June 27 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)

The Eastern Orthodox cross

June 26 - Eastern Orthodox Church calendar - June 28

All fixed commemorations below celebrated on July 10 by Orthodox Churches on the Old Calendar. ^{[note 1]}

For June 27th, Orthodox Churches on the Old Calendar commemorate the saints listed on June 14 .

Saints

• Saint Joanna the Myrrhbearer (1st century) ^{[1] [2] [3] [4]}
• Martyr Anectus of Caesarea Palaestina (298 or 304) ^{[1] [3] [5] [note 2] [note 3]}
• Martyrs Therapon, Macarius, Marcius and Marcia. ^{[8] [9] [10]}
• Hieromartyrs Crescens, Maximus, and Theonest, Bishops of Mainz, Germany (early 5th century) ^{[1] [11]}
• Venerable Sampson the Hospitable of Constantinople (530) ^{[1] [3] [12] [13] [note 4] [note 5]}
• Saint Severus of Interocrea in Italy (Severus d’Antrodoco), presbyter (6th century) ^{[1] [11] [15] [16]}
• Hieromartyr Pierius of Antioch, presbyter, by fire. ^{[1] [3] [17]}
• Venerable Luke the Hermit. ^{[3] [10] [11] [18]}

Pre-Schism Western saints

• Saint Clement, a martyr in Córdoba in Spain under Diocletian (He belongs to the group led by St Zoilus) (c. 298) ^[19]
• Saint Zoilus and Companions, a youth martyred in Córdoba in Spain under Diocletian (c. 301) ^{[19] [note 6] [note 7]}
• Saint Deodatus of Nola, Deacon of St Paulinus of Nola in Italy and later his successor (473) ^[19]
• Saint John of Chinon, born in Brittany, he became a hermit in Chinon in the west of France, where he became the spiritual father of Queen Radegund (6th century) ^{[19] [21] [note 8]}

Post-Schism Orthodox saints

• Saint George of the Holy Mountain and Georgia (1065) ^{[1] [11] [16] [22] [23] [24]}
• Blessed Martin of Turov (after 1146) ^{[1] [11] [16] [25] [note 9]}
• Martyrdom of Monk Luke (Mukhaidze) of Holy Cross Monastery in Jerusalem (1277) ^[1]
• New Martyr Iakovos, of Emesa in Syria and of Tripoli in Lebanon, ascetic (15th or 16th century) ^{[9] [26]}
• Venerable Serapion of Kozhaezersk Monastery (1611) ^{[1] [11] [16] [27] [28]} (see also: October 19 )
• Hieromartyr Cyril Loukaris, Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople (1638) ^{[29] [30] [31] [note 10] [note 11] [note 12]}

New martyrs and confessors

• New Hieromartyr Gregory Nikolsky, priest, of Kuban (1918) ^{[1] [9] [11] [35] [36] [37] [38]}
• New Hieromartyr Alexander Sidorov, priest (1918) ^{[9] [11] [16] [35] [39]}
• New Hieromartyr Vladimir Sergeev, priest (1918) ^{[9] [11] [16] [35] [40]}
• New Hieromartyr Kirion II, Catholicos-Patriarch of All Georgia (1918) ^{[1] [9] [11] [41] [42] [43]}
• New Hieromartyr Peter Ostroumov, priest (1939) ^{[9] [11] [16] [35] [44]}

Other commemorations

• The narrative of Synesius of Cyrene, Philosopher and Bishop of Cyrene, about Evagrius the Philosopher and the 300 pieces of gold (c. 411) ^{[9] [45] [46] [47] [note 13]}
• Uncovering of the relics of Optina Elders (1998): ^{[1] [11]}

• Leonid, Macarius, ^{[note 14]} Hilarion, ^{[note 15]} Ambrose, ^{[16] [44]} Anatole I, ^{[note 16]} Barsanuphius, ^{[note 17]} and Anatole II. ^{[note 18]}

Icon gallery

• 
  St Joanna the Myrrhbearer, and the Head of St. John the Baptist.
• 
  Cathedral of St. Sampson the Hospitable, in St. Petersburg.
• 
  Venerable George of the Holy Mountain.
• 
  Hieromartyr Cyril Loukaris, Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople.
• 
  St. Kirion II, Catholicos-Patriarch of All Georgia.
• 
  Venerable Ambrose of Optina.
• 
  Venerable Barsanuphius of Optina.
• 
  Venerable Anatole II of Optina.

Notes

1. The notation Old Style or (OS) is sometimes used to indicate a date in the Julian Calendar (which is used by churches on the "Old Calendar").
   The notation New Style or (NS), indicates a date in the Revised Julian calendar (which is used by churches on the "New Calendar").
2. "At Caesarea, in Palestine, in the persecution of Diocletian, under the governor Urbanus, St. Anectus, martyr. For having exhorted others to suffer martyrdom, and overthrown idols by his prayers, he was scourged by ten soldiers, had his hands and feet cut off, and by decapitation merited the crown of martyrdom." ^[6]
3. "Anectus, martyr at Caesarea, in Cappadocia, in the persecution of Diocletian, was arrested by order of Urban, governor of the province, because he exhorted other Christians to martyrdom, and because he had overthrown several idols in the excess of his zeal. He was condemned to be beaten by ten soldiers, and then to have his hands and feet and head cut off. The date of his martyrdom cannot be fixed exactly." ^[7]
4. "At Constantinople, St. Sampson, a priest who harbored the poor." ^[6]
5. "S. Sampson was born of honourable parents, related to the emperor, at Rome. He however lived in Constantinople, where he devoted himself to the care of the sick, for whose accommodation he opened a hospital. Justinian, the emperor, being afflicted with a distressing disorder, which the physicians were unable tc cure, applied to Sampson, who by his touch entirely removed the disease. The emperor in his gratitude would have lavished on him great gifts, but Sampson would accept nothing except a large and commodious building for conversion into a hospital." ^[14]
6. "At Córdoba, St. Zoilus, and nineteen other martyrs." ^[6] The monastery of San Zoil de Carrión in León in Spain was founded to enshrine his relics.
7. "Zoilus, martyr of Cordova, in Spain, was arrested in the persecution of Diocletian. Alter having endured various tortures, he was decapitated with twenty-nine others. A church was built at Cordova in his honour, and his relics are there preserved. Seven of the company suspiciously enough bear the names of the seven sons of S. Symphorosa, and in the same order." ^[20]
8. See: (in French) Jean de Chinon . Wikipédia. (French Wikipedia).
9. See: (in Russian) Мартин Туровский . Википедии. (Russian Wikipedia).
10. Hieromartyr Cyril Loukaris (†1638) was honoured as a Saint and Martyr shortly after his martyric death, and the Venerable Saint Eugenios of Aitolia (†1682, August 5) compiled an Akolouthia (Service) to celebrate his memory. The official glorification of Hieromartyr Cyril Loukaris took place by decision of the Holy Synod of the Patriarchate of Alexandria on October 6, 2009. ^{[29] [32]}
11. While Cyril was several times deposed temporarily and banished at the instigation of his orthodox opponents and of the Jesuits, who were his bitterest enemies, his death came suddenly. According to Professor Christos Patrinellis:

    "The Catholic Church used all its religious and political influence to destroy this "son of darkness": the Jesuits and Capuchins of Constantinople, the French and Austrian ambassadors, the newly constituted Propaganda Fidei, Pope Urban VIII himself and even Louis XIII and the powerful Cardinal Richelieu. Almost any means of attacking Loukaris were regarded as legitimate because the motive was "sacred": these included threats and violence, bribing Turkish officials and pro-Catholic clerics in the circle of his successor Cyril Kontares, forging texts incriminating Loukaris, and claiming that the patriarch was inciting foreign powers against the Ottoman Empire. The Austrian Embassy planned Loukaris' assas[s]ination or his abduction to Italy and delivered to the Holy Inquisition. Eventually the Austrian ambassador and Kontares persuaded the Sublime Porte to eliminate the patriarch and he was strangled on June 27, 1638." ^[33]

12. (in Greek) "Στις 27 Ιουνίου του 1638 Λατίνοι και εβραίοι εξαγόρασαν με 4.000 τάλληρα τον Μέγα Βεζύρη Βαϊράμ Πασά και με διαταγή του συνελήφθη και εξετελέσθη ο Κύριλλος Λούκαρις με την κατηγορία ότι προπαρασκεύαζε εθνική επανάσταση των Ελλήνων με την βοήθεια των Ορθοδόξων Κοζάκων." ^[34]
13. Nicodemus the Hagiorite relays this narrative, concerning a certain philosopher named Evagrius, who was an idolater. Through Synesius' efforts, Evagrius and his children were baptized. In order to give thanks, Evagrius gave Synesius 300 gold pieces to distribute to the poor.
14. See: (in Russian) Макарий Оптинский . Википедии. (Russian Wikipedia).
15. See: (in Russian) Иларион Оптинский . Википедии. (Russian Wikipedia).
16. See: (in Russian) Анатолий (Зерцалов) . Википедии. (Russian Wikipedia).
17. See: (in Russian) Варсонофий Оптинский . Википедии. (Russian Wikipedia).
18. See: (in Russian) Анатолий (Потапов) . Википедии. (Russian Wikipedia).

References

1. June 27/July 10. Orthodox Calendar (PRAVOSLAVIE.RU).
2. Great Synaxaristes: (in Greek) Ἡ Ὁσία Ἰωάννα ἡ Μυροφόρος. 27 ΙΟΥΝΙΟΥ. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
3. (in Greek) Συναξαριστής. 27 Ιουνίου. ECCLESIA.GR. (H ΕΚΚΛΗΣΙΑ ΤΗΣ ΕΛΛΑΔΟΣ).
4. St. Joanna the Myrrhbearer. OCA - Lives of the Saints.
5. Great Synaxaristes: (in Greek) Ὁ Ἅγιος Ἄνεκτος ὁ Μάρτυρας ἐν Καισαρείᾳ τῆς Παλαιστίνης. 27 ΙΟΥΝΙΟΥ. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
6. The Roman Martyrology. Transl. by the Archbishop of Baltimore. Last Edition, According to the Copy Printed at Rome in 1914. Revised Edition, with the Imprimatur of His Eminence Cardinal Gibbons. Baltimore: John Murphy Company, 1916. p. 187.
7. Rev. Sabine Baring-Gould (M.A.). "S. ANECTUS, M. (ABOUT A.D. 310.)." In: The Lives of the Saints. Volume the Sixth: June. London: John C. Nimmo, 1897. p. 387.
8. Great Synaxaristes: (in Greek) Οἱ Ἅγιοι Θεράπων, Μακάριος, Μάρκιος καὶ Μαρκία οἱ Μάρτυρες. 27 ΙΟΥΝΙΟΥ. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
9. (in Greek) 27 Ιουνίου. Αποστολική Διακονία της Εκκλησίας της Ελλάδος (Apostoliki Diakonia of the Church of Greece).
10. (in Greek) 27/06/2018. Ορθόδοξος Συναξαριστής.
11. July 10 / June 27. HOLY TRINITY RUSSIAN ORTHODOX CHURCH (A parish of the Patriarchate of Moscow).
12. Great Synaxaristes: (in Greek) Ὁ Ὅσιος Σαμψὼν ὁ Ξενοδόχος. 27 ΙΟΥΝΙΟΥ. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
13. St. Sampson the Hospitable of Constantinople. OCA - Lives of the Saints.
14. Rev. Sabine Baring-Gould (M.A.). "S. SAMPSON XENODOCHUS, P. (A.D. 530.)." In: The Lives of the Saints. Volume the Sixth: June. London: John C. Nimmo, 1897. pp. 387-388.
15. St. Severus the Presbyter of Interocrea in Italy. OCA - Lives of the Saints.
16. (in Russian) 27 июня по старому стилю / 10 июля по новому стилю. Русская Православная Церковь - Православный церковный календарь на 2017 год.
17. Great Synaxaristes: (in Greek) Ὁ Ἅγιος Πιέριος ὁ Ἱερομάρτυρας. 27 ΙΟΥΝΙΟΥ. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
18. Great Synaxaristes: (in Greek) Ὁ Ὅσιος Λουκᾶς ὁ Ἐρημίτης. 27 ΙΟΥΝΙΟΥ. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
19. June 27. Latin Saints of the Orthodox Patriarchate of Rome.
20. Rev. Sabine Baring-Gould (M.A.). "SS. ZOILUS AND COMP., MM. (4TH CENT.)." In: The Lives of the Saints. Volume the Sixth: June. London: John C. Nimmo, 1897. p. 387.
21. Rev. Sabine Baring-Gould (M.A.). "S. JOHN OF CHINON, P.C. (6TH CENT.)." In: The Lives of the Saints. Volume the Sixth: June. London: John C. Nimmo, 1897. p. 388.
22. Venerable George of Mt. Athos, Georgian. OCA - Lives of the Saints.
23. (in Russian) ГЕОРГИЙ СВЯТОГОРЕЦ. Православная Энциклопедия под редакцией Патриарха Московского и всея Руси Кирилла (электронная версия). (Orthodox Encyclopedia - Pravenc.ru).
24. Zakaria Machitadze (Archpriest). Lives of the Georgian Saints. First English Edition. St. Herman of Alaska Brotherhood, 2006. pp. 237-241.
25. Venerable Martin of Turov. OCA - Lives of the Saints.
26. Great Synaxaristes: (in Greek) Ὁ Ἅγιος Ἰάκωβος ὁ Νεομάρτυρας. 27 ΙΟΥΝΙΟΥ. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
27. Great Synaxaristes: (in Greek) Ὁ Ὅσιος Σεραπίων ἐκ Ρωσίας. 27 ΙΟΥΝΙΟΥ. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
28. Venerable Serapion of Kozhe Lake. OCA - Lives of the Saints.
29. (in Greek) Άγιος Κύριλλος Λούκαρις Πατριάρχης Κωνσταντινουπόλεως. Ορθόδοξος Συναξαριστής. 27/06/2013.
30. Hieromartyr Cyril Loukaris Celebrated By Patriarchate of Alexandria. Mystagogy Resource Center. June 30, 2011.
31. Archbishop Chrysostomos of Etna. "The Myth of the "Calvinist Patriarch". Orthodox Christian Information Center. Retrieved: 26 May 2018.
32. FIRST DAY OF THE DELIBERATIONS OF THE HOLY SYNOD OF THE ALEXANDRIAN PATRIARCHATE.Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria and All Africa. 06/10/2009.
33. Patrinelis, Christos (1975a). "Antagonismos ton ideon Metarrythmiseos kai Antimetarrythmiseos" [Conflict between the Ideas of Reform and Counterreform]. In: Istoria tou Ellinikou Ethnous. 1, 130. Athens: Ekdotiki Athinon.

    • In: Christos Yannaras. Orthodoxy and the West: Hellenic Self-Identity in the Modern Age. Transl. Peter Chamberas and Norman Russell. Brookline: Holy Cross Orthodox Press, 2006. p. 79.

34. (in Greek) Κύριλλος Λούκαρις.ΑΛΗΘΗΣ ΛΟΓΟΣ. JULY 5, 2009.
35. Great Synaxaristes: (in Greek) Οἱ Ἅγιοι Γρηγόριος, Ἀλέξανδρος, Βλαδίμηρος καὶ Πέτρος οἱ Ἱερομάρτυρες. 27 ΙΟΥΝΙΟΥ. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
36. RUSSIAN SYNOD ADDS FOUR NAMES TO SYNAXIS OF NEW MARTYRS AND CONFESSORS. Orthodox Christianity. Moscow, April 5, 2019.
37. (in Russian) ЖУРНАЛЫ заседания Священного Синода от 4 апреля 2019 года. Русская Православная Церковь, Официальный сайт Московского Патриархата (Патриархия.ru). 4 апреля 2019 г. 15:00.
38. HIEROMARTYR GREGORY NIKOLSKY GLORIFIED IN KUBAN. Orthodox Christianity. May 14, 2019.
39. (in Russian) АЛЕКСАНДР. Православная Энциклопедия под редакцией Патриарха Московского и всея Руси Кирилла (электронная версия). (Orthodox Encyclopedia - Pravenc.ru).
40. (in Russian) ВЛАДИМИР. Православная Энциклопедия под редакцией Патриарха Московского и всея Руси Кирилла (электронная версия). (Orthodox Encyclopedia - Pravenc.ru).
41. Great Synaxaristes: (in Greek) Ὁ Ἅγιος Κυρίων Β’ ὁ Ἱερομάρτυρας. 27 ΙΟΥΝΙΟΥ. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
42. Hieromartyr Kirion II, Catholicos-Patriarch of All Georgia. OCA - Lives of the Saints.
43. Zakaria Machitadze (Archpriest). Lives of the Georgian Saints. First English Edition. St. Herman of Alaska Brotherhood, 2006. pp. 242-248.
44. (in Russian) 10 июля (27 июня). Православная Энциклопедия под редакцией Патриарха Московского и всея Руси Кирилла (электронная версия). (Orthodox Encyclopedia - Pravenc.ru).
45. The Tale of Evagrios the Philosopher, Who Was Converted by Bishop Synesios of Cyrene, and the Three Gold Litra'. Mystagogy Resource Center. June 27, 2016.
46. (in Greek) Διήγηση Συνεσίου Επισκόπου Κυρήνης για κάποιο Ευάγριο φιλόσοφο και τριακόσια λίτρα χρυσού. Ορθόδοξος Συναξαριστής.
47. Great Synaxaristes: (in Greek) Μνήμη διηγήσεως Συνεσίου. 27 ΙΟΥΝΙΟΥ. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.

Sources

• June 27/July 10. Orthodox Calendar (PRAVOSLAVIE.RU).
• July 10 / June 27. HOLY TRINITY RUSSIAN ORTHODOX CHURCH (A parish of the Patriarchate of Moscow).
• June 27. OCA - The Lives of the Saints.
• The Autonomous Orthodox Metropolia of Western Europe and the Americas (ROCOR). St. Hilarion Calendar of Saints for the year of our Lord 2004. St. Hilarion Press (Austin, TX). p. 47.
• The Twenty-Seventh Day of the Month of June. Orthodoxy in China.
• June 27. Latin Saints of the Orthodox Patriarchate of Rome.
• The Roman Martyrology. Transl. by the Archbishop of Baltimore. Last Edition, According to the Copy Printed at Rome in 1914. Revised Edition, with the Imprimatur of His Eminence Cardinal Gibbons. Baltimore: John Murphy Company, 1916. p. 187.
• Rev. Richard Stanton. A Menology of England and Wales, or, Brief Memorials of the Ancient British and English Saints Arranged According to the Calendar, Together with the Martyrs of the 16th and 17th Centuries. London: Burns & Oates, 1892. pp. 291–292.

Greek Sources

• Great Synaxaristes: (in Greek) 27 ΙΟΥΝΙΟΥ. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
• (in Greek) Συναξαριστής. 27 Ιουνίου. ECCLESIA.GR. (H ΕΚΚΛΗΣΙΑ ΤΗΣ ΕΛΛΑΔΟΣ).
• (in Greek) 27 Ιουνίου. Αποστολική Διακονία της Εκκλησίας της Ελλάδος (Apostoliki Diakonia of the Church of Greece).
• (in Greek) 27/06/2018. Ορθόδοξος Συναξαριστής.

Russian Sources

• (in Russian) 10 июля (27 июня). Православная Энциклопедия под редакцией Патриарха Московского и всея Руси Кирилла (электронная версия). (Orthodox Encyclopedia - Pravenc.ru).
• (in Russian) 27 июня по старому стилю / 10 июля по новому стилю. Русская Православная Церковь - Православный церковный календарь на 2017 год.
• (in Russian) 27 июня (ст.ст.) 10 июля 2014 (нов. ст.). Русская Православная Церковь Отдел внешних церковных связей. (DECR).