Related Research Articles
In the United States,a state supreme court is the highest court in the state judiciary of a U.S. state. On matters of state law,the judgment of a state supreme court is considered final and binding in both state and federal courts.
The Supreme Court of the State of New York is the trial-level court of general jurisdiction in the New York State Unified Court System. It is vested with unlimited civil and criminal jurisdiction,although in many counties outside New York City it acts primarily as a court of civil jurisdiction,with most criminal matters handled in County Court.
The Supreme Court of Maryland is the highest court of the U.S. state of Maryland. The court,which is composed of one chief justice and six associate justices,meets in the Robert C. Murphy Courts of Appeal Building in the state capital,Annapolis. The term of the Court begins the second Monday of September. The Court is unique among American courts in that the justices wear red robes.
The structure of the judiciary of Texas is laid out in Article 5 of the Constitution of Texas and is further defined by statute,in particular the Texas Government Code and Texas Probate Code. The structure is complex,featuring many layers of courts,numerous instances of overlapping jurisdiction,several differences between counties,as well as an unusual bifurcated appellate system at the top level found in only one other state:Oklahoma. Municipal Courts are the most active courts,with County Courts and District Courts handling most other cases and often sharing the same courthouse.
The Supreme Court of Texas is the court of last resort for civil matters in the U.S. state of Texas. A different court,the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals,is the court of last resort in criminal matters.
The Texas Courts of Appeals are part of the Texas judicial system. In Texas,all cases appealed from district and county courts,criminal and civil,go to one of the fourteen intermediate courts of appeals,with one exception:death penalty cases. The latter are taken directly to the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals,the court of last resort for criminal matters in the State of Texas. The highest court for civil and juvenile matters is the Texas Supreme Court. While the Supreme Court (SCOTX) and the Court of Criminal Appeals (CCA) each have nine members per the Texas Constitution,the sizes of the intermediate courts of appeals are set by statute and vary greatly,depending on historical case filings and so that the justices on each court can timely adjudicate the volume of cases regularly before them. The total number of intermediate appellate court seats currently stands at 80,ranging from three,four,six,seven,nine,and thirteen (Dallas) per court.
David Hittner is a senior United States District Judge on the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas. He also has served by temporary assignment on the U.S. Court of Appeals for the 5th Circuit,as well as the U.S. District Courts for the Southern District of New York and the District of Arizona. His tenure as a federal jurist began in 1986,when he was nominated for the lifetime position by President Ronald Reagan and unanimously confirmed by the U.S. Senate. Prior to his appointment to the federal bench in 1986,Hittner served from 1978 to 1986 as the elected judge of the 133rd Judicial District Court of Harris County,Texas,based in Houston.
Eva Martinez Guzman is an American attorney,politician,and jurist who served as a Republican member of the Texas Supreme Court from 2009 to 2021. Justice Guzman is a Shareholder at Chamberlain Hrdlicka in the Houston and San Antonio,Texas offices.
Debra Ann H. Lehrmann is a justice of the Texas Supreme Court,the court of last resort for civil and juvenile matters located in the capital city of Austin in the U.S. state of Texas. She is a former 360th Judicial District Court judge from Fort Worth.
The Judiciary of California or the Judicial Branch of California is defined under the California Constitution as holding the judicial power of the state of California which is vested in the Supreme Court,the Courts of Appeal and the Superior Courts. The judiciary has a hierarchical structure with the California Supreme Court at the top,California Courts of Appeal as the primary appellate courts,and the California Superior Courts as the primary trial courts.
The judiciary of Massachusetts is the branch of the government of Massachusetts that interprets and applies the law of Massachusetts,ensures equal justice under law,and provides a mechanism for dispute resolution. The judicial power in Massachusetts is reposed in the Supreme Judicial Court,which superintends the entire system of courts.
Jeffrey Vincent Brown is a United States District Judge for the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas and a former associate justice of the Texas Supreme Court. He was appointed to the U.S. District Court by President Donald Trump.
Jimmy Blacklock is an American attorney and judge currently serving as an associate justice of the Texas Supreme Court.
Andrew Stephen Oldham is a United States circuit judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit and former General Counsel to Texas Governor Greg Abbott.
Justin Brett Busby is a current Justice of the Supreme Court of Texas and a former justice of the 14th Court of Appeals of Texas whose six-year term ended December 31,2018. Along with many other Republican incumbents on the State's largest intermediate appellate courts,Busby was narrowly defeated in the November 2018 Democratic sweep.
Carla Wong McMillian is an associate justice of the Supreme Court of Georgia and former judge of the Georgia Court of Appeals.
Deborah Hankinson is an American attorney who served as a justice of the Supreme Court of Texas from 1997 to 2002.
Rebeca Aizpuru Huddle is an American lawyer who has served as a justice of the Supreme Court of Texas since 2020. She previously served as a justice of the First Court of Appeals of Texas from 2011 to 2017.
The 2022 Texas elections were held on November 8,2022. Primary elections were held on March 1,with runoffs held on May 24 for primary candidates who did not receive a majority of the vote.
References
- ↑ "The Honorable Jane N. Bland - Texas State Directory Online". www.txdirectory.com. Retrieved 2019-09-01.
- ↑ "Gov. Abbott appoints former appellate judge Jane Bland to Texas Supreme Court - HoustonChronicle.com". www.houstonchronicle.com. 2019-08-26. Retrieved 2019-09-01.
- 1 2 3 "Distinguished Former Appellate Justice Jane Bland Joins Vinson & Elkins". www.velaw.com. February 5, 2019. Retrieved September 1, 2019.
- ↑ "Governor Abbott Announces Intent To Appoint Jane Bland to Texas Supreme Court" (Press release). Austin, Texas. August 26, 2019. Retrieved August 31, 2019.
- ↑ McCarthy, Osler (2019-09-12). "Justice Bland to Take Oath to Join the Court". www.txcourts.gov. Retrieved 2019-09-12.
- ↑ "Texas' top vote-getter isn't a household name", The Dallas Morning News, November 6, 2020, p. 1B.
- ↑ "Justice Jane Bland". www.txcourts.gov. Retrieved 2020-06-07.
