Jame' Asr Hassanil Bolkiah Mosque

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Jame' Asr Hassanil Bolkiah Mosque
Masjid Jame' Asr Hassanil Bolkiah
Jame'Asr Hassanil Bolkiah Mosque (18404307540).jpg
The mosque in 2014
Religion
Affiliation Sunni Islam
Ownership Government of Brunei
Governing body Department of Mosque Affairs [a]
StatusActive
Location
Location Kiarong, Bandar Seri Begawan
Country Brunei
Brunei location map Topographic.png
Red pog.svg
Location of the mosque in Brunei
Jame' Asr Hassanil Bolkiah Mosque
Interactive map of Jame' Asr Hassanil Bolkiah Mosque
Coordinates 4°53′52.6″N114°55′18.4″E / 4.897944°N 114.921778°E / 4.897944; 114.921778
Architecture
Type mosque
Style Islamic architecture
Founder Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah
Groundbreaking1988
Completed1994
Construction costUS$350 million
Specifications
Capacity5,000 worshipers
Dome 29
Minaret 4
Minaret height58 m (190 ft)
Site area8.1 ha (20 acres)
Materials Italian marble; Philippine hardwood, gold leaf
[2]

The Jame' Asr Hassanil Bolkiah Mosque (Malay : Masjid Jame' Asr Hassanil Bolkiah) is a Sunni mosque, located in Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei. [3] It is the largest mosque in Brunei, [4] and one of the country's two state mosques (masjid negara), the other being Omar Ali Saifuddien Mosque. [5] It is situated on the northern border of the Kampong Kiarong suburb, 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) northwest of Pusat Bandar. [6] The mosque is named in honour of Hassanal Bolkiah, the 29th Sultan of Brunei.

Contents

History

Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah summoned John Lawson to the country's capital, in the early 1990s after being inspired by the Englishman's work. Lawson was asked to design the glass dome for a new mosque that would be constructed to honour the Silver Jubilee of Hassanal Bolkiah. Although it was first officially called the Kiarong Mosque, it would go on to be renamed as Jame' Asr Hassanil Bolkiah Mosque. [7] [8]

The largest mosque in the nation, spanning a 8.1-hectare (20-acre) site, [9] was given as a gift by the Sultan. Construction started in 1988 and the mosque was formally opened on 14 July 1994, the Sultan's 48th birthday. The Maghrib and Isyak prayers were performed at the inaugural ceremony; [9] [3] [b] and the Sultan delivered the Friday sermon. Prominent individuals who have visited the mosque include Benazir Bhutto and Goh Chok Tong in 1996, Queen Elizabeth II in 1998, and King Abdullah II in 2000. [11] The mosque has gained popularity as a tourist destination, with an average of fifty people every day, excepting Thursdays and the hours before Friday prayers. In addition, the mosque also provides pre-marital education, and offers Al-Quran reading sessions given by nearby religious instructors. [12]

Design and features

The mosque features 29 golden domes and four minarets, each standing 58 metres (190 ft). [13] The domes commemorate the 29 Bruneian Sultans, while the marble stairs, with 29 steps, honour the current 29th Sultan of Brunei, Hassanal Bolkiah. Five water fountains symbolise both the five daily prayers and the five pillars of Islam. The mihrab is decorated with 24-carat gold-plated tiles and black marble stones, with the largest dome situated above the male prayer hall. [14] The mosque's air-conditioned interiors, [15] which can accommodate up to 5,000 worshipers at once, [9] are designed with imported materials from across the world, including Persian carpets, Italian marble, Philippine hardwood, and gold. [15]

The air muleh pattern of greenery, which is recognised as a national emblem and symbolises the Malay identity and spirit of the Bruneians, was a prominent architectural adornment on this tower. The mosque's interior design incorporates air muleh patterns in the minaret walls, entablatures, and chandelier glasswork. The octagonal tessera in the minarets creates a "pixelated" effect reminiscent of traditional Bruneian woven textiles, while the main hall's chandelier subtly showcases wing pairs, a component of the royal and national insignia. [16]

Among the features are the separate prayer sections for men and women, an administration block, a multipurpose hall, a VIP conference room, a library, a royal suite, and a VIP lounge and eating area. [12] The 5,600-square-metre (60,000 sq ft) male prayer hall can hold up to 3,500 attendees. Beneath its ornate dome is a gold-plated chandelier crafted from Austrian strass crystal. The hall's construction is made up of marble from Italy and a dome made in Malaysia, as well as 48 window arches decorated with Quranic calligraphy. Similarly, the first-floor female prayer hall can hold up to 1,000 worshipers and has a chandelier at the middle of its dome. [17]

The mosque have spaces dedicated to male and female ablution. The automatic areas are run by US-based sensors, while the manual areas are fully automated. Named for the late State Mufti Ismail Omar Abdul Aziz, the mosque's library houses two different kinds of collections: a General Collection that has over 22,000 copies of over 5,000 titles on various topics related to Islam, and a Reference Collection that includes theses, manuscripts, encyclopedias, and journals. During business hours, which are from 2:15 PM to 4:00 PM and 8:30 AM to 11:45 AM, the library is available to the public. [11]

Muslim cemetery

The Tanah Perkuburan Islam Kampung Kiarong (Kampong Kiarong Islamic Cemetery), [18] sometimes referred to as Jame Asr Cemetery, [19] is situated near the mosque. [18] Notable burials are:

Notes

  1. ↑ Every mosque in the country is governed by the Department of Mosque Affairs of the Ministry of Religious Affairs. [1]
  2. ↑ Funds were to come from the Sultan's "private fortune." [10]

References

  1. ↑ Information Department 2009, p. 4.
  2. ↑ Malaysia, Singapore & Brunei. Lonely Planet Publications. 2004. p. 521. ISBN   978-1-74059-357-1.
  3. 1 2 Haji Julaini 2009, p. 8.
  4. ↑ Eliot, Joshua (1996). Malaysia & Singapore Handbook. Footprint Handbooks. p. 1996. ISBN   978-0-900751-79-0.
  5. ↑ Lopes & Mohd Hasnan 2021, p. 12.
  6. ↑ Guides, Rough (1 June 2023). The Rough Guide to Malaysia, Singapore & Brunei (Travel Guide eBook). Apa Publications (UK) Limited. ISBN   978-1-83905-928-5.
  7. ↑ "JOHN LAWSON". www.lgchronicle.net. Retrieved 22 October 2023.
  8. ↑ Horton, A. V. M. (1 January 2009). "Negara Brunei Darussalam: obituary 2009". Borneo Research Bulletin. 40: 48–67.
  9. 1 2 3 "Jame' 'Asr Hassanil Bolkiah". Ministry of Religious Affairs (in Malay). Retrieved 28 August 2024.
  10. ↑ Kershaw, Roger (4 January 2002). Monarchy in South East Asia: The Faces of Tradition in Transition. Routledge. p. 128. ISBN   978-1-134-66707-9.
  11. 1 2 Haji Julaini 2009, p. 10.
  12. 1 2 Haji Julaini 2009, p. 8–9.
  13. ↑ "Jame' Asr Hassanil Bolkiah Mosque". Royal Brunei Airlines. Retrieved 25 September 2017.
  14. ↑ Haji Julaini 2009, p. 11.
  15. 1 2 "Jame 'Asr Hassanil Bolkiah Mosque". Southeast Asia Travel. Retrieved 22 September 2024.
  16. ↑ Lopes & Mohd Hasnan 2021, p. 8–9.
  17. ↑ Haji Julaini 2009, p. 9.
  18. 1 2 Pasukan Polis Diraja Brunei. "PDB bersihkan Tanah Perkuburan Islam". Pelita Brunei (in Malay). Retrieved 22 September 2024.
  19. ↑ "Royal Brunei Navy Honors Fallen Heroes with Cemetery Cleaning Campaign". Royal Brunei Navy . 22 August 2024. Retrieved 22 September 2024.
  20. ↑ "Sultanate - News | Negara Brunei Darussalam | Sultan attends former deputy minister's funeral". www.sultanate.com. Retrieved 9 August 2023.
  21. ↑ "CEMETERY CLEANING CAMPAIGN HELD IN CONJUNCTION WITH RBAF 62 ANNIVERSARY CONDUCTED BY RBAirF HEADQUARTERS AND NO. 6 WING". Royal Brunei Air Force. 14 September 2023. Retrieved 20 July 2024.
  22. ↑ "His Majesty pays last respects to former statesman". borneo363.rssing.com. Retrieved 18 August 2023.
  23. ↑ "Negara Brunei Darussalam: obituary 2007. - Free Online Library". www.thefreelibrary.com. Retrieved 22 October 2023.

Bibliography

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