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Jewish fundamentalism refers to fundamentalism in the context of Judaism. The term fundamentalism was originally used in reference to Christian fundamentalism, a Protestant movement which emphasizes a belief in biblical literalism. Today, it is commonly used in reference to movements that oppose modernist, liberal, and ecumenical tendencies within societies as well as modernist, liberal and ecumenical tendencies within specific religions and it is often coupled with extremist ideologies and/or political movements. The use of this definition is important in a Jewish context because the two movements which are most commonly associated with Jewish fundamentalism, Religious Zionism and Haredi Judaism, stray far from biblical literalism due to the importance of the Oral Law within Judaism. In fact, Karaism, the Jewish movement which is well-known due to its emphasis on biblical literalism, is rarely considered fundamentalist.
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Mayer Nathan Zald was an American sociologist. He was a professor of sociology, social work and business administration at the University of Michigan, noted for contributions to the sociology of organizations and social movements.
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Lorne L. Dawson is a Canadian scholar of the sociology of religion who has written about new religious movements, the brainwashing controversy, and religion and the Internet. His work is now focused on religious terrorism and the process of radicalization, especially with regard to domestic terrorists.
James Macdonald Jasper is a writer and sociologist who has taught Ph.D. students at the Graduate Center of the City University of New York since 2007. He is best known for his research and theories about culture and politics, especially the cultural and emotional dimensions of protest movements.
A revolutionary movement is a specific type of social movement dedicated to carrying out a revolution. Charles Tilly defines it as "a social movement advancing exclusive competing claims to control of the state, or some segment of it". Jeff Goodwin and James M. Jasper define it more simply as "a social movement that seeks, as minimum, to overthrow the government or state".
Activism consists of efforts to promote, impede, direct or intervene in social, political, economic or environmental reform with the desire to make changes in society toward a perceived common good. Forms of activism range from mandate building in a community, petitioning elected officials, running or contributing to a political campaign, preferential patronage of businesses, and demonstrative forms of activism like rallies, street marches, strikes, sit-ins, or hunger strikes.
References
- 1 2 3 4 "Jeff Goodwin". New York University College of Arts & Science .
- ↑ "Jeff Goodwin". Catalyst Journal. 26 December 2023.
- ↑ Schwartz, Michael (March 2002). "No Other Way Out: States and Revolutionary Movements, 1945–1991 . By Jeff Goodwin. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2001. Pp. xvii + 407". American Journal of Sociology. 107 (5): 1347–1349. doi:10.1086/343133.
- ↑ Goodwin, Jeff (2001). No Other Way Out: States and Revolutionary Movements, 1945–1991. Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511812125. ISBN 978-0-521-62948-5.
- ↑ "Jeff Goodwin". University of Chicago Press .
- ↑ "Section Award". American Sociological Association .
- ↑ Beinart, Peter (14 October 2023). "There Is a Jewish Hope for Palestinian Liberation. It Must Survive". The New York Times .
- ↑ "2,000+ Academics Condemn Israel's Attacks on Gaza's Educational Infrastructure". The Wire (India) .
- ↑ Rep. Ackerman attacks over 100 NYU professors for signing divestment letter Archived 2016-04-10 at the Wayback Machine , Posted on Wedivest.org, October 21, 2011.
- ↑ Weinberg, Justin (7 May 2024). "NYU Philosophy Graduate Students Call for Divestment". Daily Nous .
- ↑ Beinart, Peter. "There Is a Jewish Hope for Palestinian Liberation. It Must Survive". Nytimes.
- ↑ "Social Movements in Times of Austerity - Polity Books". www.politybooks.com.
- ↑ "Jeff Goodwin". as.nyu.edu.
- ↑ "Comparative and Historical Sociology Award Recipient History". Asanet.
