Kreider-Reisner

Last updated
Kreider-Reisner Aircraft Company
Industry Aerospace
Founded1923;100 years ago (1923)
Founders
  • Ammon H. Kreider
  • Lewis Reisner
Defunct1929 (1929)
Successor Fairchild Aircraft
Headquarters,
United States of America

The Kreider-Reisner Aircraft Company was an American flying service and aircraft manufacturer from 1923 to 1929.

Contents

History

The Kreider-Reisner Aircraft Company was formed at Hagerstown, Maryland in 1923 as a sub-contractor. By September 1925 the company was operating a general flying service and incorporated. In 1926 it designed and built the first aircraft the Midget lightplane. The aircraft performed well in aviation competitions so the company then designed a two-seat utility biplane. It had decided it was cheaper to design and build an aircraft for use in its own flying services and the resulting aircraft was the C-2 Challenger. A smaller version was designed and built in 1928 as the C-6 Challenger. On 1 April 1929 the company was bought by the Fairchild Aircraft Company who continued production at Hagerstown and redesignated the aircraft in a Fairchild KR series. Kreider remained president, but died on 13 April 1929 in a mid-air collision. Reisner left the company shortly afterward. By 1931, Fairchild had relocated its headquarters to the Hagerstown site. [1] In 1935, the name of the company was changed to Fairchild Aircraft Corporation. [2]

Aircraft

A Midget in the November 1926 issue of Aero Digest Kreider Riesner Midget left side Aero Digest November 1926.jpg
A Midget in the November 1926 issue of Aero Digest
Model nameFirst flightNumber builtType
Kreider-Reisner C-2C Challenger ~167Single engine utility biplane
Kreider-Reisner C-3C Challenger 4Single engine utility biplane
Kreider-Reisner C-4C Challenger ~69Single engine utility biplane
Kreider-Reisner C-5C Challenger 3Single engine utility biplane
Kreider-Reisner C-6C Challenger 7Single engine utility biplane
Kreider-Reisner XC-31 19341Prototype single engine monoplane transport
Kreider-Reisner Midget 19261Single engine racing monoplane
Meyers Midget 19261Single engine racing sesquiplane

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wright-Patterson Air Force Base</span> US Air Force base near Dayton, Ohio, United States

Wright-Patterson Air Force Base (WPAFB) is a United States Air Force base and census-designated place just east of Dayton, Ohio, in Greene and Montgomery counties. It includes both Wright and Patterson Fields, which were originally Wilbur Wright Field and Fairfield Aviation General Supply Depot. Patterson Field is approximately 16 kilometres (10 mi) northeast of Dayton; Wright Field is approximately 8.0 kilometres (5 mi) northeast of Dayton.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fairchild Aircraft</span> American aerospace manufacturing company (1925–2003)

Fairchild was an American aircraft and aerospace manufacturing company based at various times in Farmingdale, New York; Hagerstown, Maryland; and San Antonio, Texas.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Glenn L. Martin Company</span> Defunct American aerospace manufacturer (1917-61)

The Glenn L. Martin Company - also known as The Martin Company from 1957 to 1961 - was an American aircraft and aerospace manufacturing company founded by aviation pioneer Glenn L. Martin, which operated from 1917 to 1961. The Martin Company produced many important aircraft for the defense of the US and allies, especially during World War II and the Cold War. During the 1950s and '60s, the Martin Company moved from the aircraft industry into the guided missile, space exploration, and space utilization industries.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fairchild C-82 Packet</span> American twin engine military transport aircraft built 1944-48

The C-82 Packet is a twin-engine, twin-boom cargo aircraft designed and built by Fairchild Aircraft. It was used briefly by the United States Army Air Forces and the successor United States Air Force following World War II.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Selfridge Air National Guard Base</span> Air National Guard base in Michigan, USA

Selfridge Air National Guard Base or Selfridge ANGB is an Air National Guard installation located in Harrison Township, Michigan, near Mount Clemens. Selfridge Field was one of thirty-two Air Service training camps established after the United States entry into World War I in April 1917.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fairchild 24</span> Family of general aviation and liaison aircraft

The Fairchild Model 24, also called the Fairchild Model 24 Argus and UC-61 Forwarder, is a four-seat, single-engine monoplane light transport aircraft designed by the Fairchild Aviation Corporation in the 1930s. It was adopted by the United States Army Air Corps as UC-61 and also by the Royal Air Force. The Model 24 was itself a development of previous Fairchild models and became a successful civil and military utility aircraft.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cheyenne Regional Airport</span> Airport

Cheyenne Regional Airport is a civil-military airport a mile north of downtown Cheyenne, in Laramie County, Wyoming. It is owned by the Cheyenne Regional Airport Board.

Sherman Mills Fairchild was an American businessman and investor who founded over 70 companies, including Fairchild Aviation, Fairchild Industries, and Fairchild Camera and Instrument. Fairchild made significant contributions to the aviation industry and was inducted into the National Aviation Hall of Fame in 1979. His Semiconductor Division of Fairchild Camera played a defining role in Silicon Valley. He held over 30 patents for products ranging from the silicon semiconductor to the 8-mm home sound motion-picture camera. Fairchild was responsible for inventing the first synchronized camera shutter and flash as well as developing technologies for aerial cameras that were later used on the Apollo Missions.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fairchild KR-34</span> Type of aircraft

The Kreider-Reisner Challenger was an American utility biplane aircraft designed and produced by the Kreider-Reisner Aircraft Company, which was later taken over by the Fairchild Aircraft Company.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fairchild 22</span> Type of aircraft

The Fairchild 22 Model C7 was an American two-seat touring or training monoplane designed and built by the Kreider-Reisner division of the Fairchild Aircraft Corporation at Hagerstown, Maryland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hagerstown Regional Airport</span> Airport in Maryland, United States of America

Hagerstown Regional Airport is in Washington County, Maryland, five miles north of Hagerstown, Maryland and a half mile from the Maryland/Pennsylvania border. The airport is off Interstate 81 at exit 10 and U.S. Route 11, not far from Northern Virginia, South Central Pennsylvania, and the Eastern Panhandle of West Virginia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fairchild 21</span> Type of aircraft

The Kreider-Reisner KR-21-A was a 1928 American two-seat monoplane. It was designed and built by the Kreider-Reisner Aircraft Company of Hagerstown, Maryland. Fairchild Aircraft took over Kreider-Reisner in 1929 and continued to build them, as the Fairchild KR-21, later the Fairchild 21.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kreider-Reisner XC-31</span> Transport aircraft, U.S. Army Air Corps, 1934

The Kreider-Reisner XC-31 or Fairchild XC-31 was an American single-engined monoplane transport aircraft of the 1930s designed and built by Kreider-Reisner. It was one of the last fabric-covered aircraft tested by the U.S. Army Air Corps. Designed as an alternative to the emerging twin-engined transports of the time such as the Douglas DC-2, it was evaluated by the Air Corps at Wright Field, Ohio, under the test designation XC-941, but rejected in favor of all-metal twin-engined designs.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Aviation in Maryland</span>

Maryland's first aeronautical event was the flight of 13-year-old Edward Warren from Baltimore in Peter Carne's tethered hot air balloon in 1784.

The Bellanca CD was the first aircraft designed for the Maryland Pressed Steel Company, by the aircraft designer Giuseppe Mario Bellanca. The aircraft was also called the Bellanca C.D. or the "CD Tractor Biplane".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bellanca CE</span> Aircraft

The Bellanca CE was the first aircraft designed for the Maryland Pressed Steel Company, by the aircraft designer Giuseppe Mario Bellanca. The aircraft was also called the Bellanca C.E. or the "CE Tractor Biplane".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kreider-Reisner Midget</span> Racing monoplane

The Kreider-Reisner Midget was an American light racing monoplane, the first aircraft designed by the Kreider-Reisner Aircraft Company of Hagerstown, Maryland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Parks P-1</span> Type of aircraft

The Parks P-1 was an American three-seat sport biplane that was built in the late 1920s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hagerstown Aviation Museum</span> Aviation museum in Hagerstown, Maryland

The Hagerstown Aviation Museum is an aviation museum at the Hagerstown Regional Airport in Hagerstown, Maryland. It is focused on the history of the Fairchild Aircraft Corporation.

References

Notes

  1. Donald M. Pattillo. A History in the Making: 80 Turbulent Years in the American General Aviation Industry. p. 11.
  2. "Company Name Changed". Aero Digest. March 1935. p. 59. Retrieved 3 June 2021.

Bibliography

  • The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Aircraft (Part Work 1982–1985), 1985, Orbis Publishing, Page 1674