Jacqui Cole

Last updated
Jacqui Cole
Jacqui Cole at Argonne National Laboratory.jpg
Jacqui Cole at Argonne National Laboratory in 2015
Born
Jacqueline Manina Cole
Alma mater Durham University (BSc, PhD)
University of Cambridge (PhD)
Open University (BEng)
Awards Royal Society University Research Fellowship (2001) [1]
Scientific career
Fields Molecular engineering
Dye-sensitized solar cells
Non linear optical materials
Photoisomerism
Optomechanical transduction [2]
Institutions University of Cambridge
University of Kent
Thesis Structural studies of organic and organometallic compounds using x-ray and neutron techniques  (1997)
Doctoral advisor Judith Howard
Website www.mole.phy.cam.ac.uk/people/jmc.php

Jacqueline Manina Cole is the Head of the Molecular Engineering group in the Cavendish Laboratory at the University of Cambridge. Her research considers the design of functional materials for optoelectronic applications. [2]

Contents

Early life and education

Cole earned her first degree in chemistry at Durham University in 1994. She remained there for her graduate studies, completing a PhD in 1997 (Grey College). [3] Her thesis, Structural studies of organic and organometallic compounds using x-ray and neutron techniques, described the structure-property relationships of non-linear optical materials, including studies of transition metal complexes. [4] [5] She was supervised by Judith Howard. [4]

Cole was appointed a postdoctoral research associate at the University of Kent, where she worked on the structure of amorphous materials. [6] Cole moved to the University of Cambridge as a Junior Research Fellow in St Catharine's College, Cambridge in 2001. [7] Here she began to investigate photo-crystallography. In her spare time, Cole completed a bachelor's degree in mathematics at the Open University. After the bachelor's degree in mathematics, Cole earned diplomas in statistics (2004), physics (2008) and astronomy (2006) as well as a second bachelor's degree in engineering (2014) from the Open University. Cole earned a second doctorate in physics at the University of Cambridge in 2010. [8]

Career and research

As a Royal Society University Research Fellow, [1] Cole developed a new analytical approach to establish the photo-induced structures of optoelectronic materials. [6] Photo-crystallography permits the 4D structural determination of photo-activated states. [6] [9] Photo-activation can result in structural changes that are irreversible, reversible, long-lived (microsecond lifetimes) and very short-lived (nanosecond lifetimes). [6] Cole uses single-crystal X-ray crystallography to monitor the minute structural changes that occur during photo-excitation. [6] Photo-crystallography allows the visualisation of switching processes in single crystals. [10] In 2008 she was appointed Vice-Chancellor's Research Chair at the University of New Brunswick. [11]

Cole is interested in dye-sensitized solar cells, nonlinear optics and optical data storage. [2] [11] In dye-sensitized solar cells, the dye absorbs sunlight, injecting electrons into titanium dioxide nanoparticles and starting an electric circuit. Cole worked on the design of organic fluorophores in an effort to improve the performance of the dye. [12] [13] She investigated how data mining and Quantum chemical calculations could be used to predict which dyes might perform best. [14] She uses the EPSRC National Service for Computational Chemistry Software. [15] She has looked to use some of the dyes, in particular p-phenylene, as a laser. [16]

Whilst inorganic materials dominate the photonic device industry, the need for high-speed telecommunications has exceed their limitations. Organic electronic materials have a significantly faster response time. [15] Whilst working at the Argonne National Laboratory, Cole used in situ neutron reflectometry to study the interaction between the electrolytes and electrodes in dye-sensitized solar cells. [17] She designed cells that used metal-free organic dyes and achieve a 14.3% efficiency. [17] [18] [19] The cells incorporated an organic sensitiser, MK-44, and an organic dye, MK-2, based on thiophenylcyanoacrylate. [20] Cole optimised the anchoring characteristics of the dye on titanium dioxide nanoparticles to improve charge-transfer pathways. [20] [21]

Her early work considered how molecular structure impacted second-harmonic generation. [22] Cole studied the origins of the nonlinear optics observed in N-methylurea, where solid-state intermolecular interactions and electron-donation from the methyl group separate it from the reference material urea. [23] She has investigated the molecular design rules of organometallic second-harmonic generation active materials. [24]

In 2018 Cole was appointed a Royal Academy of Engineering Senior Research Fellow. [25] The fellowship is a collaboration between the Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC), BASF and ISIS neutron source to discover functional materials systematically. [26] As of 2019, Cole leads the Molecular Engineering group in the Cavendish Laboratory. [6] She works with the Rutherford Appleton Laboratory on data science and buried interfaces. She has recently designed new databases of magnetic materials. [27]

Awards and honours

Related Research Articles

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dye-sensitized solar cell</span> Type of thin-film solar cell

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Triiodide</span> Ion

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3
. This anion, one of the polyhalogen ions, is composed of three iodine atoms. It is formed by combining aqueous solutions of iodide salts and iodine. Some salts of the anion have been isolated, including thallium(I) triiodide (Tl+[I3]) and ammonium triiodide ([NH4]+[I3]). Triiodide is observed to be a red colour in solution.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Photosensitizer</span> Type of molecule reacting to light

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Hybrid solar cells combine advantages of both organic and inorganic semiconductors. Hybrid photovoltaics have organic materials that consist of conjugated polymers that absorb light as the donor and transport holes. Inorganic materials in hybrid cells are used as the acceptor and electron transporter in the structure. The hybrid photovoltaic devices have a potential for not only low-cost by roll-to-roll processing but also for scalable solar power conversion.

A photoswitch is a type of molecule that can change its structural geometry and chemical properties upon irradiation with electromagnetic radiation. Although often used interchangeably with the term molecular machine, a switch does not perform work upon a change in its shape whereas a machine does. However, photochromic compounds are the necessary building blocks for light driven molecular motors and machines. Upon irradiation with light, photoisomerization about double bonds in the molecule can lead to changes in the cis- or trans- configuration. These photochromic molecules are being considered for a range of applications.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Organic solar cell</span> Type of photovoltaic

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References

  1. 1 2 3 Anon (2001). "Jacqueline Cole". royalsociety.org. London: Royal Society . Retrieved 6 February 2019. One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from the royalsociety.org website where:
    “All text published under the heading 'Biography' on Fellow profile pages is available under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.” --Royal Society Terms, conditions and policies at the Wayback Machine (archived 2016-11-11)
  2. 1 2 3 Jacqui Cole publications indexed by Google Scholar OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg
  3. "Class Notes". Dunelm. Retrieved 20 December 2019.
  4. 1 2 Cole, Jacqueline Manina (1997). Structural studies of organic and organometallic compounds using x-ray and neutron techniques (PhD thesis). Durham University. OCLC   498562279. EThOS   uk.bl.ethos.246419. Lock-green.svg
  5. Cole, Jacqueline M.; Copley, Royston C. B.; McIntyre, Garry J.; Howard, Judith A. K.; Szablewski, Marek; Cross, Graham H. (2002). "Charge-density study of the nonlinear optical precursor DED-TCNQ at 20 K" (PDF). Physical Review B. 65 (12): 125107. Bibcode:2002PhRvB..65l5107C. doi:10.1103/physrevb.65.125107. ISSN   0163-1829.
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Professor Jacqueline Cole: Molecular Engineering Group, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge". www.mole.phy.cam.ac.uk. Retrieved 2019-02-05.
  7. "Reporter 5/10/00: ST CATHARINE'S COLLEGE". www.admin.cam.ac.uk. Retrieved 2019-02-06.
  8. Fray, Derek J.; Cole, Jacqueline M.; Hoex, Bram; Peters, Marius; Coxon, Paul R.; Liu, Xiaogang (2014-09-17). "Black silicon: fabrication methods, properties and solar energy applications". Energy & Environmental Science. 7 (10): 3223–3263. doi: 10.1039/C4EE01152J . ISSN   1754-5706.
  9. Cole, Jacqueline M. (2011). "A new form of analytical chemistry: distinguishing the molecular structure of photo-induced states from ground-states". Analyst. 136 (3): 448–455. Bibcode:2011Ana...136..448C. doi:10.1039/C0AN00584C. ISSN   1364-5528. PMID   21127793.
  10. Warren, Mark R.; Easun, Timothy L.; Brayshaw, Simon K.; Deeth, Robert J.; George, Michael W.; Johnson, Andrew L.; Schiffers, Stefanie; Teat, Simon J.; Warren, Anna J. (2014). "Solid-State Interconversions: Unique 100 % Reversible Transformations between the Ground and Metastable States in Single-Crystals of a Series of Nickel(II) Nitro Complexes". Chemistry - A European Journal. 20 (18): 5468–5477. doi:10.1002/chem.201302053. ISSN   0947-6539. PMC   4164279 . PMID   24644042.
  11. 1 2 kla29@cam.ac.uk (18 July 2013). "Dr. Jacqui Cole – Department of Physics". www.phy.cam.ac.uk. Retrieved 2019-02-05.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  12. Liu, Xiaogang; Xu, Zhaochao; Cole, Jacqueline M. (2013). "Molecular Design of UV–vis Absorption and Emission Properties in Organic Fluorophores: Toward Larger Bathochromic Shifts, Enhanced Molar Extinction Coefficients, and Greater Stokes Shifts". The Journal of Physical Chemistry C. 117 (32): 16584–16595. doi:10.1021/jp404170w. ISSN   1932-7447.
  13. Basheer, Bismi; Robert, Temina Mary; Vijayalakshmi, K. P.; Mathew, Dona (2017). "Solar cells sensitised by push–pull azo dyes: dependence of photovoltaic performance on electronic structure, geometry and conformation of the sensitizer". International Journal of Ambient Energy. 39 (5): 433–440. doi:10.1080/01430750.2017.1303639. ISSN   0143-0750. S2CID   135980944.
  14. Cole, Jacqueline M.; Simos, Theodore E.; Psihoyios, George; Tsitouras, Ch.; Anastassi, Zacharias (2011). "Systematic Prediction of Dyes for Dye Sensitized Solar Cells: Data-mining via Molecular Charge-Transfer Algorithms". Numerical Analysis and Applied Mathematics Icnaam 2011: International Conference on Numerical Analysis and Applied Mathematics. AIP Conference Proceedings. AIP. 1389 (1): 999–1002. Bibcode:2011AIPC.1389..999C. doi:10.1063/1.3637778.
  15. 1 2 "EPSRC UK National Service for Computational Chemistry Software". www.nsccs.ac.uk. Retrieved 2019-02-05.
  16. Merz, Tyler A.; Waddell, Paul G.; Cole, Jacqueline M. (2013). "Systematic Molecular Design of p-Phenylene Lasing Properties". The Journal of Physical Chemistry C. 117 (16): 8429–8436. doi:10.1021/jp401004m. ISSN   1932-7447.
  17. 1 2 "Solar cell discovery opens a new window to powering tomorrow's cities | Argonne National Laboratory". www.anl.gov. 22 November 2017. Retrieved 2019-02-05.
  18. Gong, Yun; Evans, Peter J.; Holt, Stephen A.; Cole, Jacqueline M.; McCree-Grey, Jonathan (2017). "Dye⋯TiO2 interfacial structure of dye-sensitised solar cell working electrodes buried under a solution of I−/I3− redox electrolyte" (PDF). Nanoscale. 9 (32): 11793–11805. doi:10.1039/C7NR03936K. ISSN   2040-3372. PMID   28786471.
  19. "Solar cell discovery opens a new window to powering tomorrow's cities". Off Grid Energy Independence. 2017-12-01. Retrieved 2019-02-05.
  20. 1 2 Cole, Jacqueline M.; Blood-Forsythe, Martin A.; Lin, Tze-Chia; Pattison, Philip; Gong, Yun; Vázquez-Mayagoitia, Álvaro; Waddell, Paul G.; Zhang, Lei; Koumura, Nagatoshi (2017). "Discovery of S···C≡N Intramolecular Bonding in a Thiophenylcyanoacrylate-Based Dye: Realizing Charge Transfer Pathways and Dye···TiO2 Anchoring Characteristics for Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells". ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces. 9 (31): 25952–25961. doi:10.1021/acsami.7b03522. ISSN   1944-8244. PMID   28692246.
  21. McCree-Grey, Jonathan; Cole, Jacqueline M.; Evans, Peter J. (2015). "Preferred Molecular Orientation of Coumarin 343 on TiO2 Surfaces: Application to Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells". ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces. 7 (30): 16404–16409. doi:10.1021/acsami.5b03572. ISSN   1944-8244. PMID   26159229.
  22. Cole, Jacqueline M. (2003). "Organic materials for second-harmonic generation: advances in relating structure to function". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences. 361 (1813): 2751–2770. Bibcode:2003RSPTA.361.2751C. doi:10.1098/rsta.2003.1271. PMID   14667296. S2CID   21048345.
  23. Cole, Jacqueline M.; Waddell, Paul G.; Wilson, Chick C.; Howard, Judith A. K. (2013). "Molecular and Supramolecular Origins of Optical Nonlinearity in N-Methylurea". The Journal of Physical Chemistry C. 117 (48): 25669–25676. doi:10.1021/jp4088699. ISSN   1932-7447.
  24. Cole, Jacqueline M.; Ashcroft, Christopher M. (2019). "Generic Classification Scheme for Second-Order Dipolar Nonlinear Optical Organometallic Complexes That Exhibit Second Harmonic Generation". The Journal of Physical Chemistry A. 123 (3): 702–714. Bibcode:2019JPCA..123..702C. doi:10.1021/acs.jpca.8b11687. ISSN   1089-5639. PMID   30580522. S2CID   58561514.
  25. "STFC engineer awarded prestigious Royal Academy Senior Research Fellowship – Science and Technology Facilities Council". stfc.ukri.org. Retrieved 2019-02-05.
  26. "ISIS BASF & Royal Academy of Engineering Senior Research Fellowship in Data Driven Molecular Engineering of Functional Material". isis.stfc.ac.uk. Retrieved 2019-02-05.
  27. Jacqueline M. Cole; Court, Callum J. (2018). "Auto-generated materials database of Curie and Néel temperatures via semi-supervised relationship extraction". Scientific Data. 5: 180111. Bibcode:2018NatSD...580111C. doi:10.1038/sdata.2018.111. ISSN   2052-4463. PMC   6007086 . PMID   29917013.
  28. "BCA Group Prizes – British Crystallographic Association". Archived from the original on 2019-02-07. Retrieved 2019-02-05.
  29. "SAC Silver Medal". Rsc.org. Retrieved 2019-02-05.
  30. "Science Continuum – Archives". unb.ca. Retrieved 2019-02-05.
  31. "Clifford Paterson Medal and Lecture | Royal Society". royalsociety.org. Retrieved 2021-08-24.