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Lobbying is a form of advocacy,which lawfully attempts to directly influence legislators or government officials,such as regulatory agencies or judiciary. Lobbying involves direct,face-to-face contact and is carried out by various entities,including individuals acting as voters,constituents,or private citizens;corporations pursuing their business interests;non-profits and NGOs through advocacy groups to achieve their missions;and legislators or government officials influencing each other in legislative affairs.
Alan Dupree Wheat is an American economist,lobbyist,and politician who served six terms in the U.S. House of Representatives from the state of Missouri from 1983 to 1995.
Gary L. Pierce is a former Arizona Corporation Commissioner and a former member of the Arizona House of Representatives.
Angela McGlowan is an American Republican political commentator,best-selling author,and CEO of Political Strategies &Insights (PSI),a government affairs,political strategy,public relations,and advocacy consulting firm based in Oxford,Mississippi,and Washington,D.C. She is a contributor on Fox News,covering politics,special interest groups,and lobbies.
Morgan Lenore Carroll is an American politician from Colorado and was the Chairwoman of the Colorado Democratic Party. A Democrat,Carroll represented Colorado House District 36 in the city of Aurora from 2004 to 2008,and she represented the state's 29th Senate district from 2009 to 2017. Carroll served as President of the Colorado State Senate from 2013 to 2014 and as minority leader in 2015. Carroll stepped down as minority leader in July 2015 to unsuccessfully run against incumbent Republican Mike Coffman for Colorado's 6th congressional district in the U.S. House of Representatives. In addition to her legislative work,Carroll works for the law firm of Bachus &Schanker.
The 2008 congressional elections in Arizona were held on November 4,2008,to determine who would represent the state of Arizona in the United States House of Representatives,coinciding with the presidential election. Representatives are elected for two-year terms;those elected would serve in the 111th Congress from January 4,2009,until January 3,2011.
Colleen M. Kopp is a lobbyist with Wojdak Government Relations and a former legislative staffer in Pennsylvania. Prior to that she was an aide for House Minority Whip Mike Veon and for Governor Ed Rendell. She is a former Secretary of Legislative Affairs.
Cheryl C. Kagan is an American politician who has served as a member of the Maryland Senate representing District 17 since 2015. A member of the Democratic Party,she previously represented the district in the Maryland House of Delegates from 1995 to 2003.
Rubén Marinelarena Gallego is an American politician who is a United States senator-elect from Arizona. He has served as the U.S. representative for Arizona's 3rd congressional district since 2015. A member of the Democratic Party,Gallego was a member of the Arizona House of Representatives,where he was assistant minority leader from 2012 until he resigned to run for Congress. Gallego was first elected to Congress in 2014. His district includes most of southern,western,and downtown Phoenix,and part of Glendale,where he served four terms in the House.
Political law is an established legal practice area encompassing the intersection of politics and law. Political law comprises election law,voting rights law,campaign finance law,laws governing lobbying and lobbyists,open government laws,legislative and executive branch ethics codes,legislative procedure,administrative procedure,constitutional law,and legislative and regulatory drafting. Political laws are applied primarily to government officials,candidates,advocacy groups,lobbyists,businesses,nonprofit organizations,and trade unions.
The U.S. state of Arizona,in common with the other U.S. states,must redraw its congressional and legislative districts every ten years to reflect changes in the state and national populations. Redistricting normally follows the completion of the United States census,which is carried out by the federal government the first year of every decade;the most recent census took place in 2020. Historically,Arizona's legislature had control over the redistricting process. However,Proposition 106,passed in 2000,delegated the power to draw congressional and legislative boundaries to a bipartisan independent commission. The Arizona Independent Redistricting Commission (AIRC) comprises two Democrats,two Republicans,and one independent chair. County and local redistricting,which normally takes place along the same timeline as congressional and legislative redistricting,is carried out by the individual county and local governments rather than the AIRC.
Shavonda E. Sumter is an American Democratic Party politician who has represented the 35th Legislative District in the New Jersey General Assembly since taking office in January 2012.
Kirsten Engel is an American politician who served as a member of the Arizona House of Representatives and the Arizona Senate for the 10th district from 2017 to 2021. She is a member of the Democratic Party.
Andrés Cano is an American politician who served as the House Minority Leader in the Arizona House of Representatives during Arizona's 56th legislature. Cano represented District 20 (Tucson) in 2023,and District 3 from 2019 to 2023. Cano is a member of the Democratic Party.
Virginia C. "Jenny" Graham is an American businesswoman and politician serving in the Washington State House of Representatives for Washington's 6th legislative district,having first won the seat in the 2018 elections. She was re-elected in 2020 and 2022.
Aura Kenny Dunn is an American Republican Party politician who has represented the 25th Legislative District in the New Jersey General Assembly since February 3,2020 and previously from November 25,2019 until January 14,2020.
Lindsay Sabadosa is an American activist and politician. She is the first woman to hold the 1st Hampshire district seat in the Massachusetts House of Representatives.
La'Tasha Mayes is an American activist and politician who is a member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives. A member of the Democratic Party,she represents the 24th district,which contains parts of Pittsburgh.
Liz Harris is an American politician from Arizona and the Arizona RNC National Committeewoman. A Republican,she was a member of the Arizona House of Representatives from January 2023 to April 2023. Harris was elected in November 2022 from the 13th legislative district,which includes much of Chandler,Arizona.
Lauren Kuby is an American politician and sustainability scientist serving as a senator-elect for Arizona's 8th legislative district. She was previously a member and vice mayor of the Tempe City Council. At Arizona State University,she held roles focused on community outreach and sustainable development and has conducted research on the intersection of social and ecological issues.
References
- 1 2 "Janeen–AZ House LD8". www.azjaneen.com. Retrieved 2024-11-09.
- 1 2 3 4 5 "Pinal County Board of Supervisors Regular Session Minute". Pinal County. 2021. Retrieved 2024-11-08.
- 1 2 3 4 Thorington, Jakob (2024-08-09). "New faces poised for Legislature after primary wins". Arizona Capitol Times. Retrieved 2024-11-09.
- 1 2 3 Graber, J. (June 28, 2024). "Candidates for LD8 House race tackle questions". Scottsdale Independent. Retrieved 2024-11-09.
- ↑ "Arizona Election Results". The New York Times. 2024-11-05. ISSN 0362-4331 . Retrieved 2024-11-09.