Korea University–Yonsei University rivalry

Yonsei University–Korea University rivalry

Native name	연고전 or 고연전
Sports	Football, baseball, basketball, rugby, ice hockey
Location	Seoul, South Korea
Teams	Korea University Yonsei University

The Yonsei-Korea rivalry is the college rivalry between two universities located in Seoul, South Korea, Yonsei University and Korea University. Located within the same city, the campuses are only thirty minutes apart. ^{[1] [2]} Korea University's symbol and mascot is the Tiger and Yonsei University's is the Eagle. Hence, match-ups between the two institutions are referred to as "Tigers vs Eagles". ^[3]

Since 1956, the annual Yonsei-Korea (Korea-Yonsei) games have served as the most hotly contested collegiate rivalries in the country. The teams meet each year in five main team sports: football, rugby, baseball, basketball, and ice hockey teams compete against each other. ^{[4] [5] [6]} In addition to the annual "friendship games", both universities are members of the Korea University Sports Federation (KUSF) and also regularly compete against each other in the KUSF U-League in football, baseball, basketball and ice hockey. ^[7]

Such is the importance of the match-ups to school spirit and student life that it garners extensive media coverage in the days leading up the games. Alumni, especially past and present professional athletes, are frequently featured or reference the rivalry in the media. ^{[8] [9] [10] [11]} A JoongAng Ilbo article in 1969 compared its historical significance to domestic student sport to that of The Boat Race contested by Oxford and Cambridge universities in the UK and Harvard and Yale's American football rivalry. ^[12]

A long-running gag between the two universities is the order of the two universities when referring to the rivalry. Yonsei University refers to it as the "Yonsei-Korea" rivalry (연고전), whereas Korea University refers to it as the "Korea-Yonsei" rivalry (고연전). ^[13] The order of which university is mentioned first in official reports depends on who is the designated away team for that year. ^[14]

History

In the 20th century, the Waseda–Keio rivalry (早慶戦, Sōkeisen) was the model for this match. ^[15] The rivalry dates back to the Japanese occupation era when Yonsei University was Yonhi College and Korea University was Bosung College. The first sports played between the two institutions were tennis and football. ^[16] The Joseon Athletic Association was forcibly shut down by the Japanese Imperialist government and match-ups between the two institutions became the main focus of domestic sports and occasionally an outlet of nationalistic fervor for ethnic Koreans in both Korea and Japan who were otherwise forbidden to speak their own language or maintain their distinct cultural identity. Football, basketball and ice hockey were the first sports played while rugby and baseball were added after independence. Both universities have since become known for its athletic traditions and produced numerous professional athletes. ^[13]

Sports

The two institutions regularly play against one another in the U-League in football, baseball, basketball and ice hockey and the rivalry translates to those games. The "friendship games" for all five sports is organized separately each fall semester (September or October) and held over two days, weather conditions permitting. ^[17]

In 2014, Korea University recorded a clean sweep in all five sports. Three years later, Yonsei University achieved the same feat. ^[17]

Football

The first football match was held at the Gyeongseong Stadium in 1927. ^[13] From 1927 to 1942: Yonhi College (now Yonsei University) had 14 wins, and Bosung College (now Korea University) also had 14 wins. The All Joseon Football Championship was the predecessor of the National Football Championship.

Record

Year	Winner	Korea	Yonsei	Trivia [18]
1965	TIE	1	1	All five events (football, rugby, baseball, basketball, and ice hockey) were held for the first time.
1966	Yonsei	0	2
1967	TIE	0	0
1968	TIE	0	0
1969	Yonsei	0	1
1970	Korea	3	0
1971	–	–	–	Aborted due to Hagwon incident.
1972	–	–	–	Aborted due to Hagwon incident.
1973	Korea	2	1
1974	TIE	1	1
1975	–	–	–	Aborted due to vehicle crash in Jinhae, South Korea.
1976	Korea	1	0
1977	TIE	0	0
1978	Yonsei	0	1
1979	Yonsei	1	3
1980	–	–	–	Aborted due to Hagwon incident.
1981	TIE	0	0
1982	Korea	1	0
1983	–	–	–	Aborted due to Hagwon incident.
1984	Yonsei	1	2
1985	Korea	4	0
1986	TIE	0	0
1987	Yonsei	2	3
1988	Yonsei	0	3
1989	Korea	5	2
1990	Korea	3	2
1991	Korea	3	1
1992	Korea	1	0
1993	Korea	1	0
1994	Korea	3	1
1995	TIE	2	2
1996	–	–	–	Aborted due to Hanchongryun (South Korean Federation of University Students Councils) incident.
1997	Yonsei	1	2
1998	Yonsei	0	2
1999	Yonsei	1	2
2000	Korea	2	0
2001	Yonsei	0	1
2002	Korea	4	0
2003	TIE	0	0
2004	Korea	2	0
2005	Yonsei	0	2
2006	TIE	1	1
2007	TIE	0	0
2008	Yonsei	0	1
2009	Korea	2	1
2010	Korea	3	0
2011	Korea	3	1
2012	Korea	1	0
2013	Yonsei	2	3
2014	Korea	2	0
2015	TIE	1	1
2016	Korea	3	1
2017	Yonsei	1	2
2018	Yonsei	1	2
2019	–	–	–	Aborted due to access of Typhoon Lingling (2019).
2020	–	–	–	Aborted due to COVID-19 pandemic in South Korea.
2021	–	–	–	Aborted due to COVID-19 pandemic in South Korea.
2022	Yonsei	0	1
2023	Korea	3	0

Basketball

Basketball was added in 1930 and was the most popular summer sport along with football contested by the two institutions. ^[13] Besides the "friendship games", the two teams participate in the Basketball U-League and the annual MBC Cup competition. Prior to the organization of the U-League and the establishment of the Korean Basketball League, both teams participated in the National Basketball Festival (농구대잔치) run by the Korean Basketball Association.

Record

Year	Winner	Korea	Yonsei	Trivia [18]
1965	Korea	87	84	All five events (football, rugby, baseball, basketball, and ice hockey) were held for the first time.
1966	Yonsei	91	105
1967	Korea	57	53
1968	Korea	87	76
1969	TIE	64	64
1970	Yonsei	71	79
1971	–	–	–	Aborted due to Hagwon incident.
1972	–	–	–	Aborted due to Hagwon incident.
1973	Yonsei	62	64
1974	Korea	87	83
1975	–	–	–	Aborted due to vehicle crash in Jinhae, South Korea.
1976	Yonsei	67	90
1977	TIE	86	86
1978	Yonsei	70	72
1979	TIE	80	80
1980	–	–	–	Aborted due to Hagwon incident.
1981	Korea	77	76
1982	Yonsei	80	81
1983	–	–	–	Aborted due to Hagwon incident.
1984	Korea	57	51
1985	Yonsei	61	65
1986	TIE	25	21	TIE because of slippery coat that due to milk and bread which Two schools students threw
1987	Korea	67	64
1988	Yonsei	57	69
1989	Yonsei	69	78
1990	Yonsei	57	74
1991	Yonsei	57	69
1992	Yonsei	65	67
1993	Yonsei	60	71
1994	Korea	73	59
1995	Korea	92	87
1996	–	–	–	Aborted due to Hanchongryun (South Korean Federation of University Students Councils) incident.
1997	Yonsei	62	68
1998	Korea	61	58
1999	Yonsei	69	72
2000	Korea	61	54
2001	Korea	98	84
2002	Yonsei	73	75
2003	Yonsei	65	88
2004	Yonsei	74	88
2005	Korea	76	65
2006	Korea	73	65
2007	Korea	90	75
2008	Korea	74	72
2009	Yonsei	58	74
2010	Yonsei	65	74
2011	Korea	67	63
2012	Korea	74	60
2013	Korea	75	62
2014	Korea	61	58
2015	Korea	85	74
2016	TIE	71	71
2017	Yonsei	73	83
2018	Yonsei	69	72
2019	Korea	82	71
2020	–	–	–	Aborted due to COVID-19 pandemic in South Korea.
2021	–	–	–	Aborted due to COVID-19 pandemic in South Korea.
2022	Korea	72	64
2023	Korea	64	60

Ice hockey

Ice hockey was added in winter 1940. ^[13] The sport was introduced to the country in 1928 but did not gain much popularity outside of the Korea University–Yonsei University rivalry matches until the 2018 Winter Olympics. As two of the few universities in the country which sponsor ice hockey, they also play against each other in the U-League. ^[19]

In October 2014, Korea University won 3–2, its first win over Yonsei since 1997. ^[20]

Record

Year	Winner	Korea	Yonsei	Trivia [18]
1965	TIE	4	4	All five events (football, rugby, baseball, basketball, and ice hockey) were held for the first time.
1966	TIE	6	6
1967	Korea	6	2
1968	Korea	7	5
1969	Korea	6	5
1970	Korea	9	4
1971	–	–	–	Aborted due to Hagwon incident.
1972	–	–	–	Aborted due to Hagwon incident.
1973	Korea	4	3
1974	Korea	5	3
1975	–	–	–	Aborted due to vehicle crash in Jinhae, South Korea.
1976	Yonsei	3	9
1977	Korea	4	3
1978	Korea	4	2
1979	Yonsei	3	4
1980	–	–	–	Aborted due to Hagwon incident.
1981	Yonsei	5	6
1982	Korea	6	3
1983	–	–	–	Aborted due to Hagwon incident.
1984	Yonsei	3	7
1985	Yonsei	2	11
1986	Yonsei	4	6
1987	Korea	5	4
1988	Korea	5	3
1989	Korea	8	5
1990	TIE	2	2
1991	Yonsei	2	4
1992	Yonsei	3	8
1993	Yonsei	3	4
1994	Yonsei	3	5
1995	Korea	5	3
1996	–	–	–	Aborted due to Hanchongryun (South Korean Federation of University Students Councils) incident.
1997	Korea	5	4
1998	Yonsei	3	6
1999	Yonsei	3	4
2000	Yonsei	2	3
2001	TIE	3	3
2002	TIE	3	3
2003	Yonsei	2	3
2004	Yonsei	3	5
2005	Yonsei	1	3
2006	Yonsei	2	3
2007	–	–	Aborted due to conflict about appointment refereeing
2008	TIE	1	1
2009	Yonsei	2	4
2010	Yonsei	1	8
2011	TIE	1	1
2012	Yonsei	1	3
2013	TIE	2	2
2014	Korea	5	4
2015	Yonsei	3	4
2016	TIE	3	3
2017	Yonsei	1	5
2018	Korea	2	1
2019	Yonsei	1	4
2020	–	–	–	Aborted due to COVID-19 pandemic in South Korea.
2021	–	–	–	Aborted due to COVID-19 pandemic in South Korea.
2022	Korea	4	1
2023	Yonsei	1	4

Rugby

Record

Year	Winner	Korea	Yonsei	Trivia [18]
1965	Yonsei	3	11	All five events (football, rugby, baseball, basketball, and ice hockey) were held for the first time.
1966	Korea	3	0
1967	Korea	5	3
1968	Korea	16	6
1969	Yonsei	3	5
1970	Yonsei	6	8
1971	–	–	–	Aborted due to Hagwon incident.
1972	–	–	–	Aborted due to Hagwon incident.
1973	Korea	13	3
1974	Korea	16	12
1975	–	–	–	Aborted due to vehicle crash in Jinhae, South Korea.
1976	TIE	3	3
1977	Yonsei	7	8
1978	Korea	10	4
1979	Korea	39	16
1980	–	–	–	Aborted due to Hagwon incident.
1981	Yonsei	12	14
1982	Yonsei	16	21
1983	–	–	–	Aborted due to Hagwon incident.
1984	Yonsei	12	22
1985	Yonsei	0	19
1986	Yonsei	0	3
1987	Yonsei	3	25
1988	Yonsei	10	16
1989	Korea	21	18
1990	Korea	21	7
1991	Yonsei	12	21
1992	Korea	17	11
1993	Korea	3	2
1994	TLE	10	10
1995	Korea	15	13
1996	–	–	–	Aborted due to Hanchongryun (South Korean Federation of University Students Councils) incident.
1997	Yonsei	9	18
1998	Yonsei	23	27
1999	–	–	–	Aborted due to protection ground for football elimination round of 2000 Summer Olympics.
2000	Yonsei	10	22
2001	Yonsei	20	26
2002	Korea	30	24
2003	Korea	19	18
2004	Korea	16	13
2005	Yonsei	14	21
2006	Korea	27	3
2007	Korea	30	32
2008	Yonsei	21	17
2009	Korea	5	4
2010	Yonsei	20	38
2011	Korea	8	5
2012	Yonsei	13	15
2013	Korea	20	17
2014	Korea	33	23
2015	Yonsei	21	24
2016	Yonsei	26	27
2017	Yonsei	21	26
2018	Yonsei	15	31
2019	–	–	–	Aborted due to access of Typhoon Lingling (2019).
2020	–	–	–	Aborted due to COVID-19 pandemic in South Korea.
2021	–	–	–	Aborted due to COVID-19 pandemic in South Korea.
2022	Korea	57	24
2023	Korea	41	27

Baseball

Baseball was added after liberation. The two teams play in the Jamsil Baseball Stadium or Mokdong Baseball Stadium.

Record

Year	Winner	Korea	Yonsei	Trivia [18]
1965	Yonsei	2	3	All five events (football, rugby, baseball, basketball, and ice hockey) were held for the first time.
1966	Korea	2	0
1967	Korea	5	0
1968	Korea	4	3
1969	Korea	4	3
1970	TIE	1	1
1971	–	–	–	Aborted due to Hagwon incident.
1972	–	–	–	Aborted due to Hagwon incident.
1973	Korea	6	4
1974	Korea	6	5
1975	–	–	–	Aborted due to vehicle crash in Jinhae, South Korea.
1976	TIE	3	3
1977	Yonsei	2	6
1978	Yonsei	1	2
1979	Korea	4	1
1980	–	–	–	Aborted due to Hagwon incident.
1981	Yonsei	0	3
1982	Korea	3	0
1983	–	–	–	Aborted due to Hagwon incident.
1984	Korea	6	0
1985	Yonsei	1	5
1986	Korea	4	2
1987	Korea	11	0
1988	Yonsei	3	4
1989	Yonsei	1	2
1990	Korea	3	2
1991	Yonsei	1	4
1992	Korea	3	1
1993	Korea	3	2
1994	Korea	7	0
1995	Yonsei	5	9
1996	–	–	–	Aborted due to Hanchongryun (South Korean Federation of University Students Councils) incident.
1997	TIE	1	1	Declaring No game at the top of the 2nd inning.
1998	Korea	6	2
1999	TIE	3	3	Declaring raining called game at half of the 7th inning.
2000	TIE	1	1
2001	Yonsei	2	9
2002	Korea	8	3
2003	Korea	3	2
2004	Korea	2	1
2005	Yonsei	0	3
2006	Yonsei	1	6
2007	Korea	5	2
2008	Yonsei	2	9
2009	Korea	5	4
2010	TIE	4	4
2011	Yonsei	1	3
2012	Korea	3	1
2013	Yonsei	1	3
2014	Korea	6	3
2015	Korea	7	5
2016	Korea	4	3
2017	Yonsei	4	5
2018	TIE	–	–	Aborted due to access of Typhoon Kong-rey (2018).
2019	Yonsei	3	6
2020	–	–	–	Aborted due to COVID-19 pandemic in South Korea.
2021	–	–	–	Aborted due to COVID-19 pandemic in South Korea.
2022	Yonsei	2	8
2023	Yonsei	4	6

Culture

The "rivalry" lacks the heated animosity of the typical sports rivalry and is promoted by both institutions as a match-up between friendly rival universities. ^[17] Each year, various celebratory festivals are held before and after the friendship games between the two institutions. Students also engage in community service projects together. ^[3] As with most events in the country, the festivities were canceled or transferred online in light of the COVID-19 pandemic. ^{[21] [14]}

Cheer battle

One of the main spectacles of the "friendship games" is the cheer battles between the students on both sides during each sporting event. ^[14] Students dress in either blue (Yonsei) or red (Korea) and design their own banners to display at the respective venue to support their respective university. Both institutions are known for their distinctly unique chants: Yonsei University's chant is Akaraka (아카라카) and Korea University's chant is Ipselenti (입실렌티).

Train Game

After annual Yonsei-Korea (Korea-Yonsei) games, students from both schools engage in the "Train Game" (기차놀이). ^[21] The game is performed in a manner similar to that of making a conga line, forming a line by holding a person in front of another by his/her shoulder. The Trains head to bars, stores, and restaurants to demand food and drinks for free. It is told to both Yonsei and Korea (Korea and Yonsei) students that the tradition originates from the 1980s when pro-democratic student demonstrations were prevalent. The shopkeepers nearby the campuses witnessed the events and sympathized with the cause, thus served food and drinks free of charge to the students.

The practice has drawn criticism, from both the community and students themselves from both universities, as being "outdated" due to inflation since the 2000s and the economic burden placed on shopkeepers and business owners in the vicinity. Complaints from local residents and business owners are mainly directed towards the rude and disruptive behavior of participating students. ^{[22] [23]}

Ties with domestic professional sports

The long-standing athletic traditions of both universities has been tied with domestic professional sports, most notably in football and basketball. ^[24] Criticism has been directed towards the duopoly of the two universities due to the perception that athletes, especially in domestic football, rely on their alma mater's reputation rather than skills to gain a spot in the national team or the institutions having an upper hand in recruiting the country's best talent. ^[25]

Football

Notable alumni include former national team managers Cha Bum-kun, Huh Jung-moo, Cho Kwang-rae and Hong Myung-bo. Prior to the 2002 FIFA World Cup, the Korea Football Association (KFA) was dogged by accusations of selecting coaches and players of the national team based on hak-yeon (학연) – the Korean language equivalent term of "old boy network" – instead of performances during the season or individual merit. The likes of 2002 World Cup participants such as former national team captain Ahn Jung-hwan, defender Lee Young-pyo and midfielder Park Ji-sung, all of whom are alumni of other universities, finding success overseas prompted observers and fans to question the KFA's selection policy. The criticism came to a head after the failures of the 2018 FIFA World Cup and the KFA's repeated selection of several underperforming players over other better performing players after it emerged that then-KFA Vice President and chairman of the technical committee Kim Ho-kon and those selected players were all alumni of Yonsei University. ^[25]

Basketball

While college basketball in South Korea does not enjoy the same popularity as the professional Korean Basketball League, both universities are well-known for producing an illustrious line of professional basketball players, a majority of whom have represented the South Korean national team. ^{[26] [27]} The 1990's were often dubbed a "golden era" of domestic college basketball with the Korea-Yonsei rivalry at its peak and both teams boasted legends such as Lee Sang-min, Moon Kyung-eun, Woo Ji-won and Seo Jang-hoon (Yonsei University) and Hyun Joo-yup, Chun Hee-chul and Shin Ki-sung (Korea University), among others. ^[28] Their popularity continued into their professional careers, making them some of the country's most recognizable athletes of their generation and being collectively dubbed "Oppa Troupe" (오빠부대) by the media as they enjoyed a level of popularity equivalent to that of idol singers. ^[29] Up until the late 2000s, Chung-Ang University was its only major rival and the three institutions have occasionally been referred to as the "big 3" institutions of college basketball. In more recent years, the rise of Kyung Hee University has challenged the dominance of the three universities.

As of the 2021–22 KBL season, seven winners of the regular season KBL Most Valuable Player Award and the head coaches of nine (out of ten) KBL teams are alumni of either university. The dominance of both Korea University and Yonsei University in the annual rookie draft has been broken to some extent by Chung-Ang, Kyung Hee and Hanyang University but its players continue to be selected within the first round or early in the second round, with fifteen being the overall first picks since the draft was first initiated (as of the 2021 rookie draft). ^[30] As such, the rivalry is often humorously referenced by the media or players themselves, especially during a period of time when Shin was a SPOTV commentator while Lee, Moon and Hyun were head coaches of Seoul Samsung Thunders, Seoul SK Knights and Changwon LG Sakers respectively. ^{[31] [32] [28] [9] [33] [34]}

Olympians

Both Yonsei University and Korea University (Korea University and Yonsei University) send many athletes to the Olympic Games. Four-time gold medalist short track speed skater Chun Lee-Kyung and gymnast Son Yeon-jae are graduates of Yonsei University. ^[10] Gold medalist figure skater Kim Yuna is a Korea University graduate.

Geographic location

Korea University is located on the northeastern-side of Seoul, and Yonsei University is located on the west-side of Seoul.

See also

• SKY (universities) – A grouping of the most prestigious universities in Seoul which includes these two universities along with Seoul National University.
• Waseda-Keio rivalry – College rivalry between Waseda University and Keio University, the two most prestigious private universities in Japan.
• Harvard-Yale rivalry
• College rivalry

References

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2. "고려대학교".
3. "[게시판] 고려대·연세대, 6~7일 정기 고연전 개최". Yonhap News Agency (in Korean). September 4, 2019.
4. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2010-07-25. Retrieved 2010-07-19.
5. http://www.kuleader.net/main.php?top_menu=3&Sub_menu=10%5B%5D
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8. "'레전드' 스타 선배들이 말하는 연고전의 추억". The Chosun Ilbo (in Korean). September 13, 2012.
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11. "손연재-전인지, 농구 연고전 응원 대결 후끈...경기는 무승부". Hankook Ilbo (in Korean). September 23, 2016.
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13. "신촌의 독수리-연·고전 박두-안암골 호랑이 — 40년의 전통이어 지성의 광장구실 — 인기의 초점은 응원에도". JoongAng Ilbo (in Korean). September 21, 1966.
14. ""아카라카vs입실렌티" 올해는 못듣는다, 코로나로 연고전 취소". JoongAng Ilbo (in Korean). August 11, 2020.
15. "일본 사학 '쌍벽'의 파워 잇다". 27 September 2010.
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18. "연세대 응원다 아카라카입니다". Archived from the original on 2011-07-24. Retrieved 2010-07-20.
19. "[연고전특집] 아이스하키 대학팀, '빙판 위의 기적' 이루려면". Yonsei Chunchu (in Korean). Yonsei University. September 27, 2020.
20. "고연전 역사상 최초 5승 전승..아이스하키 17년만의 승리". Veritas A (in Korean). October 13, 2014.
21. "[단독] 65년만의 첫 '비대면 고연전'… 응원전·기차놀이는 못 해". The Chosun Ilbo (in Korean). June 26, 2021.
22. "사장님도 함께 '칙칙폭폭'". KU News (in Korean). Korea University. September 22, 2017.
23. "'기차놀이', 우리들만의 놀이로 끝날 것인가". Yonsei Chunchu (in Korean). Yonsei University. October 3, 2015.
24. "[스포츠 심층] 프로스포츠 인맥을 밝힌다". Hankook Ilbo (in Korean). March 3, 2000.
25. "월드컵 대표팀, 이번엔 고대 아닌 연대 파벌?". Sisa Journal (in Korean). June 29, 2018.
26. "[매거진] 통통(通通)튀는 대학농구, 만들 수 있을까?". Jumpball (in Korean). December 2, 2019.
27. "90년대 고려·연세대 농구 스타들 "오늘만 같아라"". JoongAng Ilbo (in Korean). June 27, 2011.
28. "[스포츠 화제] '오빠부대장' 겨울 코트를 점령하다". J Magazine (in Korean). November 17, 2017.
29. "[스타 그때 이런 일이] 농구스타 우지원·전희철 '사랑의 스튜디오'에 뜨다". The Dong-a Ilbo (in Korean). June 11, 2015.
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31. "[라떼바스켓]'농구대통령 DNA' 허훈이 기억하는 연고전의 추억". Jumpball (in Korean). July 12, 2021.
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33. "끝나지 않은 연고전?! 고대 현주엽(Hyun Joo-yup)vs연대 우지원의 불꽃튀는 신경전" (in Korean). JTBC Official YouTube channel. February 21, 2021.
34. "KT 허훈·박지원, 연세대 후배들에게 커피차 쏜 사연". Jumpball (in Korean). March 20, 2022.

External links

• Yonsei University
• Akaraka – Yonsei University Cheering Squad
• Korea University
• Ipselenti – Korea University Cheering Squad Archived 2018-04-29 at the Wayback Machine
• Young Tigers – Korea University Flag Cheering Squad Archived 2021-06-13 at the Wayback Machine