Ahmedabad District | |
---|---|
Coordinates: 23°1′48″N72°34′48″E / 23.03000°N 72.58000°E | |
Country | India |
State | Gujarat |
Municipalities | Bareja, Dholka, Viramgam, Bavla, Dhandhuka, Sanand |
Headquarters | Ahmedabad |
Taluks | Ahmedabad City, Daskroi, Sanand, Viramgam, Detroj-Rampura, Mandal, Bavla, Dholka, Dhandhuka, Dholera |
Government | |
• District Collector | Sandip J. Sagale, IAS |
Area | |
• Total | 8,087 km2 (3,122 sq mi) |
Population (2011) [1] | |
• Total | 7,214,225 |
• Rank | 1 of 33 in Gujarat |
• Density | 890/km2 (2,300/sq mi) |
Time zone | UTC+5:30 (IST) |
PIN | 380xxx |
Telephone code | 91 04142 |
Vehicle registration | GJ-1, GJ-27, GJ-38 |
Largest city | Ahmedabad |
Sex ratio | 904 ♂/♀ |
Literacy | 85.31% |
Legislature type | elected |
Lok Sabha constituency | Ahmedabad East, Ahmedabad West |
Avg. summer temperature | 41.5 °C (106.7 °F) |
Avg. winter temperature | 11.8 °C (53.2 °F) |
Website | Official website ahmedabad |
[2] |
Ahmedabad district is a district comprises the city of Ahmedabad, in the central part of the state of Gujarat in western India. It is the seventh most populous district in India (out of 739). [1] Amdavad Distrrict Surrounded By Kheda district in the east, Mehsana district in the north, Anand district in the south and Surendranagar district in the west.
The area around Ahmedabad has been inhabited since the 11th century, when it was known as Ashaval . [3] At that time, Karna, the Chaulukya (Solanki) ruler of Anhilwara (modern Patan), waged a successful war against the Bhil king of Ashaval, [4] and established a city called Karnavati on the banks of the Sabarmati. [5]
In 1411, this area came under the control of Muzaffar Shah I's grandson, Sultan Ahmed Shah, who selected the forested area along the banks of the Sabarmati river for a new capital city. He laid the foundation of a new walled city near Karnavati and named it Ahmedabad after himself. [6] [7] According to other versions, he named the city after four Muslim saints in the area who all had the name Ahmed. [8]
Climate data for Ahmedabad | |||||||||||||
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Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 28.3 (82.9) | 30.4 (86.7) | 35.6 (96.1) | 39.8 (103.6) | 41.5 (106.7) | 38.4 (101.1) | 33.4 (92.1) | 31.8 (89.2) | 34.0 (93.2) | 35.8 (96.4) | 32.8 (91.0) | 29.3 (84.7) | 41.5 (106.7) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 20.1 (68.2) | 13.9 (57.0) | 18.9 (66.0) | 23.7 (74.7) | 26.2 (79.2) | 27.2 (81.0) | 25.6 (78.1) | 24.6 (76.3) | 24.2 (75.6) | 21.1 (70.0) | 16.6 (61.9) | 13.2 (55.8) | 11.8 (53.2) |
Average rainfall mm (inches) | 2.0 (0.08) | 1.0 (0.04) | 0 (0) | 3.0 (0.12) | 20 (0.8) | 103.0 (4.06) | 247.0 (9.72) | 288.0 (11.34) | 83.0 (3.27) | 23.0 (0.91) | 14.0 (0.55) | 5.0 (0.20) | 789 (31.1) |
Average rainy days (≥ 0 mm) | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.9 | 4.8 | 13.6 | 15.0 | 5.8 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 0.3 | 43.6 |
Mean monthly sunshine hours | 288.3 | 274 | 279 | 307 | 329 | 237.0 | 130 | 111.6 | 222 | 291 | 273 | 288.3 | 3,020 |
Source: HKO [9] |
Following are the talukas of Ahmedabad district:
Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
---|---|---|
1901 | 681,713 | — |
1911 | 717,107 | +0.51% |
1921 | 765,900 | +0.66% |
1931 | 850,077 | +1.05% |
1941 | 1,178,608 | +3.32% |
1951 | 1,516,191 | +2.55% |
1961 | 2,016,668 | +2.89% |
1971 | 2,765,925 | +3.21% |
1981 | 3,706,573 | +2.97% |
1991 | 4,631,351 | +2.25% |
2001 | 5,893,164 | +2.44% |
2011 | 7,214,225 | +2.04% |
source: [11] |
According to the 2011 census Ahmedabad district has a population of 7,214,225, [1] roughly equal to Hong Kong [12] or the U.S. state of Washington. [13] This gives it a ranking of 8th in India (out of a total of 640). [1] The district has a population density of 983 inhabitants per square kilometre (2,550/sq mi) . [1] Its population growth rate over the decade 2001-2011 was 22.31%. [1] Ahmedabad has a sex ratio of 903 females for every 1000 males, [1] and a literacy rate of 86.65%. [1]
The divided district has a population of 7,045,313, of which 6,028,152 (85.56%) lived in urban areas. Ahmedabad had a sex ratio of 904 females per 1000 males. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes make up 747,806 (10.61%) and 88,911 (1.26%) of the population respectively. [1]
The population of all cities and towns in the Ahmedabad district by census years. [14]
Name [a] | Status | Population Census 1991-03-01 | Population Census 2001-03-01 | Population Census 2011-03-01 |
---|---|---|---|---|
Ahmadabad | Municipal Corporation with Outgrowth (Metropolis) | 2,876,710 | 3,694,974 | 5,633,927 |
Ahmadabad Cantonment | Cantonment (Board) | 11,967 | 14,706 | 7,588 |
Bareja | Municipality | ... | 15,427 | 19,690 |
Barwala | Municipality | ... | 16,048 | 17,951 |
Bavla | Municipality with Outgrowth | 25,391 | 30,871 | 42,458 |
Bopal | Census Town | ... | 12,181 | 37,635 |
Dhandhuka | Municipality | 27,781 | 29,572 | 32,475 |
Dholka | Municipality with Outgrowth | 49,860 | 61,569 | 80,945 |
Nandej | Census Town | 6,878 | 7,642 | 9,176 |
Ranpur | Census Town | ... | 14,486 | 16,944 |
Sanand | Municipality with Outgrowth | 25,674 | 32,417 | 95,890 |
Singarva | Census Town | 8,183 | 9,889 | 12,547 |
Viramgam | Municipality | 50,788 | 53,094 | 55,821 |
Hindus are 5,885,869 while Muslims are 871,887, Jains are 208,575 and Christians 50,631. [15]
At the time of the 2011 census, 74.21% of the population spoke Gujarati, 16.01% Hindi, 2.78% Urdu, 1.80% Sindhi, 1.64% Marathi and 1.55% Marwari as their first language. [16]
Ahmedabad, also spelled as Amdavad, is the most populous city in the Indian state of Gujarat. It is the administrative headquarters of the Ahmedabad district and the seat of the Gujarat High Court. Ahmedabad's population of 5,570,585 makes it the fifth-most populous city in India, and the encompassing urban agglomeration population estimated at 6,357,693 is the seventh-most populous in India. Ahmedabad's 2024 population is now estimated at 8,854,444. Ahmedabad is located near the banks of the Sabarmati River, 25 km (16 mi) from the capital of Gujarat, Gandhinagar, also known as its twin city.
This page provides a historical timeline of Ahmedabad, the sixth largest city in India.
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The Historic City of Ahmadabad or Old Ahmedabad, the walled city of Ahmedabad in India, was founded by Ahmad Shah I of the Gujarat Sultanate in 1411. It remained the capital of the state of Gujarat for six centuries and later became the important political and commercial centre of Gujarat. Today, despite having become crowded and dilapidated, it still serves as the symbolic heart of metropolitan Ahmedabad. It was inscribed as the World Heritage City by UNESCO in July 2017.
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Hong Kong 7,122,508 July 2011 est.
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