Jim Davis (cartoonist)

Last updated

Jim Davis
James R. Davis.jpg
Davis in 2010
Born
James Robert Davis

(1945-07-28) July 28, 1945 (age 79)
Education Ball State University
Occupations
  • Cartoonist
  • television writer
  • television producer
  • screenwriter
  • film producer
Years active1969–present
Notable work
Parents
  • James William Davis
  • Anna Catherine Davis
Signature
Jim Davis signature.svg

James Robert Davis (born July 28, 1945) is an American cartoonist, screenwriter, and producer. He is best known as the creator of the comic strips Garfield and U.S. Acres . Published since 1978, Garfield is one of the world's most widely syndicated comic strips. [1] Davis's other comics work includes Tumbleweeds , Gnorm Gnat , and Mr. Potato Head .

Contents

Davis wrote or co-wrote all of the Garfield TV specials for CBS, originally broadcast between 1982 and 1991. He also produced Garfield and Friends , a series which also aired on CBS from 1988 to 1994. Davis was the writer and executive producer for a series of CGI direct-to-video feature films about Garfield, as well as an executive producer for the CGI animated TV series The Garfield Show and Garfield Originals .

Early and personal life

Davis' yearbook photo, 1962 Jim Davis (Yearbook Portrait 1962).jpg
Davis' yearbook photo, 1962

James Robert Davis was born in Marion, Indiana, on July 28, 1945. [2] Davis grew up on a small Black Angus cow farm [3] in Fairmount, Indiana, with his father James William "Jim" Davis, mother Anna Catherine "Betty" Davis (née Carter), and his brother, Dave Davis. Davis's childhood on a farm parallels the life of Garfield's owner, Jon Arbuckle, who was also raised on a farm with his parents and a brother, Doc Boy. Jon is a cartoonist, who also celebrates his birthday on July 28. Davis attended Ball State University where he studied art and business, and one of his fellow students was David Letterman. While attending Ball State, he became a member of the Theta Xi fraternity.

While attending Fairmount High School in 1959, Davis joined the staff of his school's newspaper The Breeze, where he eventually became Art Editor. This is where Davis's first comic was featured, apparently inspired by school life. Davis also drew the majority of the illustrations for his 1963 senior yearbook, reusing the same characters. [4] [5]

Davis has been married twice. First, he was married to Carolyn Altekruse, who was allergic to cats; [6] however, they owned a dog named Molly. [7] They have a son. [6] [8] On July 16, 2000, Davis married Jill, who had two children from a previous marriage. [7]

Davis joined the faculty of Ball State University in Muncie as an adjunct professor in fall 2006, lecturing on the creative and business aspects of the comics industry.

Davis resides in Albany, Indiana, where he and his staff produce Garfield under his Paws, Inc. company, launched in 1981. [9] Paws, Inc. employs nearly 50 artists and licensing administrators, who work with agents around the world managing Garfield's vast licensing, syndication, and entertainment empire.

Davis is a former president of the Fairmount, Indiana FFA chapter. [10]

In December 2019, Davis announced that he would be holding weekly auctions for all hand-painted Garfield comics made from 1978 to 2011. As Davis explained, he started drawing comics digitally using a graphics tablet in 2011. Older comics remained sealed in a climate-controlled safe, and Davis had to figure out what to do with them. [11]

Career

Prior to creating Garfield, Davis worked for an advertising agency. In 1969, he began assisting Tom Ryan's comic strip, Tumbleweeds . He then created a comic strip, Gnorm Gnat , that ran weekly for two years (1973–1975) in The Pendleton Times, a newspaper in Pendleton, Indiana. [12] When Davis attempted to sell it to a national comic strip syndicate, an editor told him: "Your art is good, your 'gags' are 'great', but bugs—nobody can relate to bugs!" [13] He then began studying the comic strips; still firmly believing that animals were funny, he took note of how Snoopy was not only a scene stealer in the Peanuts comic strips, but that he was far more of a marketing success than his owner Charlie Brown. Deciding that the comic market was oversaturated with dogs, he decided to create a cat character as a primary character his next strip instead. [14]

The first Jon strip, which ran in the Pendleton Times on January 8, 1976 Jon - 1976-01-08.png
The first Jon strip, which ran in the Pendleton Times on January 8, 1976

From January 1976 to February 1978, Davis then published a weekly strip titled Jon in The Pendleton Times, starring the young bachelor Jon Arbuckle and his lethargic, cynical housecat Garfield; the latter's increasing popularity among both editors and readers led Davis to rename the strip Garfield on September 1, 1977. Garfield would ultimately evolve into a highly successful daily strip of the same name, beginning syndication in 41 newspapers on June 19, 1978. [12] As of 2008, it was syndicated in 2,580 newspapers and was read by approximately 300 million readers every day. [15]

In March 1986, Davis launched the barnyard slapstick comic strip U.S. Acres. Outside the U.S., the strip was known as Orson's Farm. Failing to match the success of Garfield, U.S. Acres would conclude on May 1, 1989; Davis' assistant Brett Koth was credited as a co-artist during its final year. Davis, along with Koth, also made a 2000–03 strip based on the Mr. Potato Head toy.

Davis founded the Professor Garfield Foundation to support children's literacy. [16]

His influences include Mort Walker's Beetle Bailey and Hi and Lois , Charles M. Schulz's Peanuts , Milton Caniff's Steve Canyon and Johnny Hart's B.C . [17]

From 1984 until its closing in 2001, Davis owned a fine-dining restaurant in Muncie called Foxfires. Davis chose to close the restaurant after its head chef was hired elsewhere. [18]

In 2019, Davis sold Paws, Inc. to the mass media conglomerate Viacom, [19] which months later merged with CBS Corporation to form ViacomCBS (now Paramount Global).

Awards

YearAwardPresenting organization and sciences
1983Golden Plate Award [20] [21] American Academy of Achievement
1984–85 Emmy Award, Outstanding Animated Program, Garfield in the Rough , TV special, CBS Academy of Television Arts & Sciences
1985 Elzie Segar Award for Contributions to CartooningNational Cartoonist Society
1986 Outstanding Animated Program, Garfield's Halloween Adventure , TV special, CBS Academy of Television Arts & Sciences
1986Best Strip National Cartoonist Society
1988–89 Emmy Award, Outstanding Animated Program, Garfield's Babes and Bullets , TV special, CBS Academy of Television Arts & Sciences
1988 Sagamore of the Wabash State of Indiana
1989Reuben Award for Overall Excellence in CartooningNational Cartoonist Society
1989Indiana Arbor Day Spokesman Award (presented to Jim Davis and Garfield)Indiana Division of Natural Resources and Forestry
1990Good Steward Award (presented to Jim Davis and Garfield) National Arbor Day Foundation
1991Indiana Journalism Award (presented to Jim Davis and Garfield) Ball State University Department of Journalism
1992Distinguished HoosierState of Indiana
1995Project AwardNational Arbor Day Foundation
1997LVA Leadership Award (presented to Paws)Literacy Volunteers of America
2016 Inkpot Award (presented to Jim Davis) [22] San Diego Comic-Con

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Comic strip</span> Short serialized comics

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<i>Garfield</i> Comic strip created by Jim Davis

Garfield is an American comic strip created by Jim Davis. Originally published locally as Jon in 1976, then in nationwide syndication from 1978, it chronicles the life of the title character Garfield the cat, Odie the dog, and their owner Jon Arbuckle. As of 2013, it was syndicated in roughly 2,580 newspapers and journals; the comic held the Guinness World Record for being the world's most widely syndicated comic strip.

<i>The Far Side</i> Comic strip by Gary Larson

The Far Side is a single-panel comic created by Gary Larson and syndicated by Chronicle Features and then Universal Press Syndicate, which ran from December 31, 1979, to January 1, 1995. Its surrealistic humor is often based on uncomfortable social situations, improbable events, an anthropomorphic view of the world, logical fallacies, impending bizarre disasters, references to proverbs, or the search for meaning in life. Larson's frequent use of animals and nature in the comic is popularly attributed to his background in biology. The Far Side was ultimately carried by more than 1,900 daily newspapers, translated into 17 languages, and collected into calendars, greeting cards, and 23 compilation books, and reruns are still carried in many newspapers. After a 25-year hiatus, in July 2020, Larson began drawing new Far Side strips offered through the comic's official website.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">King Features Syndicate</span> American print syndication company

King Features Syndicate, Inc. is an American content distribution and animation studio, consumer product licensing and print syndication company owned by Hearst Communications that distributes about 150 comic strips, newspaper columns, editorial cartoons, puzzles, and games to nearly 5,000 newspapers worldwide. King Features Syndicate also produces intellectual properties, develops new content and franchises, and licenses its classic characters and properties.

<i>U.S. Acres</i> Comic strip

U.S. Acres is an American comic strip that ran in newspapers from 1986 to 1989, created by Jim Davis, author of the comic strip Garfield.

<i>Tumbleweeds</i> (comic strip) American comic strip, 1965 to 2007

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">United Media</span> Defunct print syndication service

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<i>Gnorm Gnat</i> American comic strip

Gnorm Gnat is an American gag-a-day comic strip by Jim Davis based on fictional insects, with the primary focus on a gnat named Gnorm. The strip appeared weekly in The Pendleton Times in Pendleton, Indiana, the only newspaper to publish the strip, from 1973 to 1975, but failure to take the character to mainstream success led Davis to instead create the comic strip Garfield. Mike Peters, creator of Mother Goose and Grimm, has said that Gnorm Gnat is now a part of "cartoon folklore" as a failure that paved the way for major success.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Garfield (character)</span> Fictional comic strip cat

Garfield is a fictional cat and the protagonist of the comic strip of the same name, created by Jim Davis. Garfield is portrayed as a lazy, fat, cynical and self-absorbed orange tabby Persian cat. He is noted for his love of lasagna and pizza, coffee, and sleeping, and his hatred of Mondays, Nermal, the vet, and exercise.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Paws, Inc.</span> American comic book studio and production company

Paws, Inc., doing business as Paws, Incorporated, is an American comic studio and production company founded by American cartoonist Jim Davis in 1981 to support the Garfield comic strips and its licensing. The company is located inside Paramount Global's headquarters building in New York City. It was originally located in Muncie, Indiana, relocated in 1989 from Davis' own farm when he was a boy.

Garfield merchadise is the merchandise based on the "Garfield" comic strip by Jim Davis. Garfield is one of the world's most prominent and widely syndicated comic strips, and was specifically designed to be marketable. Before the sale of Paws, Inc. in August 2019, all the profits from merchandise went to Paws, Inc., of which Jim Davis is the CEO and founder. The following is a compiled list of selected merchandise based on the franchise.

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<i>The Garfield Show</i> Animated television series

The Garfield Show is an animated television series produced by Dargaud Media and Paws, Inc. It is based on the American Garfield comic strip created by Jim Davis. The animated series focuses on a new series of adventures for the characters of Garfield, Odie, and their owner Jon Arbuckle, alongside staple characters from the strip and a number of unique additions for the program. Both Davis and producer Mark Evanier, who previously wrote episodes for the 1988 original cartoon animated series Garfield and Friends, co-wrote stories for the program, with the cast including Frank Welker, Wally Wingert, Julie Payne, Jason Marsden and Gregg Berger. Welker and Berger had previously voiced various characters in Garfield and Friends.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jon Arbuckle</span> Character from the Garfield comic strip

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Diamond Lil is a daily comic strip published by Creators syndicate and created by Paws, Inc. writer and artist Brett Koth about the life of Lillian Bilious, "a feisty 75-year-old widow" in the fictional town of Turkey Knuckle, Indiana. It has been running since 2010.

<i>Lasagna Cat</i> Parody web series

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References

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  18. Brian Saparnis (April 13, 2001). "Foxfires plans to close its doors for good next week". The Star Press. pp. 5C. Retrieved November 28, 2023.
  19. Whitten, Sarah (August 6, 2019). "Viacom Buys Lasagna-Loving Garfield for Nickelodeon". CNBC. Archived from the original on September 30, 2020. Retrieved October 5, 2020.
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  21. Wade, Larry (July 14, 1983). "American Academy of Achievement Fills Coronado with Famous Names" (PDF). Coronado Journal. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 30, 2021. Retrieved November 12, 2020.
  22. "Inkpot Award". San Diego Comic-Con. December 6, 2012. Archived from the original on January 29, 2017. Retrieved September 12, 2020.

Further reading