Texas Department of Agriculture

Last updated

Texas Department of Agriculture
Agency overview
Formed1907
Headquarters1700 N. Congress Ave., 11th Floor Austin, Texas
Employees650
Agency executive
Website www.texasagriculture.gov

The Texas Department of Agriculture (TDA) is a state agency within the state of Texas, which is responsible for matters pertaining to agriculture, rural community affairs, and related matters. It is currently headed by Agriculture Commissioner Sid Miller, a Republican, who was reelected to a 3rd term in 2022. [1] There are multiple divisions in the Texas Department of Agriculture.

Contents

History

TDA was established by the 13th Texas Legislature in 1907. TDA is headed by the Texas Agriculture Commissioner, one of four heads of state agencies which is elected by statewide ballot (and the only one where the provision for statewide election is mandated by legislative action, not enshrined in the Texas Constitution) for a four-year term, concurrent with the gubernatorial election (prior to 1978, the term was two years before a statewide amendment in 1974 extended it to four years). John C. White is the longest-serving Agriculture Commissioner in Texas history, with 26 years of service (1951–1977).

The department consists of twelve different district offices in places such as Amarillo, Beaumont, Brenham, Dallas, Houston, Lubbock, Odessa, San Antonio, San Juan, Stephenville, Tyler, and Vernon. Previous to its establishment by legislation of the Thirteenth Legislature in 1907, agriculture in Texas was overlooked by the Bureau of Agriculture, Insurance, Statistics, and History, which notably ignored its responsibility of keeping any official statistics of agriculture and livestock in Texas. Robert Teague Milner was appointed as commissioner until the 1908 election could be held, during which he established a new agency with specific department duties. These duties included gathering statistics, publishing agricultural information, and holding farmers' institutes to promote advanced farming methods and practices. Milner’s agency layed down the foundation for what the Texas Department of Agriculture does today. [2]

In order to expand promotional marketing and bring about consumer awareness to agricultural products, the Texas Legislature established the GO TEXAN program in 1999, which expanded markets through eligible participants who were matched to promotional programs provided by the Texas Department of Agriculture. [3]

The main offices of the Texas Department of Agriculture are located on the 11th floor of the Stephen F. Austin State Office Building AustinStateOfficeBuildingAustinTX.JPG
The main offices of the Texas Department of Agriculture are located on the 11th floor of the Stephen F. Austin State Office Building

The department is headquartered on the 11th floor of the Stephen F. Austin State Office Building at 1700 North Congress Avenue in Austin. [4] [5]

The mission statement of the Texas Department of Agriculture is: "Partner with all Texans to make Texas the nation's leader in agriculture, fortify our economy, empower rural communities, promote healthy lifestyles, and cultivate winning strategies for rural, suburban and urban Texas through exceptional service and the common threads of agriculture in our daily lives."

Statistics

There are a total of 230,662 farms in texas alone, 389 farms are USDA certified organic farms. There are about 125.5 million acres of farmland, 89% of Texas farms are operated by families and individuals. About 6% of farms are operated by partnerships along with 4% of farms being operated by corporations. [6]

Commissioners of the Texas Department of Agriculture

Milner was appointed as Commissioner prior to the first statewide election in 1908.

ImageCommissionerBeginning Term YearEnding Term Year
Robert Teague Milner 19071908
Edward Reeves Kone 19081914
Fred Davis 19151920
George B. Terrell (Texas Congressman).jpg George B. Terrell 19211930
James E. McDonald (cropped).jpg James E. McDonald 19311950
John Coyle White.jpg John C. White 19511977
Reagan V. Brown 19771982
Jim hightower 2008.jpg Jim Hightower 19831990
RickPerry2006 (1).jpg Rick Perry 19911998
Susan Combs by Gage Skidmore.jpg Susan Combs 19992006
Todd Staples 20072015
Sid Miller USDA event (cropped).jpg Sid Miller 2015

DOA Divisions Purpose

The department of agriculture has many different divisions and functions. The Department of Agriculture, which is DOA for short, operates under the Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives. The role of the MOAC is to shape agriculture policies and practices. Under DOA research is done along with administering programs that offer support for farmers, agricultural businesses, and consumers. [7]

Divisions

The department is divided into the following divisions:

References

  1. Barragán, James (June 21, 2021). "Texas Ag Commissioner Sid Miller running for reelection, instead of challenging Gov. Greg Abbott". The Texas Tribune. Retrieved July 3, 2021.
  2. Association, Texas State Historical. "History of the Texas Department of Agriculture". Texas State Historical Association. Retrieved April 28, 2025.
  3. Grogan, Halley (October 2018). "Texas Department of Agriculture Commissioners' Records: An Inventory of Department of Agriculture Commissioners' Records at the Texas State Archives, 1952-2006, undated, bulk 2000-2003".
  4. "Contact Us." Texas Department of Agriculture. Retrieved on March 13, 2009.
  5. "HR Directors Archived 2009-02-18 at the Wayback Machine ." State of Texas Classification. Retrieved on March 13, 2009.
  6. Flavor, Farm (May 9, 2024). "Top Texas Agriculture Facts From the 2024 Census of Agriculture".
  7. "Department of Agriculture (DOA) – under MOAC". October 29, 2023.
  8. "Administrative Services". texasagriculture.gov.
  9. "Communications". texasagriculture.gov.
  10. "Financial Services". texasagriculture.gov.
  11. "Home". www.squaremeals.org.
  12. "Legal Services". texasagriculture.gov.
  13. "External Relations". texasagriculture.gov. Archived from the original on October 23, 2012.
  14. "Home". www.gotexan.org.
  15. "Pesticide". texasagriculture.gov.
  16. "Regulatory Programs". texasagriculture.gov.
  17. "Rural Economic Development". texasagriculture.gov.