Jabatan Adat Istiadat Negara

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Jabatan Adat Istiadat Negara
جابتن عادة ايستيعادة نڬارا
Emblem of Brunei.svg
National emblem of Brunei
Bandar Seri Begawan 17 December 2023 19.jpg
JAIN headquarters in Pusat Bandar, Brunei
Agency overview
Formed1 July 1954;70 years ago (1954-07-01)
Jurisdiction Government of Brunei
HeadquartersAdat Istiadat Negara Building, Jalan Bendahara, Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei BS8611
Agency executive
Parent agency Prime Minister's Office
Website www.adat-istiadat.gov.bn

The Jabatan Adat Istiadat Negara (abbrev: JAIN) is a government department under the Prime Minister's Office that functions to guarantee the constant maintenance of Royal Customs. [1] It has been translated literally as the Office of State Customs, [2] the Department of the State Customs [3] or the State Department of Customs and Traditions, [4] even though it does not have an English name. In order to guarantee that the practice and implementation, particularly the Istiadat Diraja (Royal Ceremonies), are always in accordance with the philosophy of Melayu Islam Beraja, preaching and teaching the public through lectures, briefings, and workshops on Adat Istiadat (Customs) [5] are regularly held. [6]

Contents

History

On 1 July 1954, [7] the Jabatan Adat Istiadat, Ugama dan Kebajikan Masyarakat (Department of Customs, Religious and Social Welfare) was founded. [8] [9] Previously housed at the General Office of the Royal Secretariat Building (now known as the Secretariat Building). With the consent of Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddien III, the department was established by appointing Pengiran Anak Haji Mohamed Alam as the Pegawai Adat Istiadat, Ugama, and Kebajikan Masyarakat (Customs, Religious, and Social Welfare Officer). [10]

With the authority granted by the Brunei 1959 Constitution, the Religious Section became the Department of Religious Affairs on 29 September 1959, [11] [12] and Pengiran Dato Seri Paduka Haji Ali became its new head. The Jabatan Adat Istiadat dan Kebajikan Masyarakat (Department of Customs and Social Welfare) was first founded in October 1961, [8] as a result of the Kebajikan Masyarakat (Social Welfare Section) appointing Mohamed Salleh bin Haji Masri as its director, and the creation of the Jabatan Kebajikan Masyarakat Brunei (Brunei Social Welfare Department). Since then, Pengiran Anak Haji Mohamed Alam has served as the Yang Di-Pertua Adat Istiadat Negara of the Jabatan Adat Istiadat. [10] [13]

Following the construction of the Lapau in 1968, the Jabatan Adat Istiadat Negara (JAIN) relocated and took up temporary residence at the bottom of the structure. His son, Pengiran Anak Haji Mohammad Yusof, took over as head of JAIN on 1 December 1981. The development of the JAIN happened gradually under his direction. The Sultan of Brunei has been using JAIN since its founding, particularly when it comes to giving someone national honours. JAIN is currently housed in a permanent structure next to the Lapau. Pengiran Anak Haji Abdul Aziz's work and endeavours led to the foundation of this structure. [10]

Functions and responsibilities

Any new addition or modification to Bahasa Dalam requires the approval of JAIN. Documentation is essential for the dissemination of Bahasa Dalam knowledge. It is advised that pertinent authorities, such the Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, produce books with Bahasa Dalam glossaries with JAIN's assistance. [14] The following are the roles and duties of JAIN: [15]

List of chiefs

The title of Chief (Yang Di-Pertua) of Adat Istiadat Negara was formally elevated to ministerial level on 6 May 2024. [17] Only four individuals have held the title since 1954: [18]

No.PortraitNameTook officeLeft officeTime in officeMonarch
1 Pengiran Anak Mohamed Alam 22 May 1968 (cropped).jpg Pengiran Pemancha Sahibul Rae' Wal Mashuarah
Pengiran Anak Mohamed Alam
ڤڠيرن انق محمد عالم‎
(1918–1982)		1 July 195430 November 198127 years, 152 days Omar Ali Saifuddien III
2 Istiadat Turun Temurun Yang Di-Pusakai Dalam Perkahwinan Di-Raja 02.jpg Pengiran Maharaja Lela Sahibul Kahar
Pengiran Anak Mohammad Yusof
ڤڠيرن انق محمد يوسف‎
(1948–2004)		1 December 198131 March 200018 years, 121 days Hassanal Bolkiah
3 Pengiran Anak Abdul Aziz - 53890826994.jpg Pengiran Lela Cheteria Sahibun Najabah
Pengiran Anak Abdul Aziz
ڤڠيرن انق عبدالعزيز‎
(born 1945)		1 July 20008 April 202120 years, 281 daysHassanal Bolkiah
4 Brunei National Day 2024 16.jpg Pengiran Indera Setia Diraja Sahibul Karib
Pengiran Anak Idris
ڤڠيرن انق إدريس‎
(born 1948)		9 April 2021Incumbent3 years, 241 daysHassanal Bolkiah

Adat Istiadat Council

Functions

The Adat Istiadat Council is to be established, as per the Customary Law and the 1959 Bruneian Constitution as amended in 2006. The chairman and other members of the council will be appointed by the Sultan of Brunei and will serve as long as the Sultan and Yang Di-Pertuan see fit. Furthermore, the Adat Istiadat Council (Majlis Mesyuarat Adat Istiadat) will have the authority to counsel Yang Di-Pertuan and His Majesty the Sultan on issues pertaining to Adat Istiadat. [19]

Members

Meetings of the Adat Istiadat Council are usually held at the Bilik Mesyuarat West Wing of the Prime Minister's Office Building. [20] Among other things, the Adat Istiadat Council is in charge of periodically monitoring the evolution of customs, taking appropriate action, and guaranteeing that customs are perfectly implemented in accordance with the ideal of maintaining their authenticity and integrity. Pengiran-Pengiran, Cheteria, Cabinet Ministers, Council Members, the Royal Brunei Police Commissioner, the Commander of the Royal Brunei Armed Forces, and Pehin-Pehin Manteri make up the members of the council. [21] As for the 2024–2025 year, the members were: [22] [23]

PositionPortraitNamePortfolio
Adviser Prince Al-Muhtadee Billah - 53890488781.jpg HRH Prince Al-Muhtadee Billah Crown Prince of Brunei (1998–present)
Senior Minister at the Prime Minister's Office (2005–present)
Chairman His Royal Majesty Prince Sufri Bolkiah.jpg HRH Prince Sufri Bolkiah Bendahara (1979–present) [24]
President of Brunei Darussalam National Olympic Council (2010–present)
President of National Football Association of Brunei Darussalam (2013–2019)
Deputy Chairman 1 Prince Abdul Malik (Temburong).jpg HRH Prince Abdul Malik Chairman of the Management Committee of the Sultan Haji Hassanal Bolkiah's Foundation (2013–2017)
Deputy Chairman 2 Prince Abdul Mateen - 53879742303.jpg HRH Prince Abdul Mateen
Deputy Chairman 3 Prince Jefri Bolkiah - 53810732179.jpg HRH Prince Jefri Bolkiah Di-Gadong (1979–present) [25]
Minister of Finance (1986–1997)
Assistant Chairman Brunei National Day 2024 16.jpg HH Pengiran Anak Idris Yang Di-Pertua Adat Istiadat Negara (2021–present)
Member Pengiran Anak Abdul Rahim - 53890730613.jpg HH Pengiran Anak Abdul Rahim Cheteria 4 (2004–present)
Badaruddin Othman - 53890483921.jpg Badaruddin Othman Minister of Religious Affairs (2015–present)
Minister of Home Affairs (2010–2015)
Manteri Ugama under Manteri 8
Halbi Mohd Yussof - 53890736418.jpg Halbi Mohammad Yussof Minister at the Prime Minister's Office (2022–present)
Second Minister of Defence (2018–2022; 2023–present)
Minister of Culture, Youth and Sports (2015–2018)
Commander of the Royal Brunei Armed Forces (2003–2009)
Commander of the Royal Brunei Land Force (2001–2003)
Additional Manteri under Manteri 32
Awang Haji Abdul Aziz Juned.jpg Abdul Aziz Juned State Mufti (1994–present)
Kerala Manteri Ugama (1996–present)
Ibnu Bsait Apong - 53810644063.jpg Pengiran Ibnu Ba'asith Cheteria under Cheteria 4 (1977–present)
Deputy Minister of Defence (1986–2005) [26]
Portrait of Pengiran Kamarulzaman.jpg HH Pengiran KamarulzamanChairman of Sungai Liang Authority (2007–present) [27]
Cheteria 16
Pengiran AlaihuddinGrand Chamberlain [28]
Salim BesarChief Syar'ie Judge (2015–present) [29]
Additional Manteri Ugama Under Manteri Ugama
Abdul Wahab Said Manteri 8
Adanan Yusuf - 53857691221.jpg Adanan Yusuf Minister of Health (2010–2015)
Minister of Home Affairs (2005–2010)
Deputy Minister of Home Affairs (2002–2005)
Manteri 32
Irwan Hambali - 53890896754.jpg Irwan Hambali Commissioner of Police (2021–present)
Wedding Procession of Abdul Mateen and Anisha Rosnah 148.jpg Haszaimi Bol Hassan Commander of the Royal Brunei Armed Forces (2022–present)
Commander of the Royal Brunei Land Force (2020–2022)

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References

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  3. ↑ Wahsalfelah, Siti Norkhalbi Haji (2007). Textiles and Identity in Brunei Darussalam. White Lotus Press. p. 19. ISBN   978-974-480-094-7.
  4. ↑ Martin, Peter W.; Oz̊óg, Conrad; Poedjosoedarmo, Gloria R. (1996). Language Use and Language Change in Brunei Darussalam. Ohio University Center for International Studies. p. 90. ISBN   978-0-89680-193-6.
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  6. ↑ Jabatan Adat Istiadat Negara. "Matlamat Penubuhan". www.adat-istiadat.gov.bn (in Malay). Retrieved 15 May 2024.
  7. ↑ Perjalanan Negara Brunei Darussalam memasuki alaf baru (in Malay). Jawatankuasa Tertinggi Penerbitan Buku Perjalanan Negara Brunei Darussalam Memasuki Alaf Baru. 1999. p. 120.
  8. 1 2 Mohammad bin Pengiran Haji Abd Rahman (Pengiran Haji) (2007). Islam di Brunei Darussalam zaman British, 1774-1984 (in Malay). Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka Brunei, Kementerian Kebudayaan Belia dan Sukan. p. 206. ISBN   978-99917-0-557-6.
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  10. 1 2 3 Jabatan Adat Istiadat Negara. "Sejarah Ringkas". www.adat-istiadat.gov.bn (in Malay). Retrieved 15 May 2024.
  11. ↑ Pameran sejarah perkembangan Islam di Brunei sempena memperingati kedatangan tahun Hijrah 1400 (in Malay). Muzium Brunei. 1979.
  12. ↑ Sejarah penubuhan mahkamah syariah Negara Brunei Darussalam (in Malay). Jabatan Kehakiman Negara, Jabatan Perdana Menteri, Negara Brunei Darussalam. 2005. p. 160. ISBN   978-99917-920-0-2.
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  14. ↑ Hajah Dayang Fatimah binti Haji Awang Chuchu (2010). "Bahasa Dalam: Continuity, Change and Preservation" (PDF). Universiti Brunei Darussalam . p. 61. Retrieved 16 May 2024.
  15. ↑ Jabatan Adat Istiadat Negara. "Fungsi dan Tanggungjawab". www.adat-istiadat.gov.bn (in Malay). Retrieved 15 May 2024.
  16. ↑ Mohamad Azmi Awang Damit. "Lestarikan Adat Istiadat Brunei". www.pelitabrunei.gov.bn (in Malay). Retrieved 15 May 2024.
  17. ↑ "Jawatan Yang Di-Pertua Adat Istiadat Negara bertaraf Menteri". www.jpm.gov.bn. 5 May 2024. Retrieved 15 May 2024.
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  19. ↑ "Brunei Darussalam". constitutions.unwomen.org. Retrieved 16 May 2024.
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  24. ↑ "Adinda2 Baginda Yang Dipertuan Di-Korniakan Gelaran Wazir Pertama Dan Kedua" (PDF). Pelita Brunei. 14 November 1979. p. 1. Retrieved 27 August 2023.
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  26. ↑ "BRUNEIresources.com - Pengiran Sanggamara Diraja". www.bruneiresources.com. Retrieved 2 April 2023.
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  28. ↑ "Berkenan berangkat ke Majlis Mengangkat Sumpah". www.jpm.gov.bn (in Malay). 30 October 2023. Retrieved 15 May 2024.
  29. ↑ "HM OKs appointment of chief Syar'ie judge | The BT Archive". btarchive.org. Retrieved 2 April 2023.
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