Kadamattathu Kathanar

Last updated

Kadamattom Church in Ernakulam district, Kerala Kadamattom St. George Church.jpg
Kadamattom Church in Ernakulam district, Kerala

Kadamattathu Kathanar was a kathanar (priest) who, according to legends, possessed magical powers. He was an ordained deacon of Kadamattom Church in the 9th century, now affiliated to the Malankara Orthodox Syrian church, Kadamattam near Muvattupuzha in Ernakulam district, Kerala. According to legends, his real name was Poulose and he was the disciple of bishop Mar Abo. The church's history is undocumented, surviving solely through local legends. The tales surrounding Kathanar encapsulate the experiences of the local populace, conveyed through elements of magic and sorcery. These tales portray him as a priest with supernatural powers, employed for the common good. [1]

Contents

Historicity

Mar Sabor (also known as Mar Abo) and Mar Proth Mar Sabor and Mar Proth East Syriac Persian Saints of the Malabar Church.jpg
Mar Sabor (also known as Mar Abo) and Mar Proth

In medieval legends, history and fables were combined inextricably. [2] The story of Kadamattathu Kathanar might be a mixture of history and fables. Currently there is no certain proof that he really existed, but the fact that a real priest lived in that area in the ninth century cannot be denied. [3] Tradition points out the existence of Christians in the area from 5th century of the Christian Era. [4]

Legends

Poulose, later known as Kathanar, was born to a poor family in Kadamattom, a small village in North Travancore (now part of Kerala). People fondly called him Kochu Poulose. He had no siblings and his parents died when he was a child. He was taken care of by his mother for a short period before her death, after which he came under the patronage of the Persian priest Mar Abo (also known as Mar Sabor). [5]

Poulose was given a good education under Abo. The priest taught him Syriac and Liturgy of the Mass. In due course he was ordained as a deacon and people began to call him deacon Poulose.

Mar Sabor the bishop who ordained him as a priest left from Kadamattom after the arrival of Paulose. The Bishop built many churches. [6] Sabor settled at Thevalakkara. [7]

Some stories of Kathanar are presented in the collection of legends, Aithihyamala . [8] [9]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Baselios Marthoma Mathews II</span>

Baselios Marthoma Mathews II was the primate of the Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church. He was the 6th Catholicos of Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church and 19th Malankara Metropolitan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mathews Athanasius</span>

Mathews Mar Athanasius Mar Thoma XIII was the Malankara Metropolitan of the Malankara Church from 1852 until 1865. As a reformer, he spent most of his reign attempting to reform and heal rifts within the church. However in 1865, he was deposed by the traditionalist faction of the Malankara Church and Pulikkottil Joseph Dionysius became their leader.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kottarathil Sankunni</span> Indian writer of Malayalam literature

Kottarathil Sankunni was an Indian writer of Malayalam literature. Best known as the author of Aithihyamala, an eight-volume compilation of century-old legends about Kerala, Sankunni's writings cover prose and poetry, including verses for Kathakali and Ottan Thullal. He was one of the founding members of Bhashaposhini Sabha founded by Kandathil Varghese Mappillai and was also involved with Bharata Vilasam Sabha, another literary initiative. He died on July 22, 1937.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Thoma I</span> 17th century Saint Thomas Christian bishop

Mar Thoma I, also known as Valiya Mar Thoma and Arkkadiyakkon Thoma in Malayalam, and referred to as Thomas de Campo in Portuguese, was the first native-born Metropolitan bishop of the Malankara Church in the 17th century. He was the last Archdeacon of the undivided St. Thomas Christians of Malankara.

Mar Thoma V was the 5th Malankara Metropolitan who served puthenkoor from 1728 to 8 May 1765. He was born as Ousep to the Pallippuram branch of the Pakalomattom family, situated in Andoor, Marangattupilly, where his father served as administration chief of Vadakkumkur Kings. He was ordained in 1728 and served as Malankara Metropolitan for 37 years until his death on May 8, 1765. His final resting place is Niranam St. Mary’s Church. His tenure faced numerous challenges and conflicts with bishops sent from the Syriac Orthodox Patriarchate in Antioch, resulting in some of these Syriac bishops being banished from the country and forced to return.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Abraham Malpan</span> Founder of the Malankara Mar Thomas Syrian Church (d. 1845)

Palakunnathu Abraham Malpan, was an Indian cleric and theologian known for the Reformation movement within the Malankara Church during the 19th century. He was born in the ancient Syrian Christian Palakunnathu family which practiced West Syriac Rite Oriental Orthodoxy after the Coonan Cross Oath of 1653.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Titus I Mar Thoma</span> Indian bishop (1843–1909)

Titus I Mar Thoma XV, better known as Thithos Mar Thoma Metropolitan, was the second Mar Thoma Metropolitan (1893–1909) after the Malankara Church split as the Orthodox and reformist factions.

Mar Thoma VII was a Bishop of the Malankara Church from 1796 and the 7th Malankara Metropolitan from April 1808 to July 1809. Born in Pakalomattom family in Kurichithanam, Pala, he was well known as an efficient administrator, deeply religious but was a quiet and reserved person. During his time, a difficult period in the history of Travancore State, the church was able to help Travancore government by depositing an amount as fixed deposit, which came to be known as Vattipanam.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Thoma IX</span>

Mar Thoma IX was the ninth Metropolitan of the Malankara Church in Kerala, India for a brief period in 1816. That year, he was consecrated Metropolitan by Mar Thoma VIII, but soon after his ordination he was dethroned by Pulikkottil Joseph who was appointed by the then British resident Colonel John Munroe.

Mar Thoma VIII was the 8th Metropolitan of the Malankara Church in Kerala, India from 1809 to 1816. He was a man of vision. It was during his time Malankara church opened the first formal educational institution, in Kerala. With the opening of Kottayam Suryani Seminary, modern education dawned in Kerala.

Mar Dionysius II, born Pulikkottil Joseph Ittoop was 10th Malankara Metropolitan for nine months until his death on 24 November 1816. He dethroned Mar Thoma IX and succeeded him by the favour of Col.John Munroe, then British Resident of Travancore. Despite the brevity of his reign he made lasting contributions to the Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">St. George's Church, Kadamattom</span>

Kadamattom Church is an ancient Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church, located in Kadamattom, Kolenchery near Muvattupuzha, in Ernakulam district, Kerala, India.

St. Mary's Orthodox Cathedral, Puthencavu is one of the important churches in South India, located at a village named Puthencavu, Alappuzha district in Kerala state of India. The church is one of the oldest Christian churches in the Central Travancore region of Kerala.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">St. Mary's Orthodox Church, Kottayam</span> Church in India

St. Mary's Orthodox Syrian Church, Kottayam, commonly known as Kottayam Cheriapally, is a Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church located in Kottayam, Kerala, India. Cheriapally meaning ‘small church’, whose appearance contradicts its name, is one of the oldest and well-preserved churches in the state. Cheriapally is located on the way to Kumarakom from Kottayam. The church is dedicated to mother Mary. Kottayam Cheriapally, built in 1579, has retained its old world charm today as well even after so much of environmental changes. The length and breadth of the church is constructed with innovative paintings, mural, and architecture. Before the inception of the Old Seminary in 1815, Kottayam Cheriapally was the Headquarters of the Church and Malankara Metropolitans for a long time.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Baselios Marthoma Paulose II</span> 21st Malankara Metropolitan and 8th Catholicos of the Malankara Church (1946–2021)

Baselios Marthoma Paulose II was the primate of the Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church. He was ordained in 1973, consecrated in 1985 and enthroned as the 8th Catholicos of the Malankara Church and the 21st Malankara Metropolitan on 1 November 2010, succeeding Didymos I.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Saint Thomas Christian denominations</span> Christians from Kerala, India

The Saint Thomas Christian denominations are Christian denominations from Kerala, India, which traditionally trace their ultimate origins to the evangelistic activity of Thomas the Apostle in the 1st century. They are also known as "Nasranis" as well. The Syriac term "Nasrani" is still used by St. Thomas Christians in Kerala. It is part of the Eastern Christianity institution.

Geevarghese Mar Philoxenos aka Puthencavil Kochu Thirumeni was an administrator, orator and an advocate of Orthodox and the Catholicate of the Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church of India. He served as Metropolitan of Thumpamon Diocese from 1930 to 1951.

<i>Kadamattathu Kathanar</i> (TV series) Indian supernatural drama television series

Kadamattathu Kathanar is an Indian Malayalam-language supernatural drama television series that originally aired on Asianet from 2004 to 2005. Asianet retelecast the series on Asianet Plus from March 2016. Prakash Paul plays the title character.

Niranam Grandhavari is the first book of history in Malayalam. Writing this book began before 1773. The subject of Niranam Grandhavari is the history of Malankara Church.

References

  1. "Kathanar's Kadamattam". The Hindu. 18 February 2005. Archived from the original on 6 April 2005. Retrieved 11 May 2011.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  2. "A symbol of amity". The Hindu . 1 August 2004. Archived from the original on 9 November 2012. Retrieved 17 May 2011.
  3. "Chera times of the Kulasekharas". kerala.cc. Retrieved 17 May 2011.
  4. Kottoor_kulangattil Family Magazine 2012 (Kottoor Church History)
  5. "St. Mar Abo festival". The Hindu . 28 January 2011. Archived from the original on 9 November 2012. Retrieved 17 May 2011.
  6. Joseph, Thomas. "Mor Sabor-Mor Aphroth, Akaparambu". sor.cua.edu.
  7. "മര്‍ത്തമറിയം ഓര്‍ത്തോഡോക്സ് സിറിയന്‍ ചര്‍ച്ച്‌, തേവലക്കര - Mar Abo". Archived from the original on 18 February 2013. Retrieved 23 October 2012.
  8. A. K. Shrikumar (2001), Stories from Ithihyamala: fables of Kerala, Children's Book Trust, pp. 79–94, ISBN   9788170119036
  9. Kottarathil Sankunni. EithihyamaalaIythiha Maala (legends of Kerala). Chapter 72. pp 380-391.
  10. "Kadamattathu Kathanar". The Hindu . 30 April 2004. Archived from the original on 17 September 2004. Retrieved 17 May 2011.
  11. "Bhavan's Adarsh Vidyalaya emerges winner". The Hindu . 3 October 2004. Archived from the original on 17 September 2004. Retrieved 17 May 2011.
  12. "TV Listings- Surya TV". tvlistings. Retrieved 17 May 2011.
  13. "Jai Hind- Serials". The Hindu . 8 February 2008. Archived from the original on 12 February 2008. Retrieved 17 May 2011.

Further reading