Interpresse

Last updated
Interpresse
Parent company Bonnier Group (from 1973)
StatusDefunct, 1997 (acquired by Egmont Serieforlaget)
PredecessorStenby Press
Founded1954 (as Stenby Press)
Founder Arne Stenby and Armas Morby
Country of origin Denmark
Headquarters location Copenhagen
Key people Tonny Lützer, Uno Krüger, Per Sanderhage, Marianne Kidde, Henning Kure, Carsten Søndergaard, Rune T. Kidde, Michael G. Nielsen
Publication types Comic books
Fiction genres Western, war, adventure, romance
Imprints Runepress (from 1977)
Forlaget Holme

Interpresse, later known as Semic Interpresse, was a Danish comic book publisher that operated from 1954 to 1997. Known for original comics as well as translated American and European titles, it was an innovative and creative publisher with a dominant position in the Danish market especially from the early 1970s — when interest in comics culminated — until the mid-1980s — when competition from home video, computer games, and computer animation changed the marketplace. The company had foreign branches in Belgium and Norway (and for a short time in France); it also acquired a number of Danish competitors in the 1970s and '80s.

Contents

Danish creators associated with Interpresse included Peter Madsen, Freddy Milton, [1] and Teddy Kristiansen.

History

The publishing house Stenby Press was founded in 1954 by the young Danish history student Arne Stenby together with the Swedish magazine king T. Armas Morby. The company was renamed Interpresse in 1955. In 1961, publishing and printing moved into new buildings on Krogshoejvej in the Copenhagen suburb of Bagsværd.

In 1973, Morby bought out Stenby and sold fifty percent of the company to the Swedish Bonnier Group. The remainder of Stenby's shares were bought by Bonnier in 1986; on 1 July 1986, Interpresse and Carlsen Comics, which was also owned by Bonnier, were merged into SEMIC Forlagene A/S, with all three publishers continuing to use their prior names. In January 1991, Interpresse and Carlsen separated into two companies again, with the former becoming Semic Interpresse. Interpresse's focus was now purely on comics magazines, while Carlsen focused on albums (collections) and books.

From July 2, 1997, all comics releases were taken over by Egmont Serieforlaget.

Acquisitions and foreign branches

Interpresse started a Belgian branch in 1965, operating it until 1980. [2] In 1967, the company joined with the French publisher Sagédition to form Interpresse; Sagédition in France, [3] mainly to publish Superman et Batman ; this arrangement lasted until 1968, when the title was taken over by Interpresse Belgium. [4]

Interpresse acquired the Danish branch of Williams Publishing in the summer of 1976; [5] it acquired fellow Danish publisher Runepress on January 1, 1977, thereafter using Runepress as an imprint. [6]

From 1977 to 1986, the company operated a Norwegian branch of Interpresse. [7]

Interpresse acquired the comics publishing rights of fellow Danish publisher Winthers Forlag in 1984. [8]

Editors and translators

Over the years, the publisher was associated with its prominent editor-personalities, for example: Tonny Lützer (1964–1973), Uno Krüger (1968–1976), Per Sanderhage (1971–1974), Marianne Kidde (1973–1982), Henning Kure (1974–1987), Carsten Søndergaard (1975-1993), Rune T. Kidde (1980–1981), and Michael G. Nielsen (1986–1997). Also, some translators became well known in the international comic book market, including Ove Høyer and Niels Søndergaard.

Notable titles

Valhalla
During 1976 and 1977, Arne Stenby and editor Henning Kure were planning to create a comics series based on the world of the Vikings. They offered the place of illustrating the comic, called Valhalla , to the young cartoonist Peter Madsen, who accepted, and also enlisted Hans Rancke-Madsen. The team set out to draw the first album in a series of the adventures of the Norse gods, based on the Elder Eddas . Thor was the hero of this series, along with Odin and Loki. Valhalla started in 1978 as a strip running in the Danish newspaper Politiken . The first collected album was released in 1979, the second in 1982, and the thirteenth in 2006. Valhalla in the tradition of finely drawn and well-plotted Franco-Belgian comics like The Adventures of Tintin or Asterix , which also served as inspiration for the Valhalla comics.
Superman: A Tale of Five Cities (Superman og Fredsbomben)
Prestige format 48-page graphic novel published in 1990. In celebration of Superman's 50th anniversary in 1988, DC Comics incentivized overseas publishers to produce an original story with the Man of Steel. Only Interpresse attended the call; Niels Søndergaard wrote the story featuring Clark Kent and Lois Lane in a cold war adventure where Superman needs to thwart a Lex Luthor plan to control all nuclear bombs in Europe. The storyline presents the Man of Steel visiting five capitals from northern Europe and Scandinavia: Amsterdam, Copenhagen, Oslo, Stockholm and Helsinki. [9] The art and colors are by Teddy Kristiansen and the lettering by Rebecca Løwe. The book was dedicated to Danish editors Henning Kure and Ove Høyer, pioneers of superhero comics in Denmark. The book won the Tegneseriekonvents Award for "Best Colored Danish Cartoon."

Titles published (selected)

Related Research Articles

<i>Valhalla</i> (comics)

Valhalla is a Danish comic series, which offers a comedic view of the gods of Norse mythology. Originally commissioned for and published by Interpresse, it has been published by Carlsen Comics since 1978. In 1986, Valhalla was adapted into an animated feature film the studio A Film. On October 10, 2019, a more serious and dark live action adaptation was released.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Carlsen Verlag</span>

Carlsen Verlag is a subsidiary of the homonymous Danish publishing house which in turn belongs to the Swedish media company Bonnier. The branch was founded on 25 April 1953 in Hamburg.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Teddy Kristiansen</span> Danish comic book artist (born 1964)

Teddy Kristiansen is a Danish comic book artist, known for his work in mystery, horror, and dark, suspense-filled comics. He drew one chapter of "The Kindly Ones" story arc in Neil Gaiman's The Sandman series. In 2005, Kristiansen won an Eisner Award for Best Comics Painter for his work on the Superman Graphic Novel It's a Bird.... Kristiansen was also featured in DC's 8th issue of Solo.

German comics are comics written in the German language or by German-speaking creators, for the major comic markets in Germany, Austria, and Switzerland, with spill-overs into the neighboring, but lesser, comic markets of Liechtenstein, Luxembourg and German-speaking Belgium.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">George Klein (comics)</span>

George D. Klein was an American comic book artist and cartoonist whose career stretched from the 1930s and 1940s' Golden Age of comic books until his death in 1969. He was best known as an inker for DC Comics, where he was an integral part of the Superman family of titles from 1955 to 1968, and for Marvel Comics, where he was the generally recognized, uncredited inker on Jack Kirby's pencil art for the landmark comic book The Fantastic Four #1.

<i>Buster</i> (sport comic)

Buster was a sport comic magazine published in Sweden, Norway, and Finland in the period 1967–2005.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Michael T. Gilbert</span> American comic book artist and writer (born 1951)

Michael Terry Gilbert is an American comic book artist and writer who has worked for both mainstream and underground comic book companies.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Semic Interprint</span>

Semic Interprint, now known as Adoc-Semic, is a Hungarian publishing company, located in Budapest. It publishes mainly translated Hungarian comics and magazines. It has been the main comics company in Hungary, and the only source for American comics in the country for over a decade.

The Sproing Award is awarded by Norsk Tegneserieforum (NTF), an organisation to promote interest and understanding for comics in Norway. Since 1987, the award has been presented for the Best Norwegian Strips, a comic strip or comic book by a Norwegian, and Best Translated Strips, an international comic strip/comic book translated into Norwegian. Since 2003, there has also been awarded a Sproing for Best Comics Debut.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Freddy Milton</span>

Freddy Milton Larsen is a Danish comics artist and writer, mostly known under his pen name Freddy Milton. He has worked with the European editions of Donald Duck and Woody Woodpecker. Familien Gnuff and Villiam are two of his own comics creations.

The Gilberton Company, Inc. was an American publisher best known for the comic book series Classics Illustrated featuring adaptations of literary classics. Beginning life as an imprint of the Elliot Publishing Company, the company became independent in 1942, Between 1941 and 1962, domestic sales of Gilberton's publications totaled 200 million. Gilberton was sold to the Frawley Corporation in 1967. The company ceased publishing in 1971.

Semic Press is a Swedish comic book publishing company that operated from 1963 to 1997. Known for original comics as well as translated American and European titles, Semic was for a long time the country's largest comic book publisher. For many years, Semic published the official translations of American (mostly) superhero comics produced by DC Comics and Marvel Comics. The Semic Group had divisions in a number of European countries — mostly to distribute translated American comics — including Spain, Finland, the Netherlands, Norway, France, Poland, the Czech Republic, and Hungary.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Peter Madsen (cartoonist)</span> Danish artist

Peter Madsen is a Danish cartoonist, illustrator, and author. Along with editor Henning Kure and fellow cartoonist Rune T. Kidde he was one of leading forces behind the revival of the Danish cartoon tradition in the 1970s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rune T. Kidde</span>

Rune Torstein Kidde was a Danish writer, storyteller, musician and artist. He was the son of illustrator and painter Thormod Kidde and ceramist Ragnhild Kidde. He graduated from Vestfyns Gymnasium in 1976 and has studied theology for short while. Rune T. Kidde was a multi-talented artist and has released both humorous cartoons, poems, novels, children's books and biographies. Additionally, he made radio features to the Danish Children's Radio and was a folk singer, poet and dramatic.

<i>Superman: A Tale of Five Cities</i>

Superman og Fredsbomben or Superman: A Tale of Five Cities is a large prestige format 48-page graphic novel published by Danish publisher Interpresse in 1990. In celebration of Superman's 50th anniversary in 1988, DC Comics incentived overseas publishers to produce an original story with the Man of Steel. Only the Interpresse editors from Denmark attended the call, comic book translator and writer Niels Søndergaard wrote the story featuring Clark Kent and Lois Lane in a cold war adventure where Superman needs to thwart a Lex Luthor plan to control all nuclear bombs in Europe. The storyline presents the Man of Steel visiting five capitals from northern Europe and Scandinavia: Amsterdam, Copenhagen, Oslo, Stockholm and Helsinki. The art and colors are provided by Teddy Kristiansen and the lettering by Rebecca Løwe. It was dedicated to Danish editors Henning Kure and Ove Høyer, pioneers of the superhero comics in Denmark.

<i>Valhalla</i> (2019 film) 2019 Danish film

Valhalla is a 2019 Danish dark fantasy adventure film, directed by Fenar Ahmad, and based on the comic book of the same name by Peter Madsen, Hans Rancke-Madsen and Henning Kure.

World Distributors was a British publisher and distributor of magazines and comic books. The company was known for repackaging American comics and producing comic book annuals based on licensed properties. For a period, the company was the lone distributor of American comics in the UK. Pembertons was owned and operated by the brothers Alfred, John, and Sydney Pemberton, originally based in Manchester.

Williams Publishing was the short-lived European comics and magazines publishing division of Warner Communications in the 1970s. Headquartered at the Columbia-Warner House in London, Williams had European-language divisions in Denmark, Finland, France, Italy, the Netherlands, Norway, Sweden, and West Germany. Comics titles were for the most part translations of American publications — many of them Warner properties — as well as some U.K. and European titles. Initiated in 1971, most of the Williams publishing divisions were closed or sold off in the period 1974–1979.

Centerförlaget was a Swedish comic book publishing company that operated from 1948 to 1970. It is considered the first Swedish comics publisher. A division of the Swedish magazine king T. Armas Morby's company Press & Publicity AB, the company mainly published translated versions of American and European comics.

References

Citations

  1. Blum, Geoffrey; Thompson, Kim (1987). "Freddy Milton Interview". geocities. Archived from the original on 2009-10-23. Retrieved 2018-08-23.[ unreliable source? ]
  2. Interpresse, Grand Comics Database. Retrieved June 11, 2021.
  3. "Interpresse; Sagédition," Grand Comics Database. Retrieved June 11, 2021.
  4. "Superman,", Grand Comics Database. Retrieved June 11, 2021.
  5. "Williams", Grand Comics Database. Retrieved June 11, 2021.
  6. Runepress, Grand Comics Database. Retrieved June 11, 2021.
  7. Interpresse, Grand Comics Database. Retrieved June 11, 2021.
  8. "Winthers Forlag," Grand Comics Database. Retrieved June 11, 2021.
  9. "GCD :: Issue :: Superman og Fredsbomben #[nn]".

Sources