Khewra, Jhelum

Last updated
Khewra
کھیوڑہ
city
Khewra1.jpg
Khewra - Kohistan E Namak
Saltians.jpg
Nickname(s): 
Kingdom of Salt, The City of SALTIANS, A Land of Peace
Motto: 
To Spread the Message of Peace
CountryPakistan
Region Punjab
District Jhelum
Tehsil Pind Dadan Khan
Tourist attraction Khewra Salt Mine
Founded14 March 1876
Subdivisions
List
  • 22 Wards
  • 30 Maher (Gang-man's)
Government
  Tribal ChiefMuhammad Sufyan
   Chairman Maher Farooq Hussnain Nazar (UC-I)
   Chairman Maher jaffar Ali jaffri (UC-II)
  Founder of Khewra Salt Mine Great Alexander
   Tribes Paracha , Awan, Rajput, Khokhar, Mirza, Malik, Jotania, Phaphra, Mughal
Elevation
277.48 m (910.36 ft)
Population
  Total80,000
Demonym Saltian
Time zone UTC+5 (PST)
Postal Code
49060
Area code 0544
Website www.khewra.webs.com

Khewra is the second most populated city of Jhelum District and the neighbor city of Pind Dadan Khan in Jhelum District, Punjab, Pakistan. [1] The city is administratively subdivided into two union councils [1] and is the location of the Khewra Salt Mine. The population of Khewra city is about 35,000 (or 80,000).[ citation needed ]

Contents

Khewra City is also known as "The Kingdom of Salt" because of its rock salt which is 98% pure and natural source of salt in Pakistan. Khewra Salt Mine is the second largest salt mine in the world.

Tourism

Khewra City was established in 1876 with the support of the British Army who occupied on the Land of Khewra before 1947. Janjua Rajputs tribe was the founder of Khewra.

Khewra Salt Mine was reopened in 1872 by a local family of Janjua Rajputs, after the British had wrested control from the Sikhs. [2] Since 2002, the main tunnel of the mine has been converted into a tourist attraction. Some websites claim 35000-40000 visitors come here every year.[ citation needed ] In 2003 a major restoration work was carried out at the mines to make it a tourist destination. Decorative light-work was done and some of the salt crystals found here are translucent, meaning while it absorbs some light, some light pasts through them. [3] Depending upon the thickness (among other properties), the salt rock glows when lit in many different shades. The tourist attractions inside the mine include Assembly Hall, Pul-saraat, indoor brine ponds, Badshahi Mosque, Sheesh Mahal, Crystal Valley, Minar-E-Pakistan, Narrow Gauge Electric Railway, Pakistan Post Office, salt crystal formations and old mining machinery.

The valley is almost entirely populated by the Khewra's community in between high mountains.

Metha Patan Valley is a destination for trekking and hill walking. Metha Patan has a natural waterfall which provides sufficient water to Khewra City. It attracts tourists because of its natural environment.[ citation needed ] Metha Patan Valley has a potential for mountaineering and rock climbing.[ citation needed ]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jhelum District</span> District of Punjab in Pakistan

Jhelum District, is partially in Pothohar Plateau, and partially in Punjab Plain of the Punjab province of Pakistan. Jhelum is one of the oldest districts of Punjab. It was established on 23 March 1849. Jhelum is known for providing many soldiers to the British and later to the Pakistan armed forces due to which it is also known as 'city of soldiers' or 'land of martyrs and warriors'. The district of Jhelum stretches from the river Jhelum almost to the Indus. Salt is quarried at the Mayo mine in the Salt Range. There are two coal mines in the district from which the North-Western railway obtains parts of its supply. These are the only coal mines in Punjab province which are in working condition. The chief center of the salt trade is Pind Dadan Khan. The district is crossed by the main line of the North-Western railway and also traversed along the south by a branch line. It is located in the north of the Punjab province, Jhelum district is bordered by Sargodha and Mandi Bahauddin to its south, Khushab to its southwest, Jhelum River to its south and east, Gujrat to its east, Chakwal to its west, Mirpur to its northeast, and Rawalpindi to its north.

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The Salt Range is a mountain range in the north of Punjab province of Pakistan, deriving its name from its extensive deposits of rock salt. The range extends along the south of the Potohar Plateau and the north of the Jhelum River. The Salt Range contains the great mines of Khewra, Kalabagh and Warcha which yield vast supplies of salt. Coal of a medium quality is also found. The Salt Range starts from the Bakralla and Tilla Jogian ridges in the east and extends to the west of River Jhelum.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pind Dadan Khan Tehsil</span> Tehsil in Punjab, Pakistan

Pind Dadan Khan Tehsil is a subdivision of Jhelum District, Punjab, Pakistan. It is headquartered at the town of Pind Dadan Khan located on the bank of River Jhelum, about 22 kilometres from the M2 motorway.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Thill</span> Village in Punjab, Pakistan

Thill, also known as Thill Sharif or Thil, is a village in Jhelum District, Punjab, Pakistan. It is located at 32°42'0N' 73°20'0E with an altitude of 279 metres (918 feet). It is situated between the Jhelum River and Pind Dadan Khan Tehsil. Thill is located near the mountain range where the Khewra Salt Mines are located.

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Ahmedabad is a village and union council of Jhelum District in the Punjab Province of Pakistan. It is part of Pind Dadan Khan Tehsil, and is located at 32°40'0N 73°20'0E with an altitude of 215 metres (708 feet). Ahmedabad is on the bank of the Jhelum River, about 7 km from the M2 motorway Lilah Inter change and about 30 km from Pind Dadan Khan Tehsil and 36 km from Khewra Salt Mines. Ahmadabad is a Khokhar settlement in Jhelum District.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pothohar Plateau</span> Plateau in Punjab, Pakistan

The Pothohar Plateau, also known as Pothwar, is a plateau in Punjab, Pakistan, located between the Indus and Jhelum rivers.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gatiali</span> Place in Punjab, Pakistan

Gatiali is a village in Jhelum District, Punjab, Pakistan. is north of Jhelum City and South of Mangla Dam.

Chak Ali Shah is a village approximately 20 kilometres (12 mi) east of tehsil Pind Dadan Khan, Jhelum District, in the province of Punjab, Pakistan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tourism in Punjab, Pakistan</span> Overview of tourism in Punjab, Pakistan

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The Janjua is a Punjabi Rajput clan found predominantly in the Pothohar Plateau of Pakistani Punjab. They are also classified as Subdivision of Jats.

Choran (Urduچوران) is a village, union council, and administrative subdivision of Jhelum District in the Punjab Province of Pakistan. It is part of Pind Dadan Khan Tehsil.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mirza Abad</span> Place in Punjab, Pakistan

Mirza Abad, also known as Mirzaabad, is a village in Union Council Daulatpur Pind Dadan Khan Tehsil, Jhelum District, Pakistan. It is located at 32°41'12.71N' 73°20'48.99E with an altitude of 190 metres, near the Salt Range and Khewra Salt Mine.

References

  1. 1 2 Tehsils & Unions in the District of Jhelum – Government of Pakistan Archived 2012-02-09 at the Wayback Machine
  2. Sarina Singh; Lindsay Brown; Lindsay Brown; Rodney Cocks; John Mock (1 May 2008). Lonely Planet Pakistan and the Karakoram Highway (7th ed.). Lonely Planet. p. 138. ISBN   978-1-74104-542-0 . Retrieved 3 April 2012.
  3. "Description: Nice specimen of translucent grey white cubes of halite" "Gallery: Jhelum District, Punjab Province, Pakistan". MinDat.

32°39′0″N73°1′0″E / 32.65000°N 73.01667°E / 32.65000; 73.01667