John Darwin | |
---|---|
Born | Gareth John Darwin 29 June 1948 Exeter, Devon, England |
Nationality | British |
Title | Professor of Global and Imperial History |
Spouse | Caroline Atkinson (m. 1973) |
Children | Three |
Awards | Wolfson History Prize (2008) |
Academic background | |
Education | Brockenhurst Grammar School |
Alma mater | University of Oxford (MA, DPhil) |
Thesis | The Lloyd George coalition government and Britain's imperial policy in Egypt and the Middle East, 1918-1922 (1976) |
Academic work | |
Discipline | History |
Institutions | University of Reading University of Oxford Nuffield College,Oxford |
Doctoral students | Andrew Thompson [1] |
Gareth John Darwin CBE FBA (born 29 June 1948 [2] ) is a British historian and academic,who specialises in the history of the British Empire. [3] From 1984 to 2019,he was the Beit Lecturer in Commonwealth History at the University of Oxford and a Fellow of Nuffield College,Oxford. [2] He was a lecturer in history at the University of Reading between 1972 and 1984.
Darwin was born on 29 June 1948 in Exeter,Devon,England. He was educated at Brockenhurst Grammar School,a mixed-sex state grammar school in Brockenhurst,Hampshire. He studied history at St John's College,Oxford,graduating with a Bachelor of Arts (BA) degree;as per tradition,his BA was promoted to a Master of Arts (MA Oxon) degree. He later undertook postgraduate research at Nuffield College,Oxford,and completed his Doctor of Philosophy degree in 1978 [2] on the coalition government of David Lloyd George and Britain's imperial policy in Egypt and the Middle East between 1918 and 1922.
From 1972 to 1984,Darwin was a lecturer in history at the University of Reading. [2] In 1984,he moved to the University of Oxford where he had been appointed the Beit Lecturer in the History of the Commonwealth of Nations. [2] [4] That year,he was also elected a Fellow of Nuffield College,Oxford. [2] Since October 2014,he had been the Director of the Oxford Centre for Global History. [5] In November 2014,he was granted a Title of Distinction as Professor of Global and Imperial History. [6] As of 2019,he is retired. [7] His current research is into the role of the great port cities of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries.
In 2008,Darwin was awarded the Wolfson History Prize for his book After Tamerlane:The Global History of Empire since 1405. [8] In 2012,he was elected a Fellow of the British Academy (FBA). [4]
He was appointed Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in the 2020 New Year Honours for services to the study of global history. [9]
In 1973,Darwin married Caroline Atkinson. Together they have three daughters:Claire,Charlotte and Helen. [2]
The British Empire comprised the dominions,colonies,protectorates,mandates,and other territories ruled or administered by the United Kingdom and its predecessor states. It began with the overseas possessions and trading posts established by England in the late 16th and early 17th centuries. At its height in the 19th and early 20th centuries,it was the largest empire in history and,for a century,was the foremost global power. By 1913,the British Empire held sway over 412 million people,23 percent of the world population at the time,and by 1920,it covered 35.5 million km2 (13.7 million sq mi),24 per cent of the Earth's total land area. As a result,its constitutional,legal,linguistic,and cultural legacy is widespread. At the peak of its power,it was described as "the empire on which the sun never sets",as the sun was always shining on at least one of its territories.
Pax Britannica was the period of relative peace between the great powers. During this time,the British Empire became the global hegemonic power,developed additional informal empire,and adopted the role of a "global policeman".
James Christopher Belich is a New Zealand historian,known for his work on the New Zealand Wars and on New Zealand history more generally. One of his major works on the 19th-century clash between Māori and Pākehā,the revisionist study The New Zealand Wars (1986),was also published in an American edition and adapted into a television series and DVD.
Sir John Huxtable Elliott was a British historian and Hispanist who was Regius Professor at the University of Oxford and honorary fellow of Oriel College,Oxford,and Trinity College,Cambridge. He published under the name J. H. Elliott.
Jonathan Wolff is a British philosopher and academic. He is the Alfred Landecker Professor of Values and Public Policy at the Blavatnik School of Government at the University of Oxford and Governing Body Fellow at Wolfson College. Prior to his joining the Blavatnik School in 2016,Woolf's academic career had been spent at University College London (UCL),where he was,latterly,Professor of Philosophy and Dean of the Faculty of Arts and Humanities.
Barry John Kemp,was an English archaeologist and Egyptologist. He was Professor of Egyptology at the University of Cambridge and directed excavations at Amarna in Egypt. His book Ancient Egypt:Anatomy of a Civilisation is a core text of Egyptology and many Ancient History courses.
Sir Stephen John Nickell,is a British economist and former warden of Nuffield College,Oxford,noted for his work in labour economics with Richard Layard and Richard Jackman. Nickell and Layard hypothesised that the tendency for reduced unemployment to lead to inflation resulted from its effect on competitive bargaining in the labour market He is currently a member of the Office for Budget Responsibility's Budget Responsibility Committee.
Antony Gerald Hopkins,is a British historian specialising in the economic history of Africa,European colonialism,and globalisation. He is Emeritus Smuts Professor of Commonwealth History at the University of Cambridge,an Emeritus Fellow of Pembroke College,Cambridge and a fellow of the British Academy.
Sir Christopher Alan Bayly,FBA,FRSL was a British historian specialising in British Imperial,Indian and global history. From 1992 to 2013,he was Vere Harmsworth Professor of Imperial and Naval History at the University of Cambridge.
David Kenneth Fieldhouse,FBA was an English historian of the British Empire. Fieldhouse was born to missionary parents in Mussoorie,northern India. He was sent to England for his education at Dean Close School,Cheltenham,from 1938 to 1943. Fieldhouse then completed naval service,before reading history at The Queen's College,Oxford.
Sir Reginald Coupland was an English historian of the British Empire. Between 1920 and 1948,he held the Beit Professorship of Colonial History at the University of Oxford.
Timur,also known as Tamerlane,was a Turco-Mongol conqueror who founded the Timurid Empire in and around modern-day Afghanistan,Iran,and Central Asia,becoming the first ruler of the Timurid dynasty. An undefeated commander,he is widely regarded as one of the greatest military leaders and tacticians in history,as well as one of the most brutal and deadly. Timur is also considered a great patron of art and architecture as he interacted with intellectuals such as Ibn Khaldun,Hafez,and Hafiz-i Abru and his reign introduced the Timurid Renaissance.
Dame Margery Freda Perham was a British historian of,and writer on,African affairs. She was known especially for the intellectual force of her arguments in favour of British decolonisation in the 1950s and 1960s.
Patrick Karl O'Brien is a British historian who serves as professor emeritus of global economic history at the London School of Economics and Political Science.
Susan Elizabeth Brigden is a historian and academic specialising in the English Renaissance and Reformation. She was Reader in Early Modern History at the University of Oxford and a Fellow of Lincoln College,before retiring at the end of 2016.
Cyprian Broodbank,is a British archaeologist and academic. Since October 2014,he has been Disney Professor of Archaeology at the University of Cambridge and director of the McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research. From 2010 to 2014,he was Professor of Mediterranean Archaeology at University College London.
Alexandra Marie Walsham is an English-Australian academic historian. She specialises in early modern Britain and in the impact of the Protestant and Catholic reformations. Since 2010,she has been Professor of Modern History at the University of Cambridge and is currently a fellow of Emmanuel College,Cambridge. She is co-editor of Past &Present and vice-president of the Royal Historical Society.
Andrew Stuart Thompson is a British historian and academic. He specialises in modern British history,Imperialism,and the British Empire. Since September 2019,he has been Professor of Global Imperial History at the University of Oxford and a Professorial Fellow at Nuffield College,Oxford. Thompson co-chairs the Global and Imperial History Centre. He previously taught at the University of Leeds and the University of Exeter. He was Executive Chair of the Arts and Humanities Research Council (AHRC) from 2018 to 2020,having previously been its chief executive on a part-time basis.
Peter Marshall is a Scottish historian and academic,known for his work on the Reformation and its impact on the British Isles and Europe. He is Professor of History at the University of Warwick.
Henrietta Katherine Harrison,is a British historian,sinologist,and academic. Since 2012,she has been Professor of Modern Chinese Studies at the University of Oxford. She was previously a junior research fellow at St Anne's College,Oxford (1996–1998),a lecturer in Chinese at the University of Leeds (1999–2006),and a professor at Harvard University (2006–2012).
{{cite book}}
: |website=
ignored (help)