Kementerian Hal Ehwal Ugama | |
Ministry of Religious Affairs building | |
Ministry overview | |
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Formed | 1 January 1984 |
Preceding Ministry | |
Jurisdiction | Government of Brunei |
Headquarters | Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei 4°55′02.1″N114°56′47.8″E / 4.917250°N 114.946611°E |
Employees | 5,642 (2024) [1] |
Annual budget | $263 million BND (2021) |
Minister responsible |
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Deputy Minister responsible | |
Website | www |
Footnotes | |
[2] [3] [4] |
The Ministry of Religious Affairs (MORA or MoRA; Malay : Kementerian Hal Ehwal Ugama, KHEU) is a cabinet-level ministry in the government of Brunei which is responsible for the propagation of Islam and its upholding as the state religion, [5] as well as oversees the Islamic religious education in the country. It is currently led by a minister and a deputy minister, whereby the incumbents are Badaruddin Othman [b] and Pengiran Mohammad Tashim [a] respectively. [3] The ministry is headquartered in Bandar Seri Begawan.
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The Jabatan Adat Istiadat, Ugama dan Kebajikan Masyarakat (Department of Customs, Religious and Social Welfare) [6] [7] was established on 1 July 1954. [8] Once located in the Royal Secretariat Building's General Office (now known as the Secretariat Building). The department was formed by designating Pengiran Anak Haji Mohamed Alam as the Pegawai Adat Istiadat, Ugama, and Kebajikan Masyarakat (Customs, Religious, and Social Welfare Officer) with the approval of Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddien III. [9]
On 29 September 1959, [10] the Religious Section was renamed the Department of Religious Affairs (Jabatan Hal Ehwal Ugama) [11] [12] under the power bestowed by the Brunei 1959 Constitution, with Pengiran Dato Seri Paduka Haji Ali serving as its new leader. [13] On 21 October 1970, the construction of their new B$375,000 headquarters were completed in Tutong, near Hassanal Bolkiah Mosque. [14]
In the fiscal year 2021–2022, the ministry had been allocated a budget of B$263 million, [c] a two percent increase from the previous year. [2]
No. | Portrait | Minister | Term start | Term end | Time in office | Ref. |
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Chief of Adat Istiadat Negara | ||||||
– | Pengiran Anak Mohamed Alam | 1 July 1954 | 29 September 1959 | 5 years, 90 days | [16] | |
State Religious Affairs Officer | ||||||
1 | Pengiran Muhammad Ali | 1 May 1960 | August 1962 | 2 years | [16] | |
2 | Pengiran Anak Kemaluddin | 1 September 1962 | 1970 | 8 years | [17] | |
3 | Zain Serudin | 1 November 1970 | 1 January 1984 | 13 years, 61 days | [18] [17] | |
Minister of Religious Affairs | ||||||
1 | Zain Serudin | 20 October 1986 | 29 May 2010 | 23 years, 221 days | [19] [20] | |
2 | Pengiran Mohammad | 29 May 2010 | 22 October 2015 | 5 years, 146 days | [20] | |
3 | Badaruddin Othman | 22 October 2015 | incumbent | 9 years, 86 days | [21] |
No. | Portrait | Minister | Term start | Term end | Time in office | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Yahya Ibrahim | 20 October 1986 | 25 May 2005 | 18 years, 217 days | [19] [22] | |
2 | Badaruddin Othman | 25 May 2005 | 29 May 2010 | 5 years, 4 days | [23] | |
3 | Pengiran Bahrom | 29 May 2010 | 22 October 2015 | 5 years, 146 days | [23] | |
4 | Abdul Mokti Daud | 22 October 2015 | 30 January 2018 | 2 years, 100 days | [24] | |
(3) | Pengiran Bahrom | 30 January 2018 | 21 May 2022 | 4 years, 111 days | [23] | |
4 | Pengiran Mohammad Tashim | 21 May 2022 | incumbent | 2 years, 240 days | [25] |
The Pingat Hassanal Bolkiah Sultan is an honorary medal of Brunei. The award is subdivided into two classes: the first class Darjah Pertama and the second class Darjah Kedua.
Pengiran Anak Mohamed Alam was a nobleman, magistrate, and politician who served as the fourth Speaker of the Legislative Council from 1971 to 1974, and as the Chief of Adat Istiadat Negara from 1954 to 1981. A member of the Bruneian royal family, he was the father of Pengiran Anak Saleha, the queen consort of Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah. He was also the maternal grandfather of Al-Muhtadee Billah, the Crown Prince of Brunei.
The Sultan Omar 'Ali Saifuddien College (SOASC), natively known as Maktab Sultan Omar 'Ali Saifuddien (MSOAS), is a government boys' secondary school in Bandar Seri Begawan, the capital of Brunei. It is the first English secondary school in the country. The school is also one of the only three boys' secondary schools nationwide, with the other two being Muda Hashim Secondary School and Ma'had Islam Brunei. The school provides five years of secondary education leading up to GCE 'O' Level and IGCSE qualification.
The Ministry of Home Affairs is a cabinet-level ministry in the government of Brunei which is responsible for the country's administrative divisions, municipal areas, immigration, labour, fire and rescue services, prison and rehabilitation institutions, and national disaster management. It was established immediately upon Brunei's independence on 1 January 1984. It is currently led by a minister and the incumbent is Ahmaddin Rahman, who took office since 7 June 2022. The ministry is headquartered in Bandar Seri Begawan.
The Most Blessed Order of Setia Negara Brunei, also translated as The Most Blessed Order of Loyalty to the State of Brunei, is an order of Brunei Darussalam. It was established on 29 November 1959 by Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddien III.
The Most Distinguished Order of Paduka Seri Laila Jasa, also translated as The Most Distinguished Order of Merit of Brunei, is an order of Brunei. It was established in February 1964 by Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddien III.
Pengiran Anak Hajah Besar was a member of the royal family as the wife of Pengiran Anak Mohammad Alam and the mother of Pengiran Anak Saleha, the queen consort of Hassanal Bolkiah, the 29th Sultan of Brunei.
The Istana Darussalam is the former residence of Omar Ali Saifuddien III and birthplace of Sultan of Brunei, Hassanal Bolkiah. The palace is located at Jalan Darussalam, Kampong Sumbiling Lama, Brunei–Muara District, Brunei. The building has become a tourist attraction and currently under the protection of the Antiquities and Treasure Trove Act of the Museums Department.
Mohammad Zain bin Haji Serudin, also known by his pen name Shukri Zain, is a Bruneian aristocrat, poet, and politician. He has been a member of the Privy Council since 2011. Zain previously served as president of the Brunei Youth Council (MPPB) from 1968 to 1976 and as minister of religious affairs from 1986 to 2010.
Mohammad Abbas Al-Sufri bin Haji Ibrahim was an aristocrat, civil servant and courtier from Brunei who previously served as the acting personal secretary to Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddien III. He had a career in the government service of Brunei, in which he held a number of important positions such as being a member of the Privy Council of Brunei from 1972 to 2014.
Hussain bin Haji Mohammad Yusof, sometimes spelled Hussein, was a Bruneian aristocrat and politician who held the position of Minister of Culture, Youth and Sports (MCYS) from 1986 to 2005. Notably, he had also served on the Adat Istiadat Council, the Council of Succession, the Council of Cabinet Ministers, and the Privy Council.
Pengiran Muhammad Ali bin Pengiran Haji Muhammad Daud, commonly known as Pengiran Ali, was a Bruneian nobleman, teacher, and politician. He served as the first Deputy Menteri Besar from 1962 to 1965 and was a member of the Legislative, Executive, and Privy Councils. Pengiran Ali played a pivotal role in Brunei's history, particularly during the 1950s and 1960s. He was the first of the "three M's" feared by the British government, alongside Pengiran Muhammad Yusuf and Marsal Maun. He was also the father-in-law of Princess Amal Nasibah, daughter of Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddien III.
Pengiran Muda Hashim was a Bruneian nobleman and politician who held several significant positions, including membership in the Privy Council, Legislative Council, and the Brunei Islamic Religious Council. As a member of the Bruneian royal family, he was the husband to Pengiran Anak Puteri (Princess) Besar, the daughter of Sultan Muhammad Jamalul Alam II. He was named Wazir in 1952 and served on the executive committee for the coronation ceremony of Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah, acting as Sultan during the late Sultan's foreign tours.
Yahya bin Haji Ibrahim, also known by his pen name Yahya M.S., Bruneian aristocrat, Syariah judge, poet, and politician. He served as the deputy minister of religious affairs from 1986 to 2005 and held several key positions in the Bruneian government throughout his career. Notably, he was the first vice president of the Brunei Islamic Religious Council (MUIB) until 1975 and also a member of the Privy Council.
Abdul Hamid bin Bakal was a Bruneian aristocrat and Muslim scholar who held several high-ranking and important positions in the Government of Brunei.
Musa bin Haji Yakub, also referred to as Pehin Dato Musa, is a Bruneian aristocrat and retired military officer, who served as the commander of the Training Institute Royal Brunei Armed Forces from 1982 to 1984, and one of the few soldiers to take part in the 1960s Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation.
Pengiran Anak Idris is a Bruneian nobleman and member of the royal family who became the prince consort to Princess Amal Umi Kalthum Al-Islam in 1972, the daughter of Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddien III. He is the current Chief of Jabatan Adat Istiadat Negara, a member of the Privy Council of Brunei, and assistant chairman of Adat Istiadat Council, and Yayasan Sultan Haji Hassanal Bolkiah's board of governors.
The Jabatan Adat Istiadat Negara is a government department under the Prime Minister's Office that functions to guarantee the constant maintenance of Royal Customs. It has been translated literally as the Office of State Customs, the Department of the State Customs or the State Department of Customs and Traditions, even though it does not have an English name. In order to guarantee that the practice and implementation, particularly the Istiadat Diraja, are always in accordance with the philosophy of Melayu Islam Beraja, preaching and teaching the public through lectures, briefings, and workshops on Adat Istiadat (Customs) are regularly held.
Muhammad Yusof bin Muhammad Husain (1906–1975) was an aristocrat and civil servant from Brunei. Between 1953 and 1954, he served as a member of the Tujuh Serangkai committee, tasked with gathering feedback from both urban and rural communities on the proposed Bruneian constitution. During the drafting process, the committee provided Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddien III with invaluable advice and produced a comprehensive report.
Kampong Sumbiling Lama is a neighbourhood in Kampong Ayer, the riverine stilt settlement in Bandar Seri Begawan, the capital of Brunei. It was officially a village subdivision under Sungai Kedayan, a mukim (subdistrict) of Brunei–Muara District. The village's name originated from the division of Kampong Sumbiling into two sections, one of which became Kampong Sumbiling Baru.