Judi Wakhungu | |
---|---|
Kenyan Ambassador to France | |
In office 27 January 2018 –June 2023 | |
President | Uhuru Kenyatta |
Personal details | |
Born | Bungoma,Kenya |
Relations | Susan Wakhungu-Githuku (sister) Moody Awori (uncle) Aggrey Awori (uncle) |
Parent(s) | Mathew Wakhungu and Grace Wakhungu |
Residence(s) | Nairobi,Kenya |
Alma mater | St. Lawrence University (BSc) Acadia University (MSc) Penn State University (PhD) |
Judi Wangalwa Wakhungu EGH is a Kenyan politician,diplomat,and geologist who was appointed by the President of Kenya,Uhuru Kenyatta,as ambassador to France on the 26th of January 2018. [1] Immediately prior to her present position,she served as the cabinet secretary for environment and regional development authorities from 25 April 2013 [2] until 17 January 2018. [1]
Professor Judi Wakhungu is the daughter of Grace,a manager at Kenya Reinsurance and Consolidated Bank,and the Late Mathew Wakhungu. [3] Her uncles are former Vice President Moody Awoori and Kenya's first kidney specialist,Professor Nelson Awoori. [4] She was interested in science from an early age, [5] eventually leading her to receive a Bachelor of Science degree in geology from St. Lawrence University in New York in 1983. She also holds a Master of Science degree in petroleum geology from Acadia University in Nova Scotia,Canada,awarded in 1986.
Wakhungu later obtained a Doctor of Philosophy degree in energy resources management from Pennsylvania State University in 1993. [6] Wakhungu credits her alma mater,Pennsylvania State University,for teaching her skills on how to make policies on a scientific basis. [7]
Before her political career,Wakhungu worked as an associate professor of science,technology,and society at Pennsylvania State University,where she also served as the director of the Women in the Sciences and Engineering (WISE) Institute, [8] which was created in partnership with several colleges of various engineering and environmental sciences. [7] Upon returning to Kenya,Wakhungu joined the Ministry of Energy and Regional Development as its first female geologist to study the geothermal energy found in Kenya’s Great Rift Valley. [5] She was also the first female petroleum geologist to serve in the National Oil Corporation of Kenya (NOCK).
Wakhungu was the first woman faculty member at the Department of Geology in the University of Nairobi. [9] She also held an eleven-year tenure as the executive director of the African Center for Technology Studies (ACTS), [10] an intergovernamental organization dedicated to environmental research and sustainable innovation in Africa. She has also served as an advisor to the Energy Sector Management Program of the World Bank and the Legatum Centre at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. [9]
In 2013, Wakhungu was selected by then-president Uhuru Kenyatta as Kenya's Cabinet Secretary of Environment, Water, and Natural Resources. [11] She then initiated an exercise to take inventory of Kenya's national ivory and rhino horn stockpiles, in line with the Wildlife Conservation and Management Act of 2013 and the CITES convention, which requires Kenya, among its other state parties, to progress in their management of ivory. The stockpiles were accounted for using digital tools for the first time, including a DNA library, with which forensic evidence helps to prosecute illegal wildlife trade in the region. [12]
In the same year, Wakhungu was also selected by then United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon to join twenty-six other scientists to form a Scientific Advisory Board. [13] As part of the board, Wakhungu advice United Nations organizations with her expertise on science, technology and innovation for sustainable development. [14] In 2015, she was awarded an Elder of the Golden Heart (E.G.H) by President Kenyatta for her services to the country. [15]
Later in her administration, Wakhungu actively supervised an initiative to collect over twenty-four tones of plastic waste around Lake Nakuru National Park, a protected area known for its wide variety of animals and plants. [16] This eventually led Wakhungu to propose the banning of single-use plastics alongside the National Environment Management Authority (NEMA) and the Kenya Ministry of the Environment. [9] Fines were aimed at plastic-bag manufacturers that refused to comply. [17]
Wakhungu's other proposed and executed acts include the Environment Act of 2015, [18] Forestry Act of 2015, [18] the Climate Change and Water Acts of 2016, and the current Waste Management Bill. [18]
In January 2018, Wakhungu was appointed as ambassador to France, Portugal, Serbia, and the Holy See. [10] The role granted Wakhungu the ability to represent Kenya in international negotiations regarding trade, environmental issues, and security. [19] As part of her work, she later attended Africa Days 2019 where she spoke about Kenya's efforts in sustainable energy production such as geothermal and solar power. [20]
In June 2023, Wakhungu was recalled from her post alongside other prominent Kenyan politicians in France. [21]
Wakhungu's research interests include energy resources management, materials, energy policy and development, science, technology, and development; and gender issues in science and technology policy. She has penned and contributed to multiple research papers over the years, including a 2008 report for ACTS detailing Kenya's rising conflicts over land tenure and post-election violence. [22] Three years later, in 2011, Wakhungu published a conference paper discussing science and technology policy networks in Africa. In the article, Wakhungu proposes that understanding cultural differences between African and global scientific communities is imperative in improving human well-being across the continent. [23]
In 2012, Wakhungu contributed to two articles on agriculture and food insecurity [24] alongside biologist and ex-Government Chief Scientific Adviser for the United Kingdom, John Beddington. She was also one of thirteen specialists who commissioned a report by the Commission on Sustainable Agriculture and Climate Change (CCAFS) titled "Achieving food security in the face of climate change." The report, which cites Wakhungu and Beddington's articles, outlines a series of recommendations for international and national governments seeking to integrate sustainable agriculture, increase investment, improve food access, and reduce food waste. [25]
Wakhungu has also served on many Kenyan and international boards and committees. She was the research director of the Global Energy Policy and Planning Program of the International Federation of Institutes for Advanced Study (IFIAS), which is based in Toronto, Canada. Wakhungu is also considered a "designated energy expert" for the Gender Working Group of the United Nations Commission of Science and Technology for Development.
Furthermore, Wakhungu has served as the executive director of the African Technology Policy Studies (ATPS) and as the project leader of the Renewable Energy Technology Dissemination Project of the Stockholm Environment Institute (SEI). She is also involved in the board for The International Fund for Animal Welfare [26] (IFAW) as a trustee and director, and is an advocate speaker for the Women in Conservation [13] program within IFAW.
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Susan Wakhungu-Githuku is a Kenyan business executive, writer, and publishing house founder, who in her youth was ranked as Kenya's top women's tennis player. She was born in Bungoma in British Kenya and around the age of 11 moved to Nairobi. While attending Loreto Convent Valley Road High School, she began to play tennis. In 1978, she qualified to play in the Junior girls' singles at the Wimbledon Championships. According to the sports journalist Ross McLean, she was the first Kenyan to play in a Junior Grand Slam tournament and until 2022 was the only Kenyan to have qualified for and played in a Junior Grand Slam event at Wimbledon. At the 1978 All-Africa Games she won the gold medal in women's doubles and the silver medal for the women's singles. While studying at St. Lawrence University in Canton, New York, she played in the college circuit. After winning a women's singles title at the World University Games in Mexico City in 1979, she became Kenya's top women's player. She was the 1983 women's champion at the Robbialac Classic Tournament and won the tournament's women's doubles title with her sister Judi Wakhungu the following year. In 1984, she was the winner of the women's matches at the Kenya Closed Championships and in 1987 won the bronze medal in ladies' doubles at the All-Africa Games, before retiring from tennis.
Professor Norah Khadzini Olembo was a Kenyan biochemist and policy developer, who helped establish standards for use of biotechnology in Kenya. She was the first African to become a professor and chair of the biochemistry department at the University of Nairobi. Raised in Western Kenya during British rule, Olembo studied biology at Butere Girls High School before completing her A-level studies at The Mount School in York, England. She earned a bachelor's, master's, and PhD in botany, chemistry, and zoology at the University of Nairobi before taking post-graduate courses in biochemistry and molecular biology at the University of London. While teaching at the University of Nairobi, she founded the Biotechnology Trust Africa in 1992. The organisation funded research into development of disease-free crops and vaccines for animal diseases.
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