieved July 18, 2023.
  35. 1 2 Editorial Staff (2023-07-13). "Indy Mayoral GOP Candidate Jefferson Shreve Announces Gun Safety Plans". WIBC 93.1 FM — Indy's Mobile News. Archived from the original on 2023-07-18. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  36. ↑ "Republican mayoral candidate Shreve calls for stricter gun control in public safety plan". The Indianapolis Star. Archived from the original on 2023-07-18. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  37. 1 2 3 "Shreve angers base with gun control plan that NRA calls 'pathetic'. Will it pay off?". The Indianapolis Star. Archived from the original on 2023-07-19. Retrieved 2023-07-19.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.