Kankrej, Gujarat

Last updated

Kankrej
Kankrej Taluka
City
Kankrej City

Kankrej is a city and Municipal council in Banaskantha district in the Gujarat state of India. [1] [2]

History

The Kankrej was ruled by Koli chieftains during British Raj in India. [3] [4]

The Kolis of Kankrej were most rebellious against Muslim rulers and British Raj in India. [5]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nawab</span> Mughal title given to Muslim rulers of princely states in the Indian subcontinent

Nawab, also spelled Nawaab, Navaab, Navab, Nowab, Nabob, Nawaabshah, Nawabshah or Nobab, is a Royal title indicating a sovereign ruler, often of a South Asian state, in many ways comparable to the western title of King. The relationship of a Nawab to the Emperor of India has been compared to that of the Kings of Saxony to the German Emperor. In earlier times the title was ratified and bestowed by the reigning Mughal emperor to semi-autonomous Muslim rulers of subdivisions or princely states in the Indian subcontinent loyal to the Mughal Empire, for example the Nawabs of Bengal. The title is common among Muslim rulers of South Asia as an equivalent to the title Maharaja.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Palanpur</span> City in Gujarat, India

Palanpur is a city and a municipality of Banaskantha district in the Indian state of Gujarat. Palanpur is the administrative headquarters of Banaskantha district. Palanpur is the ancestral home to an industry of Indian diamond merchants.

Radhanpur is a town and a municipality in Patan district in the Indian state of Gujarat.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tharad</span> City in Gujarat, India

Tharad is a town in Tharad taluka in the Banaskantha district of the state of Gujarat in India. It is the administrative center of Tharad taluka. Tharad is near the border of Gujarat, 40 km from the border with Pakistan and 15 km from the Indian state of Rajasthan. Majority of its population follow the religion of Hinduism. Its main industries are agriculture and diamond polishing. It is one of the first major towns in Gujarat on National Highway 15.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Palanpur Agency</span>

Palanpur Agency, also spelled Pahlunpore Agency, was a political agency or collection of princely states in British India, within the Gujarat Division of Bombay Presidency. In 1933, the native states of the Mahi Kantha Agency, except for Danta, were included in the Western India States Agency. The agency, headquartered at Palanpur, oversaw some 17 princely states and estates in the area, encompassing an area of 6393 square miles (16,558 km2) and a population, in 1901, of 467,271.

Kankrej thana or Kankrej Estates was a former collection of native states in what is now part of Banaskantha district of Gujarat, India.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pathans of Gujarat</span> Indian people of Afghan origin

Gujarati Pashtuns/Pathans are a group of Afghans that have immigrated from Afghanistan and settled in the region of Gujarat in western India. They now form a distinct community of Gujarati and Urdu/Hindi speaking Muslims. They are distributed throughout the state, but live mainly in Ahmedabad, Rajkot, Junagadh, Surat, Bhavnagar, Panchamahal, Koth, Kotha, Borsad, Kheda, Banaskantha, Bharuch, Gandhinagar, Sabarkantha, Vadodara and Mehsana. They mainly speak Urdu/Hindi with many Hindustani and Pashto loanwords most of them have been Indianized so some may have Hindi/Gujarati as their first language as well, few elders in the community still speak Pashto. Common Tribes include Babi or Babai ,Niazi, Khan, Bangash, Durrani, and Yousafzai.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vav, Gujarat</span> Town in Gujarat state, India

Vav is a town and the headquarters of Vav Taluka in Banaskantha district in Gujarat state of India. Vav is the largest taluka of the district.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Koli people</span> Ethnic Indian group

The Koli is an Indian caste found in Rajasthan, Himachal Pradesh, Gujarat, Maharashtra, Uttar Pradesh, Haryana, Karnataka, Odisha and Jammu and Kashmir states in India. Koli is an Agriculturist caste of Gujarat but in coastal areas they also work as fisherman along with agriculture. In the beginning of 20th century, the Koli caste was recognised as a Criminal Tribe under Criminal Tribes Act by British Indian government because of their anti-social activities during World War I.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Baroda, Western India and Gujarat States Agency</span> Princely states of Gujarat, 1944 to 1947

The Baroda, Western India and Gujarat States Agency was a political agency of British India, managing the relations of the British government of the Bombay Presidency with a collection of princely states.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Radhanpur State</span>

Radhanpur State was a princely state in India during the British Raj. Its rulers belonged to a family of Babi House, the state was once a polity within the Mughal Empire. The last ruling Nawab of Radhanpur, Nawab Murtaza Khan, signed the instrument of accession to the Indian Union on 10 June 1948.

The history of Palanpur starts with its relation to the historic city of Chandravati ruled by Parmar dynasty. The town was re-peopled and ruled by Chauhans around thirteenth century. At the start of the seventeenth century, the Palanpur State was taken over by Jhalori dynasty of Pashtun Lohani (Bihari-Pathan) tribe which was founded in 1373 and ruled from Jhalor. The dynasty came into historical prominence during the period of instability that followed the demise of Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb in the early 18th century. It was overrun soon afterwards by the Marathas; the Lohanis followed the trend of seeking recourse in the British East India Company against them and finally entered the subsidiary alliance system in 1817, along with all other neighbouring states, becoming a British protectorate governed by Palanpur Agency. After independence of India in 1947, Palanpur State was dissolved in 1949 and merged with India as a part of Bombay State. Subsequently, Palanpur became the capital of Banaskantha district of Gujarat.(Hebatpur)

<span class="mw-page-title-main">History of Radhanpur</span>

Radhanpur is a town and a municipality in Patan district in the Indian state of Gujarat. Radhanpur belonged to the Vaghelas in early years and later it was held as a fief under the Gujarat Sultanate by Fateh Khan Baloch. During Mughal period, the descendants of Babi dynasty were appointed as the governor of Radhanpur and other villages of North Gujarat. After decline of Mughal, they became free and established themselves as independent rulers. In 1743, Babi descendant Jawan Mard Khan II took over viceroyalty of Ahmedabad and controlled several villages in North Gujarat. He was defeated by Maratha Gaekwads in 1753 at Ahmedabad and Gaekwads agreed to his demand of control of villages in North Gujarat headquartered at Radhanpur State. His descendants lost some of these villages to Gaekwads subsequently. In 1813, Sher Khan made a treaty with the Gaekwar and British and became British protectorate. His descendants ruled the state until independence of India in 1947.

Diyodar, also spelled Diodar or Deodar, is a town and former princely state in Diyodar Taluka of Banaskantha district in Gujarat, western India.

Tervada is a village in Kankrej Taluka of Banaskantha district in Gujarat, India.

Bhabhar is a town in the Banaskantha district of Gujarat, India.

Kasara is a village in Kankrej Taluka of Banaskantha district in Gujarat, India.

Chandap is a village in the Sabarkantha district of Gujarat, in western India.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chunvalia Koli</span> Subcaste of Koli caste

Chunvalia, or Chuvalia, Chunwalia is a subcaste of the Koli caste found in the Indian state of Gujarat. The Chunvalia Kolis is the first indian caste who adopted the Cricket game in India first. Chunvalia Kolis were classified as Criminal Tribe under Criminal Tribes Act by British Indian Empire because of their Anti Social Activities such as Gang Robberies, Murder, Blackmailing, theft of animals and crops and Highway Robberies in Gujarat. during the First World War, Chunwalia Kolis were enlisted as soldiers in British Indian Army by Bombay government of British India.

References

  1. "Kankrej Taluka Panchayat". banaskanthadp.gujarat.gov.in. Retrieved 6 April 2019.
  2. "84 Pakistan refugees rescued in Kankrej | Rajkot News - Times of India". The Times of India. TNN. 22 April 2020. Retrieved 14 October 2022.
  3. Falkiner, Suzanne (1 November 2015). Joan in India. New Delhi, India: Xoum Publishing. pp. Four (Palanpur, Radhanpur, Varahi and Tervada) were under Muslim rulers, seven (Tharad and Morvada, Vav, Suigam, Diodar, Santalpur and Chadchat) under Rajputs, and two (Bhabar and Kankrej) under koli thakardas (petty chiefs). Palanpur, with 2, 384 square miles and 215, 000 people, and Radhanpur, of 929 square miles and 90, 000 people, by far outstripped the others in size and importance. ISBN   978-1-921134-99-9.
  4. Macmurdo, James (1977). The Peninsula of Gujarat in the Early Nineteenth Century. Sterling Publishers. pp. 85: Kankrej : A petty state in Mahi Kanta, Gujarat comprising the chiefships of Thara, Un and Wara . Except Thara, Un and Wara were ruled by the Kolis . British relations with Kankrej dated from 1819–20 . In 1844 Kankrej was ...
  5. Patel, Govindlal Dalsukhbhai (1954). The Indian Land Problem and Legislation. New Delhi, India: N. M. Tripathi. p. 79.