Banaskantha district | |
---|---|
![]() Location of Banaskantha district in Gujarat | |
Coordinates: 24°10′23″N72°25′53″E / 24.17306°N 72.43139°E | |
Country | ![]() |
State | Gujarat |
Named after | Banas River |
Headquarters | Palanpur |
Area | |
• Total | 6,176 km2 (2,385 sq mi) |
Population (2011) [1] | |
• Total | 3,120,506 |
• Rank | 111 of 640 in India 5 of 26 in Gujarat |
• Density | 510/km2 (1,300/sq mi) |
Languages | |
• Official | Gujarati, Hindi |
Time zone | UTC+5:30 (IST) |
Vehicle registration | GJ 08 |
Website | banaskantha |
Banaskantha district is one of the thirty-four districts of the Gujarat state of India. The administrative headquarters and largest city is Palanpur. The district is in northeastern Gujarat where the West Banas River runs through the valley between Mount Abu and Aravalli Range, flowing to the plains of Gujarat in this region. [2] The district is famous for the Ambaji temple which draws many tourists. [3] It has an area of 12,703 km2 and was the second largest district in the state until January 2025, when Vav-Tharad district was carved out of the western part of the district and remaining area of 6,176 km2 remains the same. [4]
Banaskantha shares its borders with Rajasthan state in the North, Sabarkantha district in East, Vav-Tharad district in West and Patan district and Mehsana district in the South.
It is the site of Sardarkrushinagar Dantiwada Agricultural University. [5]
In 2006 the Ministry of Panchayati Raj named Banaskantha one of the country's 250 most backward districts (out of a total of 640). [6] It is one of the six districts in Gujarat currently receiving funds from the Backward Regions Grant Fund Programme (BRGF). [6]
Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
---|---|---|
1901 | 437,072 | — |
1911 | 418,450 | −0.43% |
1921 | 440,891 | +0.52% |
1931 | 477,341 | +0.80% |
1941 | 548,737 | +1.40% |
1951 | 696,367 | +2.41% |
1961 | 899,989 | +2.60% |
1971 | 1,146,159 | +2.45% |
1981 | 1,514,121 | +2.82% |
1991 | 1,981,513 | +2.73% |
2001 | 2,504,244 | +2.37% |
2011 | 3,120,506 | +2.22% |
source: [7] |
According to the 2011 census Banaskantha district has a population of 3,120,506, [1] roughly equal to the nation of Mongolia [8] or the US state of Iowa. [9] This gives it a ranking of 111th in India (out of a total of 640). [1] The district has a population density of 290 inhabitants per square kilometre (750/sq mi) . [1] Its population growth rate over the decade 2001-2011 was 24.43%. [1] Banaskantha has a sex ratio of 936 females for every 1000 males, [1] and a literacy rate of 66.39%. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes make up 10.49% and 9.11% of the population respectively. [1]
According to the 2011 Census of India, 96.35% of the population in the district spoke Gujarati and 0.91% Hindi as their first language. [11]
District | No. | Constituency | Name | Party | Remarks | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Banaskantha & Vav-Tharad | 7 | Vav | Geniben Thakor | Indian National Congress | Elected to 18th Loksabha | |
Swarupji Thakor | Bharatiya Janata Party | Elected on 23 November 2024 | ||||
8 | Tharad | Shankarbhai Chaudhary | Bharatiya Janata Party | Speaker [12] | ||
9 | Dhanera | Mavjibhai Desai | Independent | |||
10 | Danta (ST) | Kantibhai Kharadi | Indian National Congress | |||
11 | Vadgam (SC) | Jignesh Mevani | Indian National Congress | |||
12 | Palanpur | Aniket Thaker | Bharatiya Janata Party | |||
13 | Deesa | Pravin Mali | Bharatiya Janata Party | |||
14 | Deodar | Keshaji Chauhan | Bharatiya Janata Party | |||
15 | Kankrej | Amrutji Thakor | Indian National Congress |
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: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)Mongolia 3,133,318 July 2011 est.
Iowa 3,046,355