Kopperl, Texas

Kopperl
Unincorporated community Census designated place
Kopperl Location within the state of Texas Show map of Texas Kopperl Kopperl (the United States) Show map of the United States
Coordinates: 32°04′12″N97°30′14″W / 32.07000°N 97.50389°W / 32.07000; -97.50389
Country	United States
State	Texas
County	Bosque
Elevation	577 ft (176 m)
Population  (2008 est.)
• Total	225
Time zone	UTC-6 (Central (CST))
• Summer (DST)	UTC-5 (CDT)
ZIP codes	76652
Area code	254

Kopperl (pronounced KOP-er-ul) is an unincorporated community and census designated place (CDP) in Bosque County, Texas, United States. It lies on the northwestern end of Lake Whitney, and has an estimated population of 225.

History

Kopperl was founded in 1881. Named after Galveston banker and railroad tycoon Moritz Kopperl, the town was established as a regional shipping point along the Gulf, Colorado and Santa Fe Railway. Its population peaked at 329 in 1904 before declining to 225 by the 1970s, a figure it has maintained fairly consistently since. ^[1]

Shortly after midnight on June 15, 1960, a very rare meteorological phenomenon, a heat burst, struck the community when a dying thunderstorm collapsed over Kopperl. The storm had rained itself out, and with little to no precipitation to cool the resulting downdrafts, superheated air descended upon the community in the form of extremely hot wind gusts up to 75 mph (121 km/h). The temperature increased rapidly, reportedly peaking near 140 °F (60 °C), ^[2] 20° above the official all-time high for the state of Texas and exceeding the highest official temperature recorded on Earth. The storm, known as "Satan's Storm" by locals, soon became part of local folklore. ^{[3] [4]}

Kopperl was the town described in "Texas Trilogy", a song by Texas native Steve Fromholz and covered by Lyle Lovett.

Demographics

Historical population

Census	Pop.	Note	%±
2020	164		—
U.S. Decennial Census [5] 1850–1900 [6] 1910 [7] 1920 [8] 1930 [9] 1940 [10] 1950 [11] 1960 [12] 1970 [13] 1980 [14] 1990 [15] 2000 [16] 2010 [17]

Education

Kopperl is served by the Kopperl Independent School District.

Climate

The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. According to the Köppen climate classification, Kopperl has a humid subtropical climate, Cfa on climate maps. ^[18]

Climate data for Kopperl, U.S.A. (1908-present)
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Record high °F (°C)	90 (32)	97 (36)	100 (38)	103 (39)	107 (42)	114 (46)	111 (44)	112 (44)	114 (46)	101 (38)	93 (34)	91 (33)	114 (46)
Mean daily maximum °F (°C)	57.5 (14.2)	61.3 (16.3)	68.5 (20.3)	77.3 (25.2)	83.9 (28.8)	90.9 (32.7)	95.7 (35.4)	96.4 (35.8)	89.0 (31.7)	79.0 (26.1)	68.1 (20.1)	58.5 (14.7)	77.2 (25.1)
Daily mean °F (°C)	45.1 (7.3)	48.8 (9.3)	55.9 (13.3)	64.8 (18.2)	72.7 (22.6)	80.0 (26.7)	83.7 (28.7)	84.0 (28.9)	76.9 (24.9)	66.5 (19.2)	55.8 (13.2)	46.3 (7.9)	64.9 (18.3)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C)	32.6 (0.3)	36.2 (2.3)	43.3 (6.3)	52.2 (11.2)	61.6 (16.4)	69.1 (20.6)	71.7 (22.1)	71.7 (22.1)	64.8 (18.2)	54.1 (12.3)	43.5 (6.4)	34.1 (1.2)	52.9 (11.6)
Record low °F (°C)	−3 (−19)	−3 (−19)	11 (−12)	18 (−8)	35 (2)	38 (3)	56 (13)	51 (11)	30 (−1)	20 (−7)	15 (−9)	−3 (−19)	−3 (−19)
Average precipitation inches (mm)	2.08 (53)	2.67 (68)	3.17 (81)	2.72 (69)	4.32 (110)	4.42 (112)	2.00 (51)	2.26 (57)	3.30 (84)	3.62 (92)	2.61 (66)	2.53 (64)	35.7 (907)
Average snowfall inches (cm)	0.2 (0.51)	0.1 (0.25)	0.0 (0.0)	0.0 (0.0)	0.0 (0.0)	0.0 (0.0)	0.0 (0.0)	0.0 (0.0)	0.0 (0.0)	0.0 (0.0)	0.0 (0.0)	0.1 (0.25)	0.4 (1.01)
Source 1: [19]
Source 2: June record high [20] [ unreliable source? ]

References

1. Karean Yancy (June 15, 2010). "KOPPERL, TX". tshaonline.org. Retrieved September 15, 2017.
2. James Spann (June 15, 2009). "The Kopperl Heat Burst: The Alabama Weather Blog". Alabamawx.com. Retrieved July 11, 2020.
3. "Freak Heat Wave Hits Lake Whitney". The Clifton Record. June 17, 1960. Retrieved September 11, 2017.(subscription required)
4. Bills, E. R. Texas Obscurities: Stories of the Peculiar, Exceptional & Nefarious. Charleston, SC: The History Press, 2013.
5. "Decennial Census by Decade". United States Census Bureau .
6. "1900 Census of Population - Population of Texas By Counties And Minor Civil Divisions" (PDF). United States Census Bureau .
7. "1910 Census of Population - Supplement for Texas" (PDF). United States Census Bureau .
8. "1920 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - Texas" (PDF). United States Census Bureau .
9. "1930 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - Texas" (PDF). United States Census Bureau .
10. "1940 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - Texas" (PDF). United States Census Bureau .
11. "1950 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - Texas" (PDF). United States Census Bureau .
12. "1960 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - Texas" (PDF). United States Census Bureau .
13. "1970 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - Texas" (PDF). United States Census Bureau .
14. "1980 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - Texas" (PDF). United States Census Bureau .
15. "1990 Census of Population - Population and Housing Unit Counts - Texas" (PDF). United States Census Bureau .
16. "2000 Census of Population - Population and Housing Unit Counts - Texas" (PDF). United States Census Bureau .
17. "2010 Census of Population - Population and Housing Unit Counts - Texas" (PDF). United States Census Bureau .
18. "Kopperl, Texas Köppen Climate Classification". Weatherbase.com. Retrieved September 15, 2017.
19. "Kopperl, Texas Average Temperature". WeatherDB. Retrieved April 25, 2017.^{[ dead link ]}
20. Petricic, Dusan (2000). "It's Raining Eels: A Compendium of Weird Weather". Scientific American Presents: 54–55. ISSN   1048-0943.

Further reading

• Tornadoes, Dark Days, Anomalous Precipitation and Related Weather Phenomena by William Corliss, Catalog of Geophysical Anomalies, 1983
• Extreme Weather; A Guide and Record Book by Christopher C. Burt
• Freaks of the Storm by Randy Cerveny