John William Snow is an American economist,attorney,and businessman who is the former CEO of CSX Corporation and served as the 73rd United States secretary of the treasury under U.S. President George W. Bush. He replaced Secretary Paul H. O'Neill on February 3,2003,and was succeeded by Henry Paulson on July 3,2006. Snow submitted a letter of resignation on May 30,2006,effective "after an orderly transition period for my successor." Snow announced on June 29,2006,that he had completed his last day on the job;Robert M. Kimmitt served as acting secretary until Paulson was sworn in. Snow has since worked as chairman of Cerberus Capital Management.
The Goldman Sachs Group,Inc. is an American multinational investment bank and financial services company. Founded in 1869,Goldman Sachs is headquartered in Lower Manhattan in New York City,with regional headquarters in many international financial centers. Goldman Sachs is the second-largest investment bank in the world by revenue and is ranked 55th on the Fortune 500 list of the largest United States corporations by total revenue. In the Forbes Global 2000 of 2024,Goldman Sachs ranked 23rd. It is considered a systemically important financial institution by the Financial Stability Board.
James A. Johnson was an American businessman,Democratic Party political figure,and chairman and chief executive officer of Fannie Mae. He was the campaign chairman for Walter Mondale's unsuccessful 1984 presidential bid and chaired the vice presidential selection committee for the presidential campaign of John Kerry. He briefly led the vice-presidential selection process for the 2008 Democratic presidential nominee,Senator Barack Obama.
Joshua Brewster Bolten is an American lawyer and politician. Bolten served as the White House chief of staff to U.S. president George W. Bush,replacing Andrew Card on April 14,2006. Previously,he served as the director of the Office of Management and Budget from 2003 to 2006.
Richard L. "Jake" Siewert Jr. is an American political advisor serving as the head of corporate communications for investment bank Goldman Sachs. He served as the 22nd White House Press Secretary and the last of the Clinton administration and later in the Treasury department during the Obama Administration.
Henry "Hank" Merritt Paulson Jr. is an American investment banker and financier who served as the 74th United States Secretary of the Treasury from 2006 to 2009. Prior to his role in the Department of the Treasury,Paulson was the chairman and chief executive officer (CEO) of major investment bank Goldman Sachs.
Gary David Cohn is an American businessman and philanthropist who served as the 11th director of the National Economic Council and chief economic advisor to President Donald Trump from 2017 to 2018. He managed the administration's economic policy agenda. Before serving in the White House,Cohn was president and COO of Goldman Sachs,where he worked for more than 25 years. Cohn was appointed vice-chairman of IBM on January 5,2021.
Lloyd Craig Blankfein is an American investment banker who has served as senior chairman of Goldman Sachs since 2019,and chairman and chief executive officer (CEO) from 2006 until the end of 2018. Before leading Goldman Sachs as CEO,he was the company's president and chief operating officer (COO) from 2004 to 2006,serving under then-CEO Henry Paulson.
Edward Gerald Corrigan was an American banker who was the seventh President of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York and Vice-Chairman of the Federal Open Market Committee. Corrigan served as a partner and managing director in the Office of the Chairman at Goldman Sachs and was appointed chairman of GS Bank USA,the bank holding company of Goldman Sachs,in September 2008 until retiring in 2016. He was also a member of the Group of Thirty,an influential international body of leading financiers and academics.
Robert Michael Kimmitt was United States Deputy Secretary of the Treasury under President George W. Bush. He was nominated by President Bush on June 29,2005. The United States Senate unanimously confirmed him on July 29,2005,and he was sworn into office on August 16,2005. Kimmitt served through the end of the Bush administration,leaving office on January 20,2009.
Thomas J. Healey is an American businessman and educator. He was a partner at Goldman,Sachs &Co.,and is Senior Fellow at Harvard University’s John F. Kennedy School of Government. He served in the 1980s as Assistant Secretary of the United States Treasury and in the 1990s on the U.S. Department of Labor's Employee Benefits Security Administration Advisory Council Working Group on the Impact of Alternative Tax Proposals on ERISA Employer-Sponsored Plans.
John Alfred Paulson is an American billionaire hedge fund manager. He leads Paulson &Co.,a New York–based investment management firm he founded in 1994. He has been called "one of the most prominent names in high finance".
Neel Tushar Kashkari is an American banker,economist and politician who is the president of the Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis. As interim Assistant Secretary of the Treasury for Financial Stability from October 2008 to May 2009,he oversaw the Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP) that was a major component of the U.S. government's response to the Financial crisis of 2007–2008. A Republican,he unsuccessfully ran for Governor of California in the 2014 election.
Jon Winkelried is an American financial executive. He is currently the CEO of TPG. Previously,he served as the co-president of Goldman Sachs from 2006 to February 2009. He is known for suddenly retiring at the peak of his career at age 49 from Goldman Sachs.
Harvey M. Schwartz is an American businessman. He is CEO of The Carlyle Group,the world's sixth-largest private equity firm. He is on the board of One Mind,a mental health and brain research nonprofit organization. He worked at Goldman Sachs from 1997 to 2018,with his last post there being president and co-chief operating officer.
Steven Terner Mnuchin is an American investment banker and film producer who served as the 77th United States secretary of the treasury as part of the first cabinet of Donald Trump from 2017 to 2021. Serving for nearly a full presidential term,Mnuchin was one of the few high-profile members of Trump's cabinet whom the president did not dismiss during his first term.
David Michael Solomon,known as DJ D-Sol,is an American investment banker and DJ who has been chief executive officer (CEO) of Goldman Sachs since October 2018 and chairman since January 2019.
Goldman Sachs,an investment bank,has been the subject of controversies. The company has been criticized for lack of ethical standards,working with dictatorial regimes,close relationships with the U.S. federal government via a "revolving door" of former employees,and driving up prices of commodities through futures speculation. It has also been criticized by its employees for 100-hour work weeks,high levels of employee dissatisfaction among first-year analysts,abusive treatment by superiors,a lack of mental health resources,and extremely high levels of stress in the workplace leading to physical discomfort.
