Initao, Misamis Oriental

Initao
Municipality
Municipality of Initao
Initao Municipal Hall
Map of Misamis Oriental with Initao highlighted
Initao Location within the Philippines
Coordinates: 8°30′00″N124°19′00″E / 8.5°N 124.3167°E / 8.5; 124.3167 Coordinates: 8°30′00″N124°19′00″E / 8.5°N 124.3167°E / 8.5; 124.3167
Country	Philippines
Region	Northern Mindanao (Region X)
Province	Misamis Oriental
District	2nd District
Barangays	17 (see Barangays)
Government   [1]
• Type	Sangguniang Bayan
•  Mayor	Enerito J. Acain V
•  Vice Mayor	Cora Z. Sayre
• Congressman	Juliette T. Uy
• Electorate	21,820 voters (2019)
Area   [2]
• Total	111.27 km2 (42.96 sq mi)
Population  (2015 census) [3]
• Total	32,370
• Density	290/km2 (750/sq mi)
• Households	7,361
Economy
•  Income class	3rd municipal income class
•  Poverty incidence	31.86% (2015) [4]
• Revenue (₱)	98,017,030.37 (2016)
Time zone	UTC+8 (PST)
ZIP code	9022
PSGC	104310000
IDD  :  area code	+63 (0)88
Climate type	tropical climate
Native languages	Cebuano Binukid Subanon language Tagalog
Website	www.initao.gov.ph

Initao, officially the Municipality of Initao, is a 3rd class municipality in the province of Misamis Oriental, Philippines. According to the 2015 census, it has a population of 32,370 people. ^[3]

It is seated about 39 kilometres (24 mi) west of the provincial capital of Cagayan De Oro City, 29 kilometres (18 mi) east of Iligan City, and about 767 kilometres (477 mi) south-south-east of Philippine capital, Manila.

The partly urban town thrives mostly on fishing and agricultural farming; however, different small and business establishments have flourished, making the town self-sustaining in many ways. All government offices are found in the "poblacion": that is the center of the town.

Skirted by Iligan Bay, snorkeling and beaches are some of the attractions. Storms and other natural phenomena rarely strike this town. ^{[ citation needed ]}

The only significant celebration this town celebrates is the town fiesta in honor of the Patron Saint Francis Xavier which is held every December 2 and 3 although the celebration stretches for a week.

Barangays

Rural area

Initao is politically subdivided into 16 barangays.

• Aluna
• Andales
• Apas
• Calacapan
• Gimangpang
• Jampason
• Kamelon
• Kanitoan
• Oguis
• Pagahan
• Poblacion
• Pontacon
• San Pedro
• Sinalac
• Tawantawan
• Tubigan

Climate

Climate data for Initao, Misamis Oriental
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Average high °C (°F)	28 (82)	29 (84)	30 (86)	31 (88)	30 (86)	30 (86)	30 (86)	30 (86)	30 (86)	30 (86)	29 (84)	29 (84)	30 (85)
Average low °C (°F)	24 (75)	24 (75)	24 (75)	25 (77)	26 (79)	26 (79)	25 (77)	25 (77)	25 (77)	25 (77)	25 (77)	25 (77)	25 (77)
Average precipitation mm (inches)	271 (10.7)	217 (8.5)	193 (7.6)	178 (7.0)	344 (13.5)	423 (16.7)	362 (14.3)	358 (14.1)	329 (13.0)	320 (12.6)	322 (12.7)	260 (10.2)	3,577 (140.9)
Average rainy days	23.2	19.5	22.0	22.8	29.6	28.9	30.3	29.8	28.1	28.8	26.1	24.1	313.2
Source: Meteoblue [5]

History

Based on the research report submitted by L.M. Neri, A.M.M. Ragrario, E.C.R. Robles, and A.J. Carlos, the original settlers of Initao were the Bukidnons. They were described as warlike and aggressive and ready to sacrifice their lives in defending their territory. It is said that the early community in Initao was ruled by three (3) brothers named Datu Hukom, Datu Tamparong, and Datu Pulagoyan, who had to protect early settlers in Initao against Moro invasions in the sixteenth century.

Because of the frequent threat by the Moro pirates, the people of Initao became war-like. They were considered to be /hot-blooded/ and /hot-tempered/ fearless fighters. Hence, the word Initao comes from the word init which means “hot” and tao which means “people.” They were people perpetually prepared to fight their enemy to defend their territory and community. Legend also has it that the Moro raiders were defeated, the people planted bamboo along the Initao River as a symbol of peace and truce among them.

The word Initao, originally spelled by the Spaniards as Ynitao, was mentioned on August 6, 1838, in the inventory of livestock, fruits, exotic and cereal plants in the Provincia de Misamis (Ereccion de Pueblos, Misamis 1808-1839). In May 1858, Ynitao was headed by Gobernadorcillo Francisco Antonio and succeeded by Gobernadorcillo Abariano Caburratan in 1894.

In 1838, Initao was a Spanish pueblo composed of 3 cabecerias (Ereccion de Pueblos, Misamis 1808-1839). In October 27, 1877, Ynitao had 7 cabecerias which became 8 on June 30, 1882. It was decreased to 1 cabeceria, known as Apas, on June 30, 1883, until 1884 with a total population of 1,514. On June 30, 1887, Ynitao again increased its number of cabeceria to 19 and decreased to 12 in October 3, 1892.

In 1896-1902, Ynitao was in the province of Lanao. In 1903, Initao once again became a pueblo. The municipality is one of the oldest in the western part of Misamis Oriental.

In 1957, the barrio of Naawan, then part of Initao, was constituted into the town of Naawan. ^[6]

Demographics

Population census of Initao
Year Pop. ±% p.a. 1903 4,374 —     1918 7,371 +3.54% 1939 19,576 +4.76% 1948 39,462 +8.10% 1960 17,272 −6.65% 1970 16,904 −0.21% 1975 18,906 +2.27%	Year Pop. ±% p.a. 1980 21,842 +2.93% 1990 23,113 +0.57% 1995 23,340 +0.18% 2000 27,035 +3.20% 2007 29,624 +1.27% 2010 29,331 −0.36% 2015 32,370 +1.89%
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority [3] [7] [8] [9]

In the 2015 census, the population of Initao, Misamis Oriental, was 32,370 people, ^[3] with a density of 290 inhabitants per square kilometre or 750 inhabitants per square mile.

Attractions

Lasang

Initao Beach

• Lasang Secret Adventure is a 57-hectare natural forest with diverse flora and fauna located within the Initao–Libertad Protected Landscape and Seascape, accessible via the National Highway (Cagayan de Oro to Iligan) that snakes through the forest. Attractions and activities include split-nose bats, caves, spelunking, fishing, swimming, snorkeling, scuba diving and diving from the high steep rock surface down to the sea water. Facilities for overnight stays are present

A variety of different corals dominate the underwater and a wide variety of fish can be found making home amidst it. Tourists interested in a snorkeling safari can camp or rent cottages located in the park.

Currently^{[ when? ]} the park is under extensive development. A "skywalk" and a zipline designed with the aid of the Cagayan Mountaineers Group is located in the site where the old provincial hospital use to stand.

• Midway-Minkay White Beach Resort is a known white sand beach located in Baranggay Tubigan a few minutes away from Initao National Park by jeepney. National conventions, other official and government functions as well as private weddings, family gatherings and celebrations are held here. Fruit stands with variety of fruits are located just outside the gates.

Resort amenities include a pool, well-tended cottages, convention hall and a man-made island. There are sleeping quarters and private cottages for those who plan to stay overnight.

There are three other known beaches in the town aside from Midway White Beach; there is the adjacent Hapitanan (means "Drop-in" in local dialect) Beach; this beach is frequented by locals because of its cheap rates; Don Arc Poblete Beach Resort (named after the owner Arc Poblete), or Isidro Beach.

• SJ and Tellights in Barangay Pagahan hosts various events at affordable prices. It's hilltop location makes it ideal for privacy and romantic outdoor activities like weddings.
• Kawayan Cliff Resort also in Barangay Pagahan is on a cliff top overlooking the sea with access to a coral beach. It has payags/cottages for rent for the day and/or evening.

Transportation

Initao can be reached by plane through Laguindingan Airport. From the airport one can choose to ride a coaster, taxi or a bus. Travel time is 30 minutes west. Like any other in the province of Misamis Oriental town, the National Highway snakes through it. Visitors and locals can go around the town by just hailing a "sikad-sikad", a habal-habal, a motorboat or a jeepney.

Communication

PLDT Landlines and "cell sites" for all major "telecom" providers like Globe, Smart and Sun are serviceable in this town. Internet access is also available. Internet cafes can be found in various places in town. Broadband service is also available.

Schools

• Initao Central School is a public elementary school. There are elementary schools in almost every barangay in this town.
• Initao National Comprehensive High School is a public secondary school. The school has a playing field where soccer matches are held occasionally and soccer practice by local enthusiasts is held almost every afternoon.
• Xavier High School is a Catholic school. It is very strict on disciplinary and religious activities.^{[ citation needed ]} The school is known for its formality and extracurricular activities like the Xavier on the Runway and Pinoy Big Teacher with its champion III-St.Ignatius '09-'10. Its teacher to student ratio is an ideal alternative to the sometimes overcrowded public high school.^{[ citation needed ]}
• Initao College is twelve years in operation.^{[ when? ]} This college was recently revived and it was CHED recognized college on the year 2015.^{[ citation needed ]} The school campus is located in Purok 2A, Jampason. The courses offered are Bachelor in Elementary Education (BEEd), B.S. Business Administration (BSBA), and B.S. in Hotel and Restaurant Management (BSHRM).

References

1. "Municipality". Quezon City, Philippines: Department of the Interior and Local Government. Retrieved 31 May 2013.
2. "Province: Misamis Oriental". PSGC Interactive. Quezon City, Philippines: Philippine Statistics Authority . Retrieved 12 November 2016.
3. Census of Population (2015). "Region X (Northern Mindanao)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. PSA . Retrieved 20 June 2016.
4. "PSA releases the 2015 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates". Quezon City, Philippines. Retrieved 12 October 2019.
5. "Initao: Average Temperatures and Rainfall". Meteoblue. Retrieved 29 April 2020.
6. "An Act Creating the Municipality of Naawan, Province of Misamis Oriental". LawPH.com. Retrieved 2011-04-12.
7. Census of Population and Housing (2010). "Region X (Northern Mindanao)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. NSO . Retrieved 29 June 2016.
8. Censuses of Population (1903–2007). "Region X (Northern Mindanao)". Table 1. Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by Province/Highly Urbanized City: 1903 to 2007. NSO.
9. "Province of Misamis Oriental". Municipality Population Data. Local Water Utilities Administration Research Division. Retrieved 17 December 2016.

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Initao, Misamis Oriental .

• Initao Profile at PhilAtlas.com
• Philippine Standard Geographic Code
• Philippine Census Information
• Local Governance Performance Management System