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The Maratha caste is composed of 96 clans, originally formed in the earlier centuries from the amalgamation of families from the peasant (Kunbi), shepherd (Dhangar), blacksmith (Lohar), pastoral (Gavli), carpenter (Sutar), Bhandari, Thakar and Koli castes in Maharashtra. Many of them took to military service in the 16th century for the Deccan sultanates or the Mughals. Later in the 17th and 18th centuries, they served in the armies of the Maratha Kingdom, founded by Shivaji, a Maratha Kunbi by caste. Many Marathas were granted hereditary fiefs by the Sultanates, and Mughals for their service.
Pawar is an Indian surname found among the Maratha, Mahar or Koli people in Maharashtra.
Parmar is a Rajput clan found in Northern and Central India, especially in Rajasthan, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Punjab, Haryana, Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Jharkhand, Sindh and North Maharashtra. The Panwar ruled in Ujjain and later in Dhar.
Kunbi is a generic term applied to several castes of traditional farmers in Western India. These include the Dhonoje, Ghatole, Masaram, Hindre, Jadav, Jhare, Khaire, Lewa, Lonare and Tirole communities of Vidarbha. The communities are largely found in the state of Maharashtra but also exist in the states of Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat, Karnataka, Kerala and Goa. Kunbis are included among the Other Backward Classes (OBC) in Maharashtra.
The Nayak, or Naik is a historic honorific title conferred on military captains and governors of feudal states in the Middle Ages. Today it is also a surname. Nayaks are mostly Hindu and few Sikhs, who follow Hinduism and Sikhism respectively.
The Marathi people or Marathis are an Indo-Aryan ethnolinguistic group who are native to Maharashtra in western India. They natively speak Marathi, an Indo-Aryan language. Maharashtra was formed as a Marathi-speaking state of India on 1 May 1960, as part of a nationwide linguistic reorganisation of the Indian states. The term "Maratha" is generally used by historians to refer to all Marathi-speaking peoples, irrespective of their caste; However, it may refer to a Maharashtrian caste known as the Maratha which also includes farmer sub castes like the Kunbis.
Sindkhed Raja is a town and a municipal council in Buldhana district in the Indian state of Maharashtra. It is the birthplace of Rajmata Jijabai, mother of Chhatrapati Shivaji. Sindkhed was ruled by Koli Chieftain.
The Dalvi is an Indian surname derived from the name of a clan found among the Saraswat Brahmin, Maratha, Koli and Pathare Prabhu communities of Maharashtra.
The Jagtap is a clan of Marathas and Koli caste mostly found in the Indian states of Maharashtra, Goa and Union Territories of Dadra and Nagar Haveli.
The Shirke is a clan (Gotra) found in several castes such as Koli, Maratha, Agri, found largely in Maharashtra and bordering states of India.
The Malhar also known as Panbhare is a subcaste of the Koli caste found in the Indian states of Gujarat, Maharashtra, Goa and Karnataka. The Malhar Kolis used to work as Yeskar and they were subedar or fortkeeper of Sinhagad, Torna and Rajgad forts during time of Shivaji. Their local traditional dance is Tarpa dance in Maharashtra and they worship the Waghowa Devi, a lion goddess.
The Mahawar Koli is a subcaste of the Koli people. They are present in the Indian states of Rajasthan, Punjab, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, and the capital territory of Delhi. Mahawar Kolis inter-marry with Shakya Kolis but not with any other Koli subcastes. Together with other Koli subcastes, the Shakyawar, Jaiswar, Kabirpanthi, and Shankhwar Kolis of Uttar Pradesh, the Mahawar Kolis worked to uplift Koli social status in Hindu society by supporting the "All India Kshatriya Koli Mahasabha" leaders of Ajmer.
Chavan or Chavhan is a Maratha clan found largely in Maharashtra, India, and neighbouring states.
The Baria Koli, or Baraiya Koli, Bareeya Koli and Bariya Koli is a clan of the Koli caste found in the Indian State of Gujarat and Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu. the Devgad Baria was their Stronghold or given their name to Baria State in Gujarat.
The Koli is an Indian caste that is predominantly found in India, but also in Pakistan and Nepal. Koli is an agriculturist caste of Gujarat but in coastal areas they also work as fishermen along with agriculture.
Gaekwad is a surname native to the Indian state of Maharashtra. The surname is found among the Marathas, Kolis, Mali and in Scheduled castes. It is also a common surname among Bharadis, Dhor, and Mahar communities of Maharashtra.
The Waghmare, or Vaghmare is a clan (Gotra) found in several castes such as Koli, Mahar, Marathas living in Maharashtra, Goa and Karnataka states of India.
The Lokhande is a clan (Gotra) found amongst the Koli, Maratha, Mang, Mahar, Ramoshi, Brahmin, mainly in the state of Maharashtra in India but it also appears in Indian states bordering Maharashtra. Lokhande means the person who deals with iron or ironmonger.
The Chimaji Jadhav was an Indian Koli freedom fighter from Maharashtra in India and he led the rebellion from 1839 to 1846. He revolted against British government along with his supporters Nana Darbare and Bhau Khare to re-established the deposed Peshwa on the Maratha throne.
References
- ↑ Ghurye, Govind Sadashiv (1957). The Mahadev Kolis. New Delhi India Asia: Popular Book Depot. pp. 98: Clans of Kolis: Rongate . -Kondar, Rongate . Ghane, Ghare, Ghotkar, Godase, Gode, Gondake, Hadake, Hagavane, Hile, Jadhav, Jagale, Jangale, Jhade, Jhapade, Joshi, Kachare, Kadali, Kadam, Kadu, Kambale, Karavande, Kathe, Kavadari, Kavale, Kavate, Kedari.
- ↑ Singh, Kumar Suresh; Bhanu, B. V.; India, Anthropological Survey of (2004). Maharashtra. New Delhi, India: Popular Prakashan. pp. 1098: Koli clans: Golim, Gavadi, Gahade, Hadal, Harke, Jadhav, Jimbal, Kharpade, Karmode, Kathe, Katar, Kamadi, Khatali. ISBN 978-81-7991-101-3.
- ↑ Prasad, R. R. (1996). Encyclopaedic Profile of Indian Tribes. New Delhi, India: Discovery Publishing House. pp. 75: Clans of Kolis of Maharashtra: Choudhari, Gaikwad, Ghatal, Gavit, Kordha, Shingade, Boke, Jadhav, Pum, Radeli, Bhage, etc. ISBN 978-81-7141-298-3.
- ↑ Hassan, Syed Siraj ul (1989). The Castes and Tribes of H.E.H. the Nizam's Dominions. New Delhi, India, Asia: Asian Educational Services. p. 476. ISBN 978-81-206-0488-9.
- ↑ Kubala, Rameśa (1983). Gābīta Kshatriya Āramārī gharāṇyāñcā itihāsa (in Marathi). Kshatriya Kulāvatãsa Āramārī Marāṭhā Samāja.
- ↑ Burman, J. J. Roy (2010). Ethnography of a Denotified Tribe: The Laman Banjara. New Delhi, India, Asia: Mittal Publications. p. 119. ISBN 978-81-8324-345-2.
- ↑ Shrivastavya, Vidayanand Swami (1952). Are Rajput-Maratha Marriages Morganatic?. New Delhi, India, Asia: D.K. Shrivastavya. p. 128.
- ↑ ""Have a closer look at e-commerce packages of free zones"". 31 March 2020.