Ixodes neuquenensis

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Ixodes neuquenensis
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Ixodida
Family: Ixodidae
Genus: Ixodes
Species:
I. neuquenensis
Binomial name
Ixodes neuquenensis
Ringuelet, 1974
DromiciopsGliroidesMAD.png
Range of Dromiciops gliroides, the host of Ixodes neuquenensis, in South America

Ixodes neuquenensis is a species of tick that lives on the monito del monte (Dromiciops gliroides), a nocturnal marsupial that lives in the temperate forests of southern South America. [1] [2] Due to the near-threatened status of its host, Ixodes neuquenensis is also at risk.

Morphology

The females of Ixodes neuquenensis resemble other members of subgenus Ixodes but possess some distinct and notable morphological features. Two obvious spurs can be found on coxae II to IV. Two other species, I. theilerae from the Ethiopian realm and I. turdus from the Palaearctic realm, have two spurs on coxae II to IV as well but with differences in both shape and sizing. Female Ixodes neuquenensis also has very well-defined chitinous plaques on the alloscutum. Diagnostic features of the nymph of Ixodes neuquenensis include two spurs on coxae II to IV and the presence of chitinous plaques medial medial to coxae I. Though identification of the Ixodes neuquenensis larvae is more difficult, they can be separated from various other species by their triangular spurs on coxae II and III. [2]

The males of this species have yet to be described and remain unknown.

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Monito del monte Species of marsupial

The monito del monte or colocolo opossum, Dromiciops gliroides, also called chumaihuén in Mapudungun, is a diminutive marsupial native only to southwestern South America. It is the only extant species in the ancient order Microbiotheria, and the sole New World representative of the superorder Australidelphia. The species is nocturnal and arboreal, and lives in thickets of South American mountain bamboo in the Valdivian temperate rain forests of the southern Andes, aided by its partially prehensile tail. It eats primarily insects and other small invertebrates, supplemented with fruit.

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<i>Dermacentor variabilis</i> Species of tick

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<i>Ixodes</i> Genus of ticks

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<i>Ixodes scapularis</i> Species of tick

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<i>Ixodes ricinus</i> Species of tick

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<i>Amblyomma americanum</i> Species of tick

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<i>Ixodes pacificus</i> Species of arachnid

Ixodes pacificus, the western black-legged tick, is a species of parasitic tick found on the western coast of North America. I. pacificus is a member of the Ixodidae (hard-bodied) family. It is the principal vector of Lyme disease in that region. I. pacificus typically feeds on lizards and small mammals therefore its rate of transmission of Lyme disease to humans is around 1% of adults. It is an ectoparasite that attaches itself to the outside of its host and feeds on the host's blood. It can have a heteroxenous lifestyle or monoxenous life cycle depending on how many hosts it feeds on in each cycle. I. pacificus has a four stage life cycle that takes around 3 years to complete. These stages include egg, larva, nymph, and adult. They prefer dense woodland habitats or areas of brush and tall grass.

<i>Ixodes hexagonus</i> Species of tick

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Ticks of domestic animals

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<i>Ixodes tasmani</i> Species of tick (common marsupial tick)

Ixodes tasmani, colloquially known as the common marsupial tick, is an Australian species of hard-bodied tick. It is a common vector for certain pathogens. There are around 70 species of ticks found in Australia, 16 of which, Ixodes tasmani included, are able to parasitize humans.

Natalia Aleksandrovna Filippova USSR-Russian acarologist

Natalia Aleksandrovna Filippova was a world authority on the taxonomy of mites and especially ticks. Her monographs on the identification, morphology, development, distribution and behaviour of the family Argasidae and the sub-families of Ixodinae and Amblyomminae are standard works on these important vectors of disease.

Ixodes anatis, also called the kiwi tick, is a species of tick in the arthropod family Ixodidae. It is endemic to New Zealand and mainly parasitizes kiwi.

References

  1. G. V. Kolonin (2009). "Fauna of Ixodid Ticks of the World (Acari, Ixodidae)" . Retrieved December 10, 2013.
  2. 1 2 Alberto A. Guglielmone; José M. Venzel; Guillermo Amico; Atilio J. Mangold; James E. Keirans (2004). "Description of the nymph and larva and redescription of the female of Ixodes neuquenensis Ringuelet, 1947 (Acari: Ixodidae), a parasite of the endangered Neotropical marsupial Dromiciops gliroides Thomas (Microbiotheria: Microbiotheriidae)". Systematic Parasitology . 57 (3): 211–219. doi:10.1023/B:SYPA.0000019082.96187.9c. PMID   15010595. S2CID   26594474.