Deesa Disa | |
---|---|
city | |
Coordinates: 24°15′0.4″N72°10′56″E / 24.250111°N 72.18222°E | |
Country | ![]() |
State | Gujarat |
District | Banaskantha |
Government | |
• Body | Deesa Municipality |
Area | |
• Total | 20.8 km2 (8.0 sq mi) |
Population (2021) | |
• Total | 135,869 |
• Rank | 30st (Gujarat) |
• Density | 6,500/km2 (17,000/sq mi) |
Languages | |
• Official | Gujarati, Hindi |
Time zone | UTC+5:30 (IST) |
PIN | 385530, 385535, 385540 |
Telephone code | 02744-xxxxxx |
Vehicle registration | GJ08-xxxx |
Website | https://www.deesanagarpalika.com/ |
Deesa is a city and a municipality in the Banaskantha district in the state of Gujarat, India.
Deesa is situated on the east banks of the river Banas. Deesa was an estate and thana ( faujdari or thanedari) ruled by the Mandori (Jhalori) dynasty. Today original Deesa is known as Juna Deesa. [1]
New Deesa was also recognized as Camp Deesa. In 1820, the British military cantonment named Deesa Field Brigade [2] was built in the middle of Rajasthan and Palanpur to maintain and protect the regions between Abu and Kutch from dacoits and the incursions of the desert and Parkar Khosas into Vagad and north-west Gujarat. [1] The cantonment had a resident Catholic chaplain and a chapel. [3]
Deesa, as an estate of Palanpur, was under Palanpur Agency of Bombay Presidency, [4] which in 1925 became the Banas Kantha Agency. After Independence of India in 1947, Bombay Presidency was reorganized in Bombay State. When Gujarat state was formed in 1960 from Bombay State, it fell under Banaskantha district of Gujarat. Deesa expanded significantly in recent times due to growth in agricultural produce business of potatoes and other commodities. Many Rajput clans like Gohil, Rathod, Raja, Galsar etc. reside here after migration from Rajasthan.
Deesa has a non-functioning airport.
Climate data for Deesa (1981–2010, extremes 1901–2012) | |||||||||||||
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Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °C (°F) | 34.4 (93.9) | 40.6 (105.1) | 43.0 (109.4) | 46.3 (115.3) | 49.4 (120.9) | 47.4 (117.3) | 43.0 (109.4) | 41.0 (105.8) | 42.5 (108.5) | 42.2 (108.0) | 38.6 (101.5) | 35.6 (96.1) | 49.4 (120.9) |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 27.1 (80.8) | 29.8 (85.6) | 35.0 (95.0) | 38.8 (101.8) | 40.5 (104.9) | 38.8 (101.8) | 34.1 (93.4) | 32.2 (90.0) | 34.7 (94.5) | 36.5 (97.7) | 33.1 (91.6) | 29.0 (84.2) | 34.1 (93.4) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 10.0 (50.0) | 12.1 (53.8) | 17.4 (63.3) | 21.8 (71.2) | 25.1 (77.2) | 26.6 (79.9) | 25.3 (77.5) | 24.3 (75.7) | 23.8 (74.8) | 20.4 (68.7) | 15.3 (59.5) | 11.5 (52.7) | 19.5 (67.1) |
Record low °C (°F) | 2.8 (37.0) | 2.0 (35.6) | 6.5 (43.7) | 11.2 (52.2) | 18.4 (65.1) | 13.1 (55.6) | 19.7 (67.5) | 14.8 (58.6) | 17.0 (62.6) | 11.8 (53.2) | 8.3 (46.9) | 2.2 (36.0) | 2.0 (35.6) |
Average rainfall mm (inches) | 2.1 (0.08) | 0.9 (0.04) | 0.7 (0.03) | 1.0 (0.04) | 4.6 (0.18) | 59.0 (2.32) | 226.7 (8.93) | 203.5 (8.01) | 73.4 (2.89) | 9.6 (0.38) | 2.3 (0.09) | 1.5 (0.06) | 585.1 (23.04) |
Average rainy days | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 2.6 | 8.5 | 7.8 | 3.3 | 0.7 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 24.1 |
Average relative humidity (%) (at 17:30 IST) | 36 | 30 | 25 | 24 | 27 | 40 | 62 | 66 | 52 | 33 | 34 | 38 | 39 |
Source: India Meteorological Department [5] [6] |
As per provisional reports of Census of India, population of Deesa in 2011 [7] is 111,149; of which male and female are 58,724 and 52,425 respectively. The sex ratio of Deesa city is 895 per 1000 males.
There are swaminarayan temple, Jalaram Temple, Vishveshvar Mahadev Temple and Also two Jain temples and a mosque. [1]
A tower known as Hawai Pillar was constructed by the British in 1824 to measure air pressure. It is renovated in 2013 as a heritage monument. [8]
Deesa is known for its potato plantations. Considering the area under cultivation and agro-climatic conditions for potato research, a centre of All India Co-ordinated Potato Improvement Project was initiated in 1971–72, with the financial help of Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR), New Delhi. Thereafter ICAR realized the need for multidisciplinary long-range research for increasing the production of this valuable crop and strengthened the project during Fifth Five Year Plan (1975–80) to have systematic research work on potato started to overcome the farmers problems of the state. Sardarkrushinagar Dantiwada Agricultural University runs a potato research station in Deesa. It falls under the North Gujarat Agroclimatic Zone-IV of the State. [10]
The town is also major medical hub in the region.
Dr. Deepak Modi (B.A.M.S)
Dr. Prakash B. Sundesha (M.B.D.C.H)
Banaskantha district is one of the thirty-three districts of the Gujarat state of India. The administrative headquarters of the district is at Palanpur which is also its largest city. The district is located in the Northeast of Gujarat and is presumably named after the West Banas River which runs through the valley between Mount Abu and Aravalli Range, flowing to the plains of Gujarat in this region and towards the Rann of Kutch. The district is famous for the Ambaji temple which draws many tourists. It covers an area of 12703 km2 and is the second largest district in the state.
Palanpur is a city and a headquarters of Banaskantha district in the Indian state of Gujarat. Palanpur is the ancestral home to an industry of Indian diamond merchants.
Radhanpur is a city and a municipality in Patan district in the Indian state of Gujarat.
Tharad is a town in Tharad taluka in the Banaskantha district of the state of Gujarat in India. It is the administrative center of Tharad taluka. Tharad is near the border of Gujarat, 40 km from the border with Pakistan and 15 km from the Indian state of Rajasthan. Its main industries are agriculture and diamond polishing. It is one of the first major towns in Gujarat on National Highway 15.
Palanpur Agency, also spelled Pahlunpore Agency, was a political agency or collection of princely states in British India, within the Gujarat Division of Bombay Presidency. In 1933, the native states of the Mahi Kantha Agency, except for Danta, were included in the Western India States Agency. The agency, headquartered at Palanpur, oversaw some 17 princely states and estates in the area, encompassing an area of 6393 square miles (16,558 km2) and a population, in 1901, of 467,271.
Kankrej thana or Kankrej Estates was a former collection of native states in what is now part of Banaskantha district of Gujarat, India.
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