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London Stansted Airport is an international airport serving London,England. It is located near Stansted Mountfitchet,Essex,42 mi (68 km) northeast of Central London.
An unlawful combatant,illegal combatant or unprivileged combatant/belligerent is a person who directly engages in armed conflict in violation of the laws of war and therefore is claimed not to be protected by the Geneva Conventions. The International Committee of the Red Cross points out that the terms "unlawful combatant","illegal combatant" or "unprivileged combatant/belligerent" are not defined in any international agreements. While the concept of an unlawful combatant is included in the Third Geneva Convention,the phrase itself does not appear in the document. Article 4 of the Third Geneva Convention does describe categories under which a person may be entitled to prisoner of war status. There are other international treaties that deny lawful combatant status for mercenaries and children.
JoséPadilla,also known as Abdullah al-Muhajir or Muhajir Abdullah,is a United States citizen who was convicted in a federal court of aiding terrorists.
New York Times Co. v. Sullivan,376 U.S. 254 (1964),was a landmark U.S. Supreme Court decision ruling that the First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution's freedom of speech protections limit the ability of American public officials to sue for defamation. The decision held that if a plaintiff in a defamation lawsuit is a public official or candidate for public office,not only must they prove the normal elements of defamation—publication of a false defamatory statement to a third party—they must also prove that the statement was made with "actual malice",meaning the defendant either knew the statement was false or recklessly disregarded whether it might be false. New York Times Co. v. Sullivan is frequently ranked as one of the greatest Supreme Court decisions of the modern era.
Lotfi Raissi,was the first person charged in connection with the September 11,2001,attacks. However,in 2003 a British court ruled that the charges against Raissi were without evidence,and that he had no association with the attacks. In April 2010 it was announced that he was eligible for compensation,the amount of which was as yet undecided.
Salim Ahmed Hamdan is a Yemeni man,captured during the invasion of Afghanistan,declared by the United States government to be an illegal enemy combatant and held as a detainee at Guantanamo Bay from 2002 to November 2008. He admits to being Osama bin Laden's personal driver and said he needed the money.
Binyam Ahmed Mohamed,also referred to as Benjamin Mohammed,Benyam Mohammed or Benyam Mohammed al-Habashi,is an Ethiopian national and United Kingdom resident,who was detained as a suspected enemy combatant by the US Government in Guantanamo Bay prison between 2004 and 2009 without charges. He was arrested in Pakistan and transported first to Morocco under the US's extraordinary rendition program,where he claimed to have been interrogated under torture.
Gerald Fredrick Töben,more commonly known as Fredrick Töben,was a German-born Australian citizen who was director and founder of the Adelaide Institute,a Holocaust denial group in Australia. He was the author of works on education,political science,and history.
The Afghan hijackers case was a series of United Kingdom judicial rulings in 2006 in which it was ruled a group of nine Afghan men,who had hijacked an aircraft to escape the Taliban,had the right to remain in the UK. The case provoked widespread political controversy and was questioned by large sections of the media,causing widespread condemnation by many newspapers,and the leaders of both the Labour Party and the Conservative Party. Prime Minister of the United Kingdom Tony Blair called the ruling "an abuse of common sense",while the Conservative Party leader David Cameron pledged to reform British human rights legislation to prevent a recurrence of such situations.
Beth Ann Wilkinson is an American lawyer based in Washington,D.C. She is a founding partner of Wilkinson Stekloff,a specialty trial and litigation law firm. Formerly,she was a partner in the Paul,Weiss,Rifkind,Wharton &Garrison law firm,where she worked in their Washington,D.C. office focusing on white collar criminal defense. Wilkinson began her legal career as a commissioned officer in the U.S. Army Judge Advocate General's Corps,and she has also served as an Assistant United States Attorney in New York City.
Thirugnana Sampanthar Sinnathuray,known professionally as T. S. Sinnathuray and to his friends as Sam Sinnathuray,was a judge of the High Court of Singapore. Educated at University College London and called to the bar at Lincoln's Inn,he practised for a few years in a law firm before beginning a career with the Singapore Legal Service,serving with the Attorney-General's Chambers as Crown Counsel and deputy public prosecutor (1960–1963),and senior state counsel (1966–1967);with the Subordinate Courts as a magistrate (1956–1959),first district judge (1967–1970),and senior district judge (1971–1978);and with the Supreme Court as deputy registrar and sheriff (1959–1960),and registrar (1963–1966). In 1978 he was elevated to the office of Judge of the High Court of Singapore,and served until his retirement in 1997.
Emmet Gael Sullivan is an American attorney and jurist serving as a senior United States district judge of the United States District Court for the District of Columbia.
Richard Joseph Sullivan is an American lawyer who serves as a United States circuit judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit. He was formerly a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York from 2007 to 2018.
Reed Charles O'Connor is a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Texas. He was nominated by President George W. Bush in 2007.
Yunus Rahmatullah is a citizen of Pakistan arrested in Iraq by British forces in 2004 and then rendered to a US prison in Afghanistan where he was secretly held without charge or trial for at least seven years.
Sir Charles Anthony Haddon-Cave,styled The Rt Hon Lord Justice Haddon-Cave,is a British judge of the Court of Appeal of England and Wales and served as the Senior Presiding Judge for England and Wales from 2021 to 2022.
R (Miller) v The Prime Minister and Cherry v Advocate General for Scotland,also known as Miller II and Miller/Cherry,were joint landmark constitutional law cases on the limits of the power of royal prerogative to prorogue the Parliament of the United Kingdom. Argued before the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom in September 2019,the case concerned whether the advice given by the prime minister,Boris Johnson,to Queen Elizabeth II that Parliament should be prorogued in the prelude to the United Kingdom's withdrawal from the European Union was lawful.
This is a timeline of events from 2020 to 2022 related to investigations into the many suspicious links between Trump associates and Russian officials and spies relating to the Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections. It follows the timeline of Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections,both before and after July 2016,until November 8,2016,election day,the transition,the first and second halves of 2017,the first and second halves of 2018,and the first and second halves of 2019.
United States v. Flynn was a criminal case in the United States District Court for the District of Columbia which was dismissed without any convictions in December 2020 following a presidential pardon. Michael Flynn,a retired lieutenant general in the United States Armed Forces,had accepted President-elect Donald Trump's offer for the position of National Security Advisor in 2016 and then briefly served as National Security Advisor. He pleaded guilty to one count of making false statements to the Federal Bureau of Investigation. Flynn's alleged false statements involve conversations he had with Russian Ambassador Sergey Kislyak when Flynn was incoming National Security Advisor to President-elect Trump,and Flynn agreed to cooperate with the Special Counsel investigation as part of a plea deal.
Irfan Qadir is a Pakistani lawyer and jurist who served as the Special Assistant to the Prime Minister on Accountability and Interior from September 2022 to August 2023. He also served as the 29th Attorney-General for Pakistan from April 2012 to June 2013,and was a Justice of the Lahore High Court in 2009.
References
- ↑ "Retirement of the Right Honourable Sir Jeremy Mirth Sullivan" . Retrieved 8 October 2015.
- ↑ "Heathrow approval reaction [at 13:24]" . Retrieved 26 October 2016.
- ↑ The Times, 4 June 1976; Motorway inquiry objectors ejected.
- ↑ The Times, 1 June 1977, Court of Appeal: Night work must cease to stop noise under new Act
- ↑ The Times, 13 October 1977; New Archway traffic forecast requested
- ↑ The Times, 14 March 1978; Chancery Division:Attorney General ex relator Rivers-Moore and Others v Portsmouth City Council
- ↑ The Times, 1 June 1978 Court of Appeal Planning authority not estopped by its officers' statements
- ↑ The Times, 21 December 1979 Ashby and Another v Secretary of State for the Environment and Another
- ↑ Tough judge who forced new review The Daily Mirror 16 February 2007
- ↑ Timeline of Afghan hijacker case, BBC News, 2 August 2006
- ↑ S & Ors, R (on the application of) v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2006] EWHC 1111 (Admin), 10 May 2006
- ↑ "Government loses nuclear power plant case taken by Greenpeace in high court". 15 February 2007.
- ↑ "Judge rejects night flight appeal" . Retrieved 25 October 2016.